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    "title": "Study Total Solar Eclipses With Ham Radio",
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            "description": "Ham Radio Science Citizen Investigation (HamSCI) is inviting ham radio operators to make radio contacts during the 2024 total solar eclipse, probing the Earth’s upper atmosphere known as the ionosphere.<br><br>Both amateur and professional broadcasters have been sending and receiving radio signals around the Earth for over a century. Such communication is possible due to interactions between our Sun and the ionosphere, the ionized region of the Earth’s atmosphere located roughly 40 to 400 miles overhead. The upcoming total solar eclipse on April 8, 2024, provides a unique opportunity to study these interactions. As HamSCI members transmit, receive, and record signals across the radio spectrum during the eclipse, you will create valuable data to test computer models of the ionosphere.<br><br>To learn how you can participate, visit: https://science.nasa.gov/citizen-science/ <br><br>Music credit: “Make a Change” by Eric Chevalier [SACEM] from Universal Production Music.",
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    "related": [
        {
            "id": 14730,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14730/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "NASA Thanks Heliophysics Big Year Citizen Scientists",
            "description": "During the Heliophysics Big Year from October 2023 to December 2024, volunteers around the world contributed to numerous NASA science projects, helping to seek answers to some of the most fundamental questions about the Sun and its connections to our planet and the entire solar system.NASA Heliophysics Division Director Joseph Westlake expresses his appreciation for the passion, commitment, and tireless efforts of these volunteers, which will continue to profoundly impact NASA research and inspire future generations of explorers for years to come. || ",
            "release_date": "2024-12-10T14:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2024-12-09T10:42:21.256063-05:00",
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                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Music Credit: “Gathering Courage” by Sam Connelly [PRS] via Universal Production MusicWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.",
                "width": 1280,
                "height": 720,
                "pixels": 921600
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        },
        {
            "id": 14547,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14547/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Citizen CATE 2024",
            "description": "Led by Amir Caspi of the Southwest Research Institute in Colorado, the Citizen Continental-America Telescopic Eclipse (CATE) 2024 project will place 35 teams in the eclipse path from Texas to Maine to capture the corona in polarized light.Light travels in waves, but those waves can be oriented in different directions, or polarization angles. Caspi explains that light we see from the corona is sunlight that gets bounced around by the corona before it reaches our eyes. Citizen CATE 2024 is one of many participatory science projects happening during the 2024 total solar eclipse. Read more: https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/skywatching/eclipse-photographers-help-study-sun-during-disappearing-act/ || ",
            "release_date": "2024-03-12T11:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2024-03-11T18:58:00.410258-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1090095,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014500/a014547/14547_Citizen_CATE_Thumbnail.jpg",
                "filename": "14547_Citizen_CATE_Thumbnail.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Music credit: \"The Intelligent Plant\" by Laurent Dury [SACEM] from Universal Production MusicComplete transcript available.",
                "width": 1280,
                "height": 720,
                "pixels": 921600
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 14541,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14541/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Dynamic Eclipse Broadcast (DEB) Initiative",
            "description": "In visible wavelengths of light, the Sun’s surface is much brighter than its corona. During a total solar eclipse, however, observers can see the corona – and scientists can investigate how solar material moves out from the Sun to form the solar wind, an ever-flowing particle stream that impacts Earth and our entire solar system.The Dynamic Eclipse Broadcast (DEB) Initiative, led by Bob Baer and Matt Penn of Southern Illinois University in Carbondale, organizes volunteers as they capture images of the corona during the 2024 eclipse. Using identical instruments at more than 70 different locations across North America, participants document the moment-by-moment appearance of the corona throughout the eclipse. Comparing these images across locations, scientists track plumes of solar material in the difficult-to-study inner corona, estimating their speed and rate of acceleration and linking these observations to those from NASA spacecraft.The project expands on the team’s efforts during the 2017 total solar eclipse, this time including observation sites outside the path of totality, where part of the solar disk will remain visible. Images from these locations will reveal the source of solar material later observed as outflows in the corona, allowing the team to trace them back to their origins on the Sun.DEB Initiative is one of many participatory science projects happening during the 2024 total solar eclipse. Click here to learn more. || ",
            "release_date": "2024-03-12T09:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2024-04-25T13:41:00.052133-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1089806,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014500/a014541/14541_DEB_Thumbnail.png",
                "filename": "14541_DEB_Thumbnail.png",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Music Credit: “Everything Will Be Fine” Paul Reeves [PRS] via Universal Production MusicComplete transcript available.",
                "width": 1280,
                "height": 720,
                "pixels": 921600
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 14530,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14530/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Goldstone Apple Valley Radio Telescope (GAVRT) Solar Patrol",
            "description": "The Goldstone Apple Valley Radio Telescope (GAVRT) is located in Goldstone, California. It is a reconfigured antenna used for teaching purposes.The GAVRT program teaches K-12 students how to calibrate this 34-meter antenna (known as Deep Space Station-28), collect and distribute science data through the Internet and get excited about radio astronomy. Students collaborate with scientists who are working on the same mission and are recognized as part of the science team. Data collected and analyzed by the students is used by NASA in their studies of the solar system.During the April 8, 2024, total solar eclipse, NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, educators at the Lewis Center for Education Research in Southern California, and participants in the center’s Solar Patrol citizen science program will observe solar “active regions” – the magnetically complex regions that form over sunspots – as the Moon moves over them. The Moon’s gradual passage across the Sun blocks different portions of the active region at different times, allowing scientists to distinguish light signals coming from one portion versus another. The technique, first used during the May 2012 annular eclipse, revealed details on the Sun the telescope couldn’t otherwise detect. || ",
            "release_date": "2024-02-21T08:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2024-03-12T10:40:40.706097-04:00",
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                "id": 1089303,
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                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Music Credit: “Fly Beyond Instrumental” Magnum Opus [ASCAP] via Universal Production MusicComplete transcript available.",
                "width": 1280,
                "height": 720,
                "pixels": 921600
            }
        }
    ],
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