{
    "id": 13567,
    "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13567/",
    "page_type": "Produced Video",
    "title": "How Does NASA Model Atmospheric Patterns?",
    "description": "Music: Favor by Victor Maitre [SACEM]Complete transcript available. || GMAOThumb.jpg (1920x1080) [251.3 KB] || GMAOThumb_print.jpg (1024x576) [131.2 KB] || GMAOThumb_searchweb.png (180x320) [82.2 KB] || GMAOThumb_web.png (320x180) [82.2 KB] || GMAOThumb_thm.png (80x40) [6.4 KB] || 13567_GMAO_Atmospheric_Model.mp4 (1920x1080) [88.5 MB] || 13567_GMAO_Atmospheric_Model.webm (1920x1080) [10.2 MB] || 13567_GMAO_Atmospheric_Model.mov (1920x1080) [673.0 MB] || captions.en_US.srt [1.3 KB] || captions.en_US.vtt [1.4 KB] || ",
    "release_date": "2020-03-06T09:00:00-05:00",
    "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:45:07.145131-04:00",
    "main_image": {
        "id": 386447,
        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013500/a013567/GMAOThumb.jpg",
        "filename": "GMAOThumb.jpg",
        "media_type": "Image",
        "alt_text": "Music: Favor by Victor Maitre [SACEM]Complete transcript available.",
        "width": 1920,
        "height": 1080,
        "pixels": 2073600
    },
    "main_video": null,
    "main_credits": {},
    "progress": "Complete",
    "media_groups": [
        {
            "id": 320381,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13567/#media_group_320381",
            "widget": "Video player",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "Music: Favor by Victor Maitre [SACEM]<p><p><a href=\"/vis/a010000/a013500/a013567/script_29367_00.html\">Complete transcript</a> available.</p>",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 229588,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 386447,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013500/a013567/GMAOThumb.jpg",
                        "filename": "GMAOThumb.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Favor by Victor Maitre [SACEM]Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 229593,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 386450,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013500/a013567/GMAOThumb_print.jpg",
                        "filename": "GMAOThumb_print.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Favor by Victor Maitre [SACEM]Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1024,
                        "height": 576,
                        "pixels": 589824
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 229594,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 386451,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013500/a013567/GMAOThumb_searchweb.png",
                        "filename": "GMAOThumb_searchweb.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "\nBetter and faster computer have improved how we model and study Earth. More information is the other piece of the puzzle improving how we model and forecast our planet’s atmosphere. \r\n\r\nSince 1980, the tenth anniversary of Earth Day, the number of observing systems, which include satellites, weather balloons, and even instruments flown on commercial airlines, have dramatically increased -- from 175,000 observations gathered over a six-hour period in 1980 to around 5 million observations in 2018. \r\n\r\nThe Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center uses the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) modeling and data assimilation system to produce estimates of Earth’s atmospheric state by combining short-term forecasts with observations from numerous observing systems. The GEOS modeling system helps us see Earth more clearly and better understand our atmosphere and how it changes.\n",
                        "width": 180,
                        "height": 320,
                        "pixels": 57600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 229595,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 386452,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013500/a013567/GMAOThumb_web.png",
                        "filename": "GMAOThumb_web.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Favor by Victor Maitre [SACEM]Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 320,
                        "height": 180,
                        "pixels": 57600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 229596,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 386453,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013500/a013567/GMAOThumb_thm.png",
                        "filename": "GMAOThumb_thm.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Favor by Victor Maitre [SACEM]Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 80,
                        "height": 40,
                        "pixels": 3200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 229589,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 386448,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013500/a013567/13567_GMAO_Atmospheric_Model.mov",
                        "filename": "13567_GMAO_Atmospheric_Model.mov",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Favor by Victor Maitre [SACEM]Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 229590,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 386449,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013500/a013567/13567_GMAO_Atmospheric_Model.mp4",
                        "filename": "13567_GMAO_Atmospheric_Model.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Favor by Victor Maitre [SACEM]Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 229597,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 386454,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013500/a013567/13567_GMAO_Atmospheric_Model.webm",
                        "filename": "13567_GMAO_Atmospheric_Model.webm",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Favor by Victor Maitre [SACEM]Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 229591,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 849708,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013500/a013567/captions.en_US.srt",
                        "filename": "captions.en_US.srt",
                        "media_type": "Captions",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Favor by Victor Maitre [SACEM]Complete transcript available.",
                        "label": "English",
                        "language_code": ""
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 229592,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 849709,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013500/a013567/captions.en_US.vtt",
                        "filename": "captions.en_US.vtt",
                        "media_type": "Captions",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Favor by Victor Maitre [SACEM]Complete transcript available.",
                        "label": "English",
                        "language_code": ""
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 320382,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13567/#media_group_320382",
            "widget": "Basic text with HTML",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "<br>Better and faster computer have improved how we model and study Earth. More information is the other piece of the puzzle improving how we model and forecast our planet’s atmosphere. \r<br>\r<br>Since 1980, the tenth anniversary of Earth Day, the number of observing systems, which include satellites, weather balloons, and even instruments flown on commercial airlines, have dramatically increased -- from 175,000 observations gathered over a six-hour period in 1980 to around 5 million observations in 2018. \r<br>\r<br>The Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center uses the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) modeling and data assimilation system to produce estimates of Earth’s atmospheric state by combining short-term forecasts with observations from numerous observing systems. The GEOS modeling system helps us see Earth more clearly and better understand our atmosphere and how it changes.<br>",
            "items": [],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 320383,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13567/#media_group_320383",
            "widget": "Video player",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "Versión en español<p>Music: Favor by Victor Maitre [SACEM]<p><p><a href=\"/vis/a010000/a013500/a013567/script_29424_00.html\">Complete transcript</a> available.</p>",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 229599,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 386456,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013500/a013567/Title_Spn.jpg",
                        "filename": "Title_Spn.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Versión en españolMusic: Favor by Victor Maitre [SACEM]Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 229598,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 386455,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013500/a013567/GMAO_Spanish.mp4",
                        "filename": "GMAO_Spanish.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Versión en españolMusic: Favor by Victor Maitre [SACEM]Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 229600,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 386457,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013500/a013567/GMAO_Spanish.webm",
                        "filename": "GMAO_Spanish.webm",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Versión en españolMusic: Favor by Victor Maitre [SACEM]Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 960,
                        "height": 540,
                        "pixels": 518400
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 229601,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 849710,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013500/a013567/captions.es_LA.srt",
                        "filename": "captions.es_LA.srt",
                        "media_type": "Captions",
                        "alt_text": "Versión en españolMusic: Favor by Victor Maitre [SACEM]Complete transcript available.",
                        "label": "English",
                        "language_code": ""
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 229602,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 849711,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013500/a013567/captions.es_LA.vtt",
                        "filename": "captions.es_LA.vtt",
                        "media_type": "Captions",
                        "alt_text": "Versión en españolMusic: Favor by Victor Maitre [SACEM]Complete transcript available.",
                        "label": "English",
                        "language_code": ""
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        }
    ],
    "studio": "gms",
    "funding_sources": [
        "PAO"
    ],
    "credits": [
        {
            "role": "Producer",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Katie Jepson",
                    "employer": "USRA"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Scientist",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Will McCarty",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Steven Pawson",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Visualizer",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Trent L. Schindler",
                    "employer": "USRA"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Animator",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Will McCarty",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "missions": [],
    "series": [
        "Narrated Movies"
    ],
    "tapes": [],
    "papers": [],
    "datasets": [],
    "nasa_science_categories": [
        "Earth"
    ],
    "keywords": [
        "Data Assimilation",
        "GMAO",
        "Model Data",
        "Model Simulation"
    ],
    "recommended_pages": [],
    "related": [
        {
            "id": 13909,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13909/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "How NASA Satellites Help Model the Future of Climate",
            "description": "Music: \"Connections Established,\" \"Data Visions,\" Universal Production MusicComplete transcript available. || gpmclimatethumb.png (1673x938) [2.6 MB] || gpmclimatethumb_print.jpg (1024x574) [222.0 KB] || gpmclimatethumb_searchweb.png (320x180) [126.5 KB] || gpmclimatethumb_thm.png (80x40) [11.6 KB] || ClimMod_v3.webm (1920x1080) [37.3 MB] || GPMClimMod_Twitter.mp4 (1920x1080) [203.6 MB] || ClimMod_v3.mp4 (1920x1080) [342.0 MB] || ClimMod.en_US.srt [7.2 KB] || ClimMod.en_US.vtt [6.8 KB] || GPMClimMod_prores.mov (1920x1080) [4.6 GB] || ",
            "release_date": "2021-08-24T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-06T01:35:16.228977-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 377581,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013900/a013909/gpmclimatethumb.png",
                "filename": "gpmclimatethumb.png",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Music: \"Connections Established,\" \"Data Visions,\" Universal Production MusicComplete transcript available.",
                "width": 1673,
                "height": 938,
                "pixels": 1569274
            }
        }
    ],
    "sources": [
        {
            "id": 4654,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4654/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Evolution of the Meteorological Observing System in the MERRA-2 Reanalysis",
            "description": "Meteorological Observing Systems, 1980 and 2018. Data is revealed within a moving 1.5 hour window centered on the time shown. || gmao_HW.00300_print.jpg (1024x345) [102.7 KB] || gmao_HW.00300_searchweb.png (320x180) [93.0 KB] || gmao_HW.00300_thm.png (80x40) [6.4 KB] || gmao_HW_1920_648p30.webm (1920x648) [11.9 MB] || gmao_HW_1920_648p30.mp4 (1920x648) [134.3 MB] || 9600x3240_80x27_30p (9600x3240) [0 Item(s)] || ",
            "release_date": "2018-12-14T12:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2025-02-18T00:07:41.242817-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 397860,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004600/a004654/gmao_2018_HW.0300_print.jpg",
                "filename": "gmao_2018_HW.0300_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Meteorological Observing Systems, 2018. Data is revealed within a moving 1.5 hour window centered on the time shown.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 30590,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30590/",
            "page_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "title": "From Observations to Models",
            "description": "NASA’s Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) uses the Goddard Earth Observing System Model, Version 5 Data Assimilation System (GEOS­-5 DAS) to produce global numerical weather forecasts on a routine basis. GMAO forecasts play important roles in managing NASA’s fleet of science satellites and in researching the impact of new satellite observations. In order to provide timely information about the state of the atmosphere for NASA instrument teams and researchers, the GMAO runs the GEOS-­5 DAS four times each day in real time. For each forecast, it is necessary to provide accurate initial conditions that drive the GEOS-­5 forecasts. To do this, the best estimate of the full, three-dimensional atmospheric state is determined by combining the latest observations and a short-term, 6-­hour forecast—a process known as data assimilation. The GEOS-­5 DAS assimilates more than 5 million observations during each 6-hour assimilation period.These observations are assembled from a number of sources from around the globe, including NASA, NOAA, EUMETSAT (European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites), commercial airlines, the US Department of Defense, and many others. Similarly, each observation type has its own sampling characteristics. It can be seen in the animation how different observation types have different strategies. One of the main challenges of data assimilation is to understand how all these observations are alike, how they differ, and how they interact with each other.Funding for the development of the GEOS-5 model and data assimilation system development comes from NASA's Modeling, Analysis, and Prediction Program and the NASA Weather Focus Area's contribution to the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation.The GEOS-5 DAS runs at the NASA Center for Climate Simulation, which is funded by NASA’s High-End Computing Program.For More Information:http://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov/http://www.nccs.nasa.gov/images/data_assim_story_072815.pdf || ",
            "release_date": "2015-05-07T10:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-03-03T00:03:01.288967-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 431584,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a030500/a030590/fig-wleg-wm-00720_print.jpg",
                "filename": "fig-wleg-wm-00720_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "This animation shows the global observations assimilated into the GEOS-5 data assimilation system over 6 hours. Data assimilation occurs four times per day.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        }
    ],
    "products": [],
    "newer_versions": [],
    "older_versions": [],
    "alternate_versions": []
}