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Hubble Servicing Mission 1 was in December, 1993.

00:01 - Neutral Buoyancy Simulator, Marshall Space Flight Center

04:00 - Astronaut Training, Johnson Space Center

04:06 - Astronaut Training, Precision Air Bearing Floor

05:23 - Astronaut Training, Pogo Concept

06:00 - Astronaut Training, Virtual Reality

07:33 - Astronaut Training, Weightless Environment Training Facility

09:24 - Mechanical Testing, Goddard Space Flight Center, COSTAR insertion

12:29 - Goddard Space Flight Center, WF/PC II insertion

15:51 - Goddard Space Flight Center, Astronaut Training with Tools

16:31 - Extra Vehicular Activities Animation, Johnson Space Center

16:36 - Johnson Space Center, WF/PC II changeout

20:32 - Johnson Space Center, RSU changeout

23:44 - Johnson Space Center, COSTAR changeout

26:50 - Johnson Space Center, Solar Arrays changeout

28:32 - Solar Array VNR, European Space Agency

34:36 - COSTAR VNR, Ball Aerospace

37:35 - COSTAR Animation, Space Telescope Science Institute

38:14 - WF/PC II Animation, Space Telescope Science Institute

39:04 - Testing and Verification VNR, NASA Headquarters

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November 18, 1993

Astronauts Richard Covey, Kenneth Bowersox, Claude Nicollier, Story Musgrave, Tom Akers, Jeff Hoffman, and Kathy Thornton discuss their upcoming servicing mission to the Hubble Space Telescope.

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Launch of Space Shuttle Endeavour

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December 3, 1993

Astronauts: Richard Covey, Kenneth Bowersox, Kathryn Thornton, Claude Nicollier, Jeffrey Hoffman, Story Musgrave, Thomas Akers

The crew inspected the payload bay, robotic arm, and spacesuits while Endeavour performed a series of burns to start to close in on Hubble.

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December 4, 1993

Astronauts: Richard Covey, Kenneth Bowersox, Kathryn Thornton, Claude Nicollier, Jeffrey Hoffman, Story Musgrave, Thomas Akers

The astronauts approached and captured the telescope.

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Hubble Servicing Mission 1

December 5, 1993

Astronauts: Richard Covey, Kenneth Bowersox, Kathryn Thornton, Claude Nicollier, Jefrey Hoffman, Story Musgrave, Thomas Akers

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Hubble Servicing Mission 1

December 6, 1993

Astronauts: Richard Covey, Kenneth Bowersox, Kathryn Thornton, Claude Nicollier, Jeffrey Hoffman, Story Musgrave, Thomas Akers

Spacewalk #2, Kathryn Thornton and Thomas Akers replaced Hubble's solar arrays.

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Hubble Servicing Mission 1

December 7, 1993

Astronauts: Richard Covey, Kenneth Bowersox, Kathryn Thornton, Claude Nicollier, Jeffrey Hoffman, Story Musgrave, Thomas Akers

Spacewalk #3, Jeffrey Hoffman and Story Musgrave replaced the Wide Field Planetary Camera (WFPC) with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) and changed out two magnetometers. ", "items": [ { "id": 243927, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 400078, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013000/a013082/GSFC_19931207_HST_m001_thumbnail.jpg", "filename": "GSFC_19931207_HST_m001_thumbnail.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "STS-61 Flight Day 6 HighlightsHubble Servicing Mission 1December 7, 1993Astronauts: Richard Covey, Kenneth Bowersox, Kathryn Thornton, Claude Nicollier, Jeffrey Hoffman, Story Musgrave, Thomas AkersSpacewalk #3, Jeffrey Hoffman and Story Musgrave replaced the Wide Field Planetary Camera (WFPC) with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) and changed out two magnetometers. ", "width": 1280, "height": 720, "pixels": 921600 } }, { "id": 243925, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 400076, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013000/a013082/GSFC_19931207_HST_m001.mov", "filename": "GSFC_19931207_HST_m001.mov", "media_type": "Movie", "alt_text": "STS-61 Flight Day 6 HighlightsHubble Servicing Mission 1December 7, 1993Astronauts: Richard Covey, Kenneth Bowersox, Kathryn Thornton, Claude Nicollier, Jeffrey Hoffman, Story Musgrave, Thomas AkersSpacewalk #3, Jeffrey Hoffman and Story Musgrave replaced the Wide Field Planetary Camera (WFPC) with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) and changed out two magnetometers. ", "width": 1280, "height": 720, "pixels": 921600 } }, { "id": 243926, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 400077, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013000/a013082/GSFC_19931207_HST_m001.mp4", "filename": "GSFC_19931207_HST_m001.mp4", "media_type": "Movie", "alt_text": "STS-61 Flight Day 6 HighlightsHubble Servicing Mission 1December 7, 1993Astronauts: Richard Covey, Kenneth Bowersox, Kathryn Thornton, Claude Nicollier, Jeffrey Hoffman, Story Musgrave, Thomas AkersSpacewalk #3, Jeffrey Hoffman and Story Musgrave replaced the Wide Field Planetary Camera (WFPC) with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) and changed out two magnetometers. ", "width": 1280, "height": 720, "pixels": 921600 } }, { "id": 243928, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 400079, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013000/a013082/GSFC_19931207_HST_m001.webm", "filename": "GSFC_19931207_HST_m001.webm", "media_type": "Movie", "alt_text": "STS-61 Flight Day 6 HighlightsHubble Servicing Mission 1December 7, 1993Astronauts: Richard Covey, Kenneth Bowersox, Kathryn Thornton, Claude Nicollier, Jeffrey Hoffman, Story Musgrave, Thomas AkersSpacewalk #3, Jeffrey Hoffman and Story Musgrave replaced the Wide Field Planetary Camera (WFPC) with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) and changed out two magnetometers. ", "width": 1280, "height": 720, "pixels": 921600 } }, { "id": 243923, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 850690, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013000/a013082/GSFC_19931207_HST_m001.en_US.srt", "filename": "GSFC_19931207_HST_m001.en_US.srt", "media_type": "Captions", "alt_text": "STS-61 Flight Day 6 HighlightsHubble Servicing Mission 1December 7, 1993Astronauts: Richard Covey, Kenneth Bowersox, Kathryn Thornton, Claude Nicollier, Jeffrey Hoffman, Story Musgrave, Thomas AkersSpacewalk #3, Jeffrey Hoffman and Story Musgrave replaced the Wide Field Planetary Camera (WFPC) with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) and changed out two magnetometers. ", "label": "English", "language_code": "" } }, { "id": 243924, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 850691, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013000/a013082/GSFC_19931207_HST_m001.en_US.vtt", "filename": "GSFC_19931207_HST_m001.en_US.vtt", "media_type": "Captions", "alt_text": "STS-61 Flight Day 6 HighlightsHubble Servicing Mission 1December 7, 1993Astronauts: Richard Covey, Kenneth Bowersox, Kathryn Thornton, Claude Nicollier, Jeffrey Hoffman, Story Musgrave, Thomas AkersSpacewalk #3, Jeffrey Hoffman and Story Musgrave replaced the Wide Field Planetary Camera (WFPC) with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) and changed out two magnetometers. ", "label": "English", "language_code": "" } } ], "extra_data": {} }, { "id": 325254, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13082/#media_group_325254", "widget": "Video player", "title": "", "caption": "", "description": "STS-61 Flight Day 7 Highlights

Hubble Servicing Mission 1

December 8, 1993

Astronauts: Richard Covey, Kenneth Bowersox, Kathryn Thornton, Claude Nicollier, Jeffrey Hoffman, Story Musgrave, Thomas Akers

Spacewalk #4, Thomas Akers and Kathryn Thornton installed COSTAR and added a co-processor to the telescope's computer. Pilot Kenneth Bowersox performed two orbital maneuvers to boost the telescope's orbit.

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Hubble Servicing Mission 1

December 9, 1993

Astronauts: Richard Covey, Kenneth Bowersox, Kathryn Thornton, Claude Nicollier, Jeffrey Hoffman, Story Musgrave, Thomas Akers

Spacewalk #5, Jeffrey Hoffman and Story Musgrave replaced the solar array drive electronics and installed covers on the magnetometers.

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Hubble Servicing Mission 1

December 10, 1993

Astronauts: Richard Covey, Kenneth Bowersox, Kathryn Thornton, Claude Nicollier, Jeffrey Hoffman, Story Musgrave, Thomas Akers

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Hubble Servicing Mission 1

December 11-12, 1993

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Music Credits: \"Sleep Patterns\" by Oliver Worth [PRS] via Atmosphere Music Ltd [PRS] and Universal Production Music.\"Tides\" by Ben Niblett [PRS], and Jon Cotton [PRS] via Atmosphere Music Ltd [PRS] and Universal Production Music.\"Mirrored Cubes\" by Laurent Dury [SACEM] via Koka Media [SACEM], Universal Publishing Production Music France [SACEM] and Universal Production Music.\"Natural Time Cycles by Laurent Dury [SACEM] via Koka Media [SACEM], Universal Publishing Production Music France [SACEM] and Universal Production Music.Motion Graphics Template Media Credits:Lower Thirds Auto Self Resizing by cayman via Motion Array || ", "release_date": "2020-12-02T09:55:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:27.170821-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 381319, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013774/13774_SM1_PRINT.jpg", "filename": "13774_SM1_PRINT.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Master VersionHorizontal version. This is for use on any YouTube or non-YouTube platform where you want to display the video horizontally.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 13566, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13566/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Hubble Archive - Servicing Mission 3B, STS-109", "description": "Servicing Mission 3B was actually the fourth visit to Hubble. NASA split the original Servicing Mission 3 into two parts and conducted 3A in December of 1999. During SM3B a new science instrument will be installed: the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS). Several other activities were accomplished as well over a 12-day mission with 5 spacewalks.Four astronauts trained for five scheduled spacewalks to upgrade and service the Hubble Space Telescope during the STS-109 mission in early 2002. Three veteran astronauts, John M.Grunsfeld, James H. Newman, and Richard M. Linnehan, were joined by Michael J. Massimino, who will be making his first space flight.Grunsfeld had flown three times, STS-67 in 1995, STS-81 in 1997, and STS-103 in 1999 when he performed two spacewalks to service the Hubble Space Telescope. Newman, veteran of three space flights, STS-51 in 1993, STS-69 in 1995, and STS-88 in 1998, had conducted four previous spacewalks. Linnehan had flown on STS-78 in 1996 and STS-90 in 1998. Massimino is a member of the 1996 astronaut class.Scott Altman, (Cmdr., USN), a two-time shuttle veteran, commanded the STS-109 mission. He was joined on the flight deck by pilot Duane Carey, (Lt. Col., USAF), making his first space flight, and flight engineer Nancy Currie (Lt. Col, USA, Ph.D.). Currie had three previous space flights to her credit. || ", "release_date": "2020-03-01T09:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:45:07.995338-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 386415, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013500/a013566/SM3B_THUMB_MAIN.jpg", "filename": "SM3B_THUMB_MAIN.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "STS-109 Flight Day Highlights Day 1, March 01, 2002", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 12829, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12829/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Hubble Celebrates 25 Years Of Servicing In Space", "description": "Live at the ROC: Hubble astronauts broadcast live from the Goddard Space Flight Center’s innovative Robotic Operations Center (ROC) as they discuss the history of Hubble servicing and how the future of satellite servicing is being made today. || 12829_Live_at_the_ROC.00001_print.jpg (1024x576) [70.8 KB] || 12829_Live_at_the_ROC.00001_searchweb.png (320x180) [73.3 KB] || 12829_Live_at_the_ROC.00001_thm.png (80x40) [5.8 KB] || 12829_Live_at_the_ROC.en_US.srt [124.2 KB] || 12829_Live_at_the_ROC.en_US.vtt [117.4 KB] || 12829_Live_at_the_ROC_lowres.mp4 (1280x720) [1.1 GB] || 12829_Live_at_the_ROC.webm (960x540) [1.7 GB] || 12829_Live_at_the_ROC.mp4 (1280x720) [6.7 GB] || ", "release_date": "2018-12-13T11:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:46:11.916379-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 397967, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012800/a012829/12829_Live_at_the_ROC.00001_print.jpg", "filename": "12829_Live_at_the_ROC.00001_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Live at the ROC: Hubble astronauts broadcast live from the Goddard Space Flight Center’s innovative Robotic Operations Center (ROC) as they discuss the history of Hubble servicing and how the future of satellite servicing is being made today.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 13059, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13059/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Hubble Archive - Pre-Launch", "description": "This is a recorded interview from Voice of America. 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He talks about plans for the Orbiting Astronomical Observatory (OAO,) which was a precursor to the Hubble Space Telescope.National Archive webpage: https://catalog.archives.gov/id/105636SVS webpage: https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13059National Archives Identifier: 105636Local Identifier: 306.10-23Creator: U.S. Information AgencyFrom: Record Group 306: Records of the U.S. Information Agency, 1900-2003This item was broadcast 07/10/1959Production Series: New Horizons in Science || GSFC_19590710_HST_a001_thumbnail.jpg (1280x720) [49.0 KB] || GSFC_19590710_HST_a001.en_US.srt [5.8 KB] || GSFC_19590710_HST_a001.en_US.vtt [5.5 KB] || GSFC_19590710_HST_a001.mp3 [4.4 MB] || ", "release_date": "2018-10-04T11:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2024-03-14T11:12:03.947246-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 400750, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013000/a013059/GSFC_19890410_HST_m001_thumbnail.jpg", "filename": "GSFC_19890410_HST_m001_thumbnail.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "G89-002 Hubble BDM ProductionApril 10, 1989Created by BDM International, Inc. for NASA HeadquartersAnimation and Special Effects by BDM International, Inc.; Interface Video Systems, Inc.; and Jet Propulsion LaboratoryOriginal Music by Premier Recording/DCA Music, Inc.\"This Presentation is dedicated to all those who worked to create the Hubble Space Telescope, especially Dr. Lyman Spitzer.\"08:39 - Space Telescope project engineer Jean Olivier09:15 - Space Telescope principal investigator Professor James Westphal13:24 - Space Telescope program scientist Dr. Ed Weiler17:44 - Space Telescope scientist Dr. Margaret Burbidge22:36 - Space Telescope scientist Dr. Brad Smith", "width": 720, "height": 486, "pixels": 349920 } }, { "id": 13081, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13081/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Hubble Archive - Launch, STS-31", "description": "STS-31 Mission Highlights Resource TapeLaunch of the Hubble Space Telescope, April 24-29 1990Astronauts: Loren Shriver, Charles Bolden, Bruce McCandless, Steven Hawley, Kathryn Sullivan09:50 - Launch12:27 - Opening bay doors20:40 - Taking telescope out of payload bay24:50 - Deploying the solar arrays26:08 - Deploying the high gain antennas26:56 - Unfurling the first solar array30:16 - EVA preparation31:24 - Unfurling the second solar array32:00 - Second solar array gets stuck34:30 - Disable tension monitoring software to unfurl the solar array36:25 - Go for Hubble release39:07 - Student experiment43:50 - Commands sent to open aperture door45:45 - Thank you to training crew46:40 - Thoughts on historical significance50:09 - Closing bay doors50:58 - Shuttle re-entry and landing54:59 - Astronauts exiting Shuttle || GSFC_1990xxxx_HST_m001_thumbnail.jpg (960x720) [265.6 KB] || GSFC_1990xxxx_HST_m001_thumbnail_searchweb.png (320x180) [116.7 KB] || GSFC_1990xxxx_HST_m001_thumbnail_thm.png (80x40) [7.8 KB] || GSFC_1990xxxx_HST_m001.mov (960x720) [9.4 GB] || GSFC_1990xxxx_HST_m001.mp4 (960x720) [4.0 GB] || GSFC_1990xxxx_HST_m001.webm (960x720) [423.6 MB] || GSFC_1990xxxx_HST_m001.en_US.srt [55.9 KB] || GSFC_1990xxxx_HST_m001.en_US.vtt [53.0 KB] || ", "release_date": "2018-10-04T11:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:46:22.450388-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 400037, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013000/a013081/GSFC_1990xxxx_HST_m001_thumbnail.jpg", "filename": "GSFC_1990xxxx_HST_m001_thumbnail.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "STS-31 Mission Highlights Resource TapeLaunch of the Hubble Space Telescope, April 24-29 1990Astronauts: Loren Shriver, Charles Bolden, Bruce McCandless, Steven Hawley, Kathryn Sullivan09:50 - Launch12:27 - Opening bay doors20:40 - Taking telescope out of payload bay24:50 - Deploying the solar arrays26:08 - Deploying the high gain antennas26:56 - Unfurling the first solar array30:16 - EVA preparation31:24 - Unfurling the second solar array32:00 - Second solar array gets stuck34:30 - Disable tension monitoring software to unfurl the solar array36:25 - Go for Hubble release39:07 - Student experiment43:50 - Commands sent to open aperture door45:45 - Thank you to training crew46:40 - Thoughts on historical significance50:09 - Closing bay doors50:58 - Shuttle re-entry and landing54:59 - Astronauts exiting Shuttle", "width": 960, "height": 720, "pixels": 691200 } }, { "id": 13083, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13083/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Hubble Archive - Post-Deployment", "description": "Digitized tape of the press conference from June 27, 1990 where Ed Weiler and others explain the Hubble Space Telescope's spherical aberration problem and its impact to the science instruments. The aberration wouldn't much affect UV or IR observations, but the Wide Field Planetary Camera would be largely affected since it used visible wavelengths. TRT: 30:00Participants: Douglas Broome, HST Program Manager; Jean Olivier, Deputy Project Manager; Dr. Edward Weiler, HST Program Scientist at NASA HQ; Dr. Lennard A. Fisk, Associate Administrator Space Science and Applications at NASA HQ; Dr. Peter Stockman, Deputy Director of the Space Telescope Science InstituteLonger notes:Describing the initial spherical aberration problem with the Hubble Space Telescope’s primary mirror. Describe how they conclusively determined the nature of the problem. It affects one of their science objectives. Weiler: “We can still do important science.” UV capability and IR capability not impacted. Spatial resolution is about at ground-based resolution. Explains impacts to each of the instruments. HRS - will be able to do most of the science, just not in crowded fields, still excellent for planetary features, least impacted instrument FOS - UV science not impacted except on crowded fields, quasar absorption lines won’t be impacted because point sources, FOC - highest spatial resolution of the cameras, visible wavelengths will be ground-based resolution except maybe better for bright objects, HSP - won’t be able to do science with high signal to noise, but can do about half of proposed science esp in UV WFPC - probably no real science we can do with this because in visible Fine guidance sensors for astrometry - can do 100% of science we proposed, will be able to look at star’s wobble to find exoplanetsBiggest impact is loss of spatial resolution for WFPCInsurance policy - planned for maintenance program, are already building a second wide-field camera with a corrective mirror, think we can take out all the aberration and get back to original specification, 40% of science was going to be done with wide-field camera, developing NICMOS for near-IR capability that includes corrective opticsFor HRS and FOS, have STIS under development which would replace spectrographic capabilities Haven’t yet figured out how the problem occured; putting together a review boardDon’t know if the aberration is in the primary or secondary mirrorDidn’t test the two mirrors in combination because it would have been tremendously costly and difficult (hundreds of millions of dollars)Cuts off at endAudio missing from 11:10 - 11:20 || GSFC_19900627_HST_m001_thumbnail.jpg (720x484) [131.8 KB] || GSFC_19900627_HST_m001_thumbnail_searchweb.png (320x180) [145.5 KB] || GSFC_19900627_HST_m001_thumbnail_thm.png (80x40) [9.4 KB] || GSFC_19900627_HST_m001.mov (720x486) [12.5 GB] || GSFC_19900627_HST_m001.mp4 (720x484) [2.1 GB] || GSFC_19900627_HST_m001.webm [0 bytes] || ", "release_date": "2018-10-04T11:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:46:22.781178-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 399921, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013000/a013083/GSFC_19900627_HST_m001_thumbnail.jpg", "filename": "GSFC_19900627_HST_m001_thumbnail.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": " Digitized tape of the press conference from June 27, 1990 where Ed Weiler and others explain the Hubble Space Telescope's spherical aberration problem and its impact to the science instruments. The aberration wouldn't much affect UV or IR observations, but the Wide Field Planetary Camera would be largely affected since it used visible wavelengths. TRT: 30:00Participants: Douglas Broome, HST Program Manager; Jean Olivier, Deputy Project Manager; Dr. Edward Weiler, HST Program Scientist at NASA HQ; Dr. Lennard A. Fisk, Associate Administrator Space Science and Applications at NASA HQ; Dr. Peter Stockman, Deputy Director of the Space Telescope Science InstituteLonger notes:Describing the initial spherical aberration problem with the Hubble Space Telescope’s primary mirror. Describe how they conclusively determined the nature of the problem. It affects one of their science objectives. Weiler: “We can still do important science.” UV capability and IR capability not impacted. Spatial resolution is about at ground-based resolution. Explains impacts to each of the instruments. HRS - will be able to do most of the science, just not in crowded fields, still excellent for planetary features, least impacted instrument FOS - UV science not impacted except on crowded fields, quasar absorption lines won’t be impacted because point sources, FOC - highest spatial resolution of the cameras, visible wavelengths will be ground-based resolution except maybe better for bright objects, HSP - won’t be able to do science with high signal to noise, but can do about half of proposed science esp in UV WFPC - probably no real science we can do with this because in visible Fine guidance sensors for astrometry - can do 100% of science we proposed, will be able to look at star’s wobble to find exoplanetsBiggest impact is loss of spatial resolution for WFPCInsurance policy - planned for maintenance program, are already building a second wide-field camera with a corrective mirror, think we can take out all the aberration and get back to original specification, 40% of science was going to be done with wide-field camera, developing NICMOS for near-IR capability that includes corrective opticsFor HRS and FOS, have STIS under development which would replace spectrographic capabilities Haven’t yet figured out how the problem occured; putting together a review boardDon’t know if the aberration is in the primary or secondary mirrorDidn’t test the two mirrors in combination because it would have been tremendously costly and difficult (hundreds of millions of dollars)Cuts off at endAudio missing from 11:10 - 11:20", "width": 720, "height": 484, "pixels": 348480 } }, { "id": 13084, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13084/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Hubble Archive - Post-Servicing Mission 1", "description": "January 10, 1994 Footage || GSFC_19940110_HST_m001_thumbnail.jpg (1280x720) [222.7 KB] || GSFC_19940110_HST_m001.mov (1280x720) [25.9 GB] || GSFC_19940110_HST_m001.mp4 (1280x720) [2.0 GB] || GSFC_19940110_HST_m001.webm (1280x720) [199.5 MB] || GSFC_19940110_HST_m001.en_US.srt [38.2 KB] || GSFC_19940110_HST_m001.en_US.vtt [36.2 KB] || ", "release_date": "2018-10-04T11:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:46:22.896730-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 399945, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013000/a013084/SW.jpg", "filename": "SW.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "January 13, 1994 Footage (part 2 of 3)", "width": 320, "height": 180, "pixels": 57600 } } ], "sources": [], "products": [ { "id": 13184, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13184/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Goddard at 60", "description": "On July 29, 1958, President Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act, establishing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. When it began operations on October 1, 1958, NASA consisted mainly of the four laboratories and some 80 employees of the government's 46-year-old research agency, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). Goddard Space Flight Center was established on May 1, 1959 as NASA's first space flight center.In celebration of its 60th year, we look back at the innovations and scientific impacts the women and men of Goddard have made throughout its history. || ", "release_date": "2019-04-29T00:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:45:59.759185-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 396305, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013100/a013184/G60_Thumb.png", "filename": "G60_Thumb.png", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Goddard End Tag Version. This version uses a Goddard specific animation ending.Music: \"Downloading Landscapes,\" \"Virtual Memory,\" \"Momentum,\" \"History in Motion,\" Killer Tracks MusicComplete transcript available.Speakers in order of appearance:James Kupperian, Jr., Orbiting Astronomical Observatories Project Scientist John Mather, COBE Principal InvestigatorJean Olivier, HST Deputy Project ManagerDouglas Broome, HST Program ManagerDavid Leckrone, HST Project ScientistBarbara Mikulski, US Senator, MarylandClaire Parkinson, Aqua Project ScientistMarshall Shepard, TRMM Project ScientistMichael Mumma, Planetary ScientistGeorge Simnett, SOHO/LASCO ScientistCharles Bennett, WMAP Principal InvestigatorJennifer Wiseman, HST Program ScientistCathy Peddie, LRO Deputy Project ManagerJennifer Eigenbrode, Mars Science Laboratory ScientistEric Christian, IBEX Mission ScientistJulie McEnery, Fermi Project ScientistC. Alex Young, SDO ScientistJim Garvin, GSFC Chief ScientistEugene Parker, AstrophysicistAmber Straughn, JWST Deputy Project ScientistNeil Gehrels, Swift Principal InvestigatorMichelle Thaller, NASA AstrophysicistTemilola Fatoyinbo, Research ScientistPiers Sellers, Earth Science Division DirectorChris Scolese, Goddard Center Director<>John F. Clark, Goddard Center Director", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } } ], "newer_versions": [], "older_versions": [], "alternate_versions": [] }