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    "title": "How Hubble’s Servicing Mission 3A Saved the Day",
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            "description": "After Hubble’s important gyroscopes began to fail, a Hubble emergency was declared and Servicing Mission 3 was quickly split into two separate launches. So on December 19, 1999, the brave crew of Space Shuttle Discovery lifted off to switch out the broken gyros and get Hubble working again. <br> <br>The mission was an incredible success, and thanks to everyone involved with SM3A, the Hubble Space Telescope was able to do science once again and open the world to the mysteries of the universe.<br> <br>To celebrate SM3A’s 20 year anniversary, this video gives a quick and in-depth review on the accomplishments of this historic mission. The tools and the knowledge gleaned from SM3A are used today by astronauts on the International Space Station, and will be critical to NASA's future crewed missions to the Moon and Mars. <br><br>For more information, visit: <a href=\"https://nasa.gov/hubble\">https://nasa.gov/hubble</a><br><br>Music Credits: <br>-”Run to the Hills” by Magnum Opus [ ASCAP ], Atmosphere Music Ltd. [ PRS], Universal Production Music<br>-“Crystalised Fortune” by Paul Leonard Morgan [ PRS ], Universal Production Music<br>-“History in Motion” by Fred Dubois [ SACEM ], Koka Media [ SACEM ], Universal Production Music<br>",
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    "related": [
        {
            "id": 13780,
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            "title": "Hubble’s Servicing Mission 3A",
            "description": "What was originally conceived as a mission of preventive maintenance turned more urgent on November 13, 1999, when the fourth of six gyros failed and Hubble temporarily closed its eyes on the universe. Unable to conduct science without three working gyros, Hubble entered a state of dormancy called safe mode. Essentially, Hubble \"went to sleep\" while it waited for help. NASA decided to split the Third Servicing Mission (SM3) into two parts, SM3A and SM3B, after the third of Hubble's six gyroscopes failed. In accordance with NASA's flight rules, a \"call-up\" mission was quickly approved and developed and executed in a record 7 months!The crew of STS-103 including astronauts Curtis L. Brown Jr., Scott J. Kelly, John M. Grunsfeld, Jean-François Clervoy, Michael Foale, Steven L. Smith, and Claude Nicollier ensured that the Hubble Space Telescope continued its mission into the 21st century.For more information, visit https://nasa.gov/hubble. Music Credits: \"Illuminations\" by Aleksander Terris [SACEM] via Koka Media [SACEM], Universal Publishing Production Music France [SACEM] and Universal Production Music.“Castle Road” by Laurent Dury [SACEM ]via Koka Media [SACEM], Universal Publishing Production Music France [SACEM] and Universal Production Music.“Urgent Pizzicati” by Fabrice Ravel Chapuis [SACEM] via Koka Media [SACEM], Universal Publishing Production Music France [SACEM] and Universal Production Music.“Royal Legacy” by Laurent Dury [SACEM] via Koka Media [SACEM], Universal Publishing Production Music France [SACEM] and Universal Production Music.“A Fresh Perspective” by Stephen Daniel Lemaire [ASCAP] via El Murmullo Sarao [SGAE], Universal Sarao [SGAE] and Universal Production Music.Motion Graphics Template Media Credits:Lower Thirds Auto Self Resizing by cayman via Motion ArrayOld TV Graphic by SVZUL via Motion Array || ",
            "release_date": "2020-12-18T09:55:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:24.966329-04:00",
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        {
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            "title": "Episode 2: An Unexpected Journey (Hubble – Eye in the Sky miniseries)",
            "description": "Episode 2:  An Unexpected Journey – With five servicing missions, upgraded instruments, and new ways of operating, Hubble is not the same telescope it was when it launched. Discover the innovative ways astronomers and engineers use Hubble today. This series, Hubble – Eye in the Sky, takes you behind the scenes into the world of Hubble Space Telescope operations. Discover the strategies needed to run a bus-sized observatory as it speeds around Earth at 17,000 miles per hour, and find out how Hubble collects the incredible images and groundbreaking data that have transformed humanity’s vision of space. Witness the ingenuity that keeps such a complex and remote machine working to investigate the mysteries of the universe for more than 30 years.For more information, visit https://nasa.gov/hubble.Production & Post:Origin Videos & Images: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center European Space AgencySpace Telescope Science InstituteMusic:The Machines — Richard Canavan Cosmic Call — Immersive MusicMoving Headlines — Immersive MusicOur Planet — Remember The Future(PremiumBeat by Shutterstock) || ",
            "release_date": "2020-07-20T09:54:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:49.989156-04:00",
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        {
            "id": 13626,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13626/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Episode 1: Driving The Telescope (Hubble – Eye in the Sky miniseries)",
            "description": "Episode 1:  Driving the Telescope – Visit Hubble’s control center to learn about the challenges and techniques of performing extraordinarily detailed observations with an orbiting space telescope. Tour the rarely seen, life-size simulator at NASA that helps engineers and operators investigate problems and test new solutions before implementing them on the real telescope in space. This series, Hubble – Eye in the Sky, takes you behind the scenes into the world of Hubble Space Telescope operations. Discover the strategies needed to run a bus-sized observatory as it speeds around Earth at 17,000 miles per hour, and find out how Hubble collects the incredible images and groundbreaking data that have transformed humanity’s vision of space. Witness the ingenuity that keeps such a complex and remote machine working to investigate the mysteries of the universe for more than 30 years.For more information, visit https://nasa.gov/hubble.Production & Post:Origin Videos & Images: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center European Space AgencySpace Telescope Science InstituteMusic:The Machines — Richard Canavan Interesting Conundrum — K1WoodsWatching The Stars — Rimsky MusicBetter Times Coming — Zeonium(PremiumBeat by Shutterstock) || ",
            "release_date": "2020-07-15T09:55:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:50.891529-04:00",
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        {
            "id": 13500,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13500/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Hubble Servicing Mission 3A Archive Teaser",
            "description": "After Hubble’s important gyroscopes began to fail, a Hubble emergency was declared and Servicing Mission 3 was quickly split into two separate launches. So on December 19, 1999, the brave crew of Space Shuttle Discovery lifted off to switch out the broken gyros and get Hubble working again.To celebrate that important moment in history, NASA has gathered the footage of Servicing Mission 3A for posterity's sake, and archived hours of footage for all to use.For more information, visit nasa.gov/hubble.Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center / Paul MorrisMusic Credits: “Oceanic” by Bob Mitchell [PRS], James Patrick, Kaleth [PRS], and Jez Pike [PRS] via Universal Production Music || ",
            "release_date": "2019-12-20T09:55:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:45:19.047403-04:00",
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                "alt_text": "Servicing Mission 4 Archive TeaserThis horizontal version of the video is for use on the Hubble social media pages. Instagram, YouTube, and Facebook.",
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        },
        {
            "id": 13421,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13421/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Hubble Archive - Servicing Mission 3A, STS-103",
            "description": "Hubble's third servicing mission, Servicing Mission 3A, launched on December 19, 1999 on Space Shuttle Discovery as part of the STS-103 mission.What was originally conceived as a mission of preventive maintenance turned more urgent on November 13, 1999, when the fourth of six gyros failed and Hubble temporarily closed its eyes on the universe. Unable to conduct science without three working gyros, Hubble entered a state of dormancy called safe mode. Essentially, Hubble \"went to sleep\" while it waited for help.NASA decided to split the Third Servicing Mission (SM3) into two parts, SM3A and SM3B, after the third of Hubble's six gyroscopes failed. In accordance with NASA's flight rules, a \"call-up\" mission was quickly approved and developed and executed in a record 7 months.The Hubble team left the telescope far more fit and capable than ever before. The new, improved, and upgraded equipment included six fresh gyroscopes, six battery voltage/temperature improvement kits, a faster, more powerful, main computer, a next-generation solid state data recorder, a new transmitter, an enhanced fine guidance sensor, and new insulation. || ",
            "release_date": "2019-12-19T06:55:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:45:19.801254-04:00",
            "main_image": {
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                "filename": "SM3A_THUMB.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "  ",
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        },
        {
            "id": 13186,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13186/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Servicing Mission 4 Overview",
            "description": "On May 11, 2009, the brave crew of Space Shuttle Atlantis lifted off to make NASA's Hubble Space Telescope more powerful than ever before. Hubble's Servicing Mission 4 (SM4) was the most ambitious and complicated to date. Changing out two major science instruments and repairing two others while in space helped to make this mission truly memorable. Thanks to the astronauts of SM4, the Hubble Space Telescope is at the apex of its power and capabilities. To celebrate SM4’s 10 year anniversary, this video gives a quick and in-depth review on the accomplishments of this historic mission. The tools and the knowledge gleaned from SM4 are used today by astronauts on the International Space Station, and will be critical to NASA's future crewed missions to the Moon and Mars. For more information, visit https://nasa.gov/hubble. Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/Paul Morris.Music credits: \"Aerial\" by Oliver Worth [PRS]; Killer Tracks Production Music || ",
            "release_date": "2019-05-11T09:55:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:45:57.923042-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 396243,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013100/a013186/13186-OFFICAL-THUMB-Search-Web.jpg",
                "filename": "13186-OFFICAL-THUMB-Search-Web.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Master versionHorizontal version. This is for use on any YouTube or non-YouTube platform where you want to display the video horizontally.",
                "width": 320,
                "height": 180,
                "pixels": 57600
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 13178,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13178/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Hubble Tool Time Episode 4 - Servicing Mission 3A",
            "description": "Retired NASA astronaut John Grunsfeld hosts this six-part mini-series about the tools used on the Hubble Space Telescope servicing missions. Hubble was uniquely designed to be serviced in space so that components could be repaired and upgraded. Astronauts using custom-designed tools performed challenging spacewalks on five servicing missions from 1993 to 2009 to keep Hubble operating so that it could change our fundamental understanding of the universe.Join John and EVA engineer Ed Rezac in this episode of Hubble Tool Time to learn about the difficult job of replacing Hubble’s Rate Sensor Units on Servicing Mission 3A in 1999 and the resulting tool created to make the job easier. In addition to enabling Hubble's scientific discoveries, the tools developed by teams at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center and tested in collaboration with the Johnson Space Center furthered NASA's human exploration capabilities. These tools and the knowledge gleaned from the Hubble servicing missions are used today by astronauts on the International Space Station, and will be critical to NASA's future crewed missions to the Moon and Mars.For more information, visit https://nasa.gov/hubble.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/Katrina Jackson.Music credits: \"Wine On It\" by Kevin Blanc [SACEM]; KTSA Publishing SACEM; Gum Tapes; Killer Tracks Production Music. \"Breakthrough\" by Donn Wilerson [BMI]; Killer Tracks BMI; Killer Tracks Production Music. || ",
            "release_date": "2019-05-07T09:55:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:45:58.764820-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 396419,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013100/a013178/13178_TTSM3A_thumbnail_horizontal_copy.jpg",
                "filename": "13178_TTSM3A_thumbnail_horizontal_copy.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Master versionHorizontal version without YouTube endscreen boxes. This is for use on any non-YouTube platform where you want to display the video horizontally.",
                "width": 1920,
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                "pixels": 2073600
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        },
        {
            "id": 13160,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13160/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Hubble Archive - Servicing Mission 4, STS-125",
            "description": "Hubble's fifth and final servicing mission, Servicing Mission 4, launched on May 11, 2009 on Space Shuttle Atlantis as part of the STS-125 mission.During SM4, two new scientific instruments were installed – the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) and Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3). Two failed instruments, the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) and the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS), were brought back to life by the first ever on-orbit repairs. With these efforts, Hubble has been brought to the apex of its scientific capabilities. To prolong Hubble's life, new batteries, new gyroscopes, a new science computer, a refurbished fine guidance sensor and new insulation on three electronics bays were also installed over the 12-day mission with five spacewalks. || ",
            "release_date": "2019-04-03T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:46:02.466636-04:00",
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                "id": 396797,
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                "filename": "SM4_THUMB_copy.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Servicing Mission 4",
                "width": 320,
                "height": 180,
                "pixels": 57600
            }
        }
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