{
    "id": 12932,
    "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12932/",
    "page_type": "Produced Video",
    "title": "Using Earth to Understand How Water May Have Affected Volcanoes on Mars",
    "description": "This scientific data visualization shows the evolution of the newly-erupted island in the Kingdom of Tonga. Results of this study can enhance our understanding of numerous small volcanic landforms on Mars whose formation may have been in shallow-water environments during epochs when persistent surface water was present.Learn more about the evolution of Earth's newest island and how it could reveal new infomration about the presence of water on Mars: Monitoring and Modeling the Rapid Evolution of EArth's Newest Volcanic Island: Hunga Tonga Hunga Ha'apai (Tonga) Using High Spatial Resolution Satellite Observations Authors: J.B. Garvin, D.A. Slayback, V. Ferrini, J. Frawley, C. Giguere, G.R. Asrar, K. AndersonPages: 3445-3452  l   First Published: 26 March 2018- Volumetric erosion for new hydromagmatic island is approximately 0.0026km3/year- Demostrated first meter-scale documentation of landscapes and topography for a new volcanic island over its initial stages of evolution (approximately 3 years)- Satellite-based measurements of news island predict lifetime of up to approximately 42 years || ",
    "release_date": "2018-06-08T14:00:00-04:00",
    "update_date": "2025-01-06T01:32:59.017746-05:00",
    "main_image": {
        "id": 404280,
        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012932/Tonga_SIGGRAPH_Edit_Experiment.00_00_33_26.Still007.png",
        "filename": "Tonga_SIGGRAPH_Edit_Experiment.00_00_33_26.Still007.png",
        "media_type": "Image",
        "alt_text": "Music: Fountain by Mailcoat Sheppard; Concerning Nymphs by Hammond Roberts.Complete transcript available.This video is also available on the SVS YouTube channel.",
        "width": 1920,
        "height": 1080,
        "pixels": 2073600
    },
    "main_video": null,
    "main_credits": {
        "Produced by": [
            {
                "name": "LK Ward",
                "employer": "USRA"
            }
        ],
        "Visualizations by": [
            {
                "name": "Cindy Starr",
                "employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
            }
        ],
        "Scientific consulting by": [
            {
                "name": "James Garvin",
                "employer": "NASA, Chief Scientist Goddard"
            }
        ]
    },
    "progress": "Complete",
    "media_groups": [
        {
            "id": 326490,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12932/#media_group_326490",
            "widget": "Basic text with HTML",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "This scientific data visualization shows the evolution of the newly-erupted island in the Kingdom of Tonga. Results of this study can enhance our understanding of numerous small volcanic landforms on Mars whose formation may have been in shallow-water environments during epochs when persistent surface water was present.<br><br>Learn more about the evolution of Earth's newest island and how it could reveal new infomration about the presence of water on Mars: <br><br><a href=\"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2017GL076621\">Monitoring and Modeling the Rapid Evolution of EArth's Newest Volcanic Island: Hunga Tonga Hunga Ha'apai (Tonga) Using High Spatial Resolution Satellite Observations </a><br><br>Authors: J.B. Garvin, D.A. Slayback, V. Ferrini, J. Frawley, C. Giguere, G.R. Asrar, K. Anderson<br><br>Pages: 3445-3452  l   First Published: 26 March 2018<br><br>- Volumetric erosion for new hydromagmatic island is approximately 0.0026km3/year<br>- Demostrated first meter-scale documentation of landscapes and topography for a new volcanic island over its initial stages of evolution (approximately 3 years)<br>- Satellite-based measurements of news island predict lifetime of up to approximately 42 years<br><br>",
            "items": [],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 326491,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12932/#media_group_326491",
            "widget": "Video player",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "Music: Fountain by Mailcoat Sheppard; Concerning Nymphs by Hammond Roberts.<p><p><p><a href=\"/vis/a010000/a012900/a012932/script_25317_00.html\">Complete transcript</a> available.<p><p><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oc3SqOSEpdQ\" target=\"_blank\">This video is also available on the SVS YouTube channel.</a>",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 247477,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 404280,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012932/Tonga_SIGGRAPH_Edit_Experiment.00_00_33_26.Still007.png",
                        "filename": "Tonga_SIGGRAPH_Edit_Experiment.00_00_33_26.Still007.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Fountain by Mailcoat Sheppard; Concerning Nymphs by Hammond Roberts.Complete transcript available.This video is also available on the SVS YouTube channel.",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 247478,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 404287,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012932/Tonga_SIGGRAPH_Edit_Experiment.00_00_33_26.Still007_print.jpg",
                        "filename": "Tonga_SIGGRAPH_Edit_Experiment.00_00_33_26.Still007_print.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Fountain by Mailcoat Sheppard; Concerning Nymphs by Hammond Roberts.Complete transcript available.This video is also available on the SVS YouTube channel.",
                        "width": 1024,
                        "height": 576,
                        "pixels": 589824
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 247479,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 404288,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012932/Tonga_SIGGRAPH_Edit_Experiment.00_00_33_26.Still007_thm.png",
                        "filename": "Tonga_SIGGRAPH_Edit_Experiment.00_00_33_26.Still007_thm.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Fountain by Mailcoat Sheppard; Concerning Nymphs by Hammond Roberts.Complete transcript available.This video is also available on the SVS YouTube channel.",
                        "width": 80,
                        "height": 40,
                        "pixels": 3200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 247484,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 404282,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012932/TWITTER_720_SIGGRAPH_Tonga_SVSMeeting_twitter_720.mp4",
                        "filename": "TWITTER_720_SIGGRAPH_Tonga_SVSMeeting_twitter_720.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Fountain by Mailcoat Sheppard; Concerning Nymphs by Hammond Roberts.Complete transcript available.This video is also available on the SVS YouTube channel.",
                        "width": 1280,
                        "height": 720,
                        "pixels": 921600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 247485,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 404283,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012932/YOUTUBE_1080_SIGGRAPH_Tonga_SVSMeeting_youtube_1080.mp4",
                        "filename": "YOUTUBE_1080_SIGGRAPH_Tonga_SVSMeeting_youtube_1080.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Fountain by Mailcoat Sheppard; Concerning Nymphs by Hammond Roberts.Complete transcript available.This video is also available on the SVS YouTube channel.",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 247486,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 404289,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012932/YOUTUBE_720_SIGGRAPH_Tonga_SVSMeeting_youtube_720.mp4",
                        "filename": "YOUTUBE_720_SIGGRAPH_Tonga_SVSMeeting_youtube_720.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Fountain by Mailcoat Sheppard; Concerning Nymphs by Hammond Roberts.Complete transcript available.This video is also available on the SVS YouTube channel.",
                        "width": 1280,
                        "height": 720,
                        "pixels": 921600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 247475,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 850903,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012932/SIGGRAPH_Tonga_SVSMeeting_Captions.en_US.srt",
                        "filename": "SIGGRAPH_Tonga_SVSMeeting_Captions.en_US.srt",
                        "media_type": "Captions",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Fountain by Mailcoat Sheppard; Concerning Nymphs by Hammond Roberts.Complete transcript available.This video is also available on the SVS YouTube channel.",
                        "label": "English",
                        "language_code": "en-US"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 247476,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 850904,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012932/SIGGRAPH_Tonga_SVSMeeting_Captions.en_US.vtt",
                        "filename": "SIGGRAPH_Tonga_SVSMeeting_Captions.en_US.vtt",
                        "media_type": "Captions",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Fountain by Mailcoat Sheppard; Concerning Nymphs by Hammond Roberts.Complete transcript available.This video is also available on the SVS YouTube channel.",
                        "label": "English",
                        "language_code": "en-US"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 247481,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 404281,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012932/SIGGRAPH_Tonga_SVSMeeting.webm",
                        "filename": "SIGGRAPH_Tonga_SVSMeeting.webm",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Fountain by Mailcoat Sheppard; Concerning Nymphs by Hammond Roberts.Complete transcript available.This video is also available on the SVS YouTube channel.",
                        "width": 3840,
                        "height": 2160,
                        "pixels": 8294400
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 247487,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 404286,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012932/SIGGRAPH_Tonga_SVSMeeting_large.mp4",
                        "filename": "SIGGRAPH_Tonga_SVSMeeting_large.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Fountain by Mailcoat Sheppard; Concerning Nymphs by Hammond Roberts.Complete transcript available.This video is also available on the SVS YouTube channel.",
                        "width": 3840,
                        "height": 2160,
                        "pixels": 8294400
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 247482,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 404284,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012932/CH28_SIGGRAPH_Tonga_SVSMeeting_ch28.mov",
                        "filename": "CH28_SIGGRAPH_Tonga_SVSMeeting_ch28.mov",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Fountain by Mailcoat Sheppard; Concerning Nymphs by Hammond Roberts.Complete transcript available.This video is also available on the SVS YouTube channel.",
                        "width": 1280,
                        "height": 720,
                        "pixels": 921600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 247483,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 404285,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012932/SIGGRAPH_Tonga_SVSMeeting_lowres.mp4",
                        "filename": "SIGGRAPH_Tonga_SVSMeeting_lowres.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Fountain by Mailcoat Sheppard; Concerning Nymphs by Hammond Roberts.Complete transcript available.This video is also available on the SVS YouTube channel.",
                        "width": 480,
                        "height": 272,
                        "pixels": 130560
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 247480,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 404290,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012932/SIGGRAPH_Tonga_SVSMeeting.mov",
                        "filename": "SIGGRAPH_Tonga_SVSMeeting.mov",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Fountain by Mailcoat Sheppard; Concerning Nymphs by Hammond Roberts.Complete transcript available.This video is also available on the SVS YouTube channel.",
                        "width": 3840,
                        "height": 2160,
                        "pixels": 8294400
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 326492,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12932/#media_group_326492",
            "widget": "Basic text with HTML",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "<br><br>This video is an abridged version of the original video.",
            "items": [],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 326493,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12932/#media_group_326493",
            "widget": "Video player",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "Music:  Fountain by Mailcoat Sheppard; Concerning Nymphs by Hammond Roberts",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 247488,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 404291,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012932/Tonga_SIGGRAPH_Edit_Experiment.00_00_33_26.Still007_searchweb.png",
                        "filename": "Tonga_SIGGRAPH_Edit_Experiment.00_00_33_26.Still007_searchweb.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Music:  Fountain by Mailcoat Sheppard; Concerning Nymphs by Hammond Roberts",
                        "width": 180,
                        "height": 320,
                        "pixels": 57600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 247490,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 404293,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012932/Tonga_SIGGRAPH_Abridged_V2.webm",
                        "filename": "Tonga_SIGGRAPH_Abridged_V2.webm",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Music:  Fountain by Mailcoat Sheppard; Concerning Nymphs by Hammond Roberts",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 247489,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 404292,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012932/Tonga_SIGGRAPH_Abridged_V2.mp4",
                        "filename": "Tonga_SIGGRAPH_Abridged_V2.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Music:  Fountain by Mailcoat Sheppard; Concerning Nymphs by Hammond Roberts",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 438521,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1100229,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012932/Tonga_SIGGRAPH_Abridged_V2.hwshow",
                        "filename": "Tonga_SIGGRAPH_Abridged_V2.hwshow",
                        "media_type": "HyperwallShow",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 0,
                        "height": 0,
                        "pixels": null
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        }
    ],
    "studio": "gms",
    "funding_sources": [
        "ESE"
    ],
    "credits": [
        {
            "role": "Producer",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "LK Ward",
                    "employer": "USRA"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Visualizer",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Cindy Starr",
                    "employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
                },
                {
                    "name": "Greg Shirah",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Scientist",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "James Garvin",
                    "employer": "NASA, Chief Scientist Goddard"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "missions": [],
    "series": [
        "Narrated Movies"
    ],
    "tapes": [],
    "papers": [],
    "datasets": [],
    "nasa_science_categories": [
        "Earth"
    ],
    "keywords": [
        "Earth Science",
        "Evolution",
        "HDTV",
        "Hydrology",
        "Hydrosphere",
        "Hyperwall",
        "Location",
        "Mars",
        "SIGGRAPH",
        "surface water",
        "Tonga"
    ],
    "recommended_pages": [],
    "related": [
        {
            "id": 14214,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14214/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "How NASA Sees the Life Cycle of Volcanic Island Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai",
            "description": "Complete transcript available. || HHTH_Final.00001_print.jpg (1024x576) [78.9 KB] || Thumbnail.png (2838x1588) [5.2 MB] || HHTH_Final.00001_searchweb.png (320x180) [66.5 KB] || HHTH_Final.00001_thm.png (80x40) [5.0 KB] || HHTH_Final.webm (1920x1080) [43.1 MB] || HHTH_Final.mp4 (1920x1080) [779.2 MB] || HHTH_Audio_otter_ai.en_US.srt [7.7 KB] || HHTH_Audio_otter_ai.en_US.vtt [7.7 KB] || ",
            "release_date": "2022-09-20T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2022-09-20T15:14:34-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 369312,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014200/a014214/HHTH_Final.00001_print.jpg",
                "filename": "HHTH_Final.00001_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Complete transcript available.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 4726,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4726/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "New Island forms in Tonga (Updated)",
            "description": "This visualization shows the evolution Tonga's new island between January 2015 and March 2018. || Tonga_evolutn.1300_print.jpg (1024x576) [129.1 KB] || Tonga_evolutn.1300_searchweb.png (320x180) [84.2 KB] || Tonga_evolutn.1300_web.png (320x180) [84.2 KB] || Tonga_evolutn_Wcredits_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [43.0 MB] || Tonga_evolutn_Wcredits_1080p30_h265.mp4 (1920x1080) [17.9 MB] || Tonga_evolutn_Wcredits_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [5.8 MB] || Tonga_evolutn_Wcredits_2160p30_h265.mp4 (3840x2160) [50.9 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || Tonga_evolutn_Wcredits_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [140.4 MB] || Tonga_evolutn_Wcredits_1080p30_h265.mp4.hwshow || ",
            "release_date": "2019-03-27T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-06-20T00:09:20.338284-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 396946,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004700/a004726/Tonga-20-Mar-2018.1320_print.jpg",
                "filename": "Tonga-20-Mar-2018.1320_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "This image shows a 3D representation of the island informally known as Hunga Tonga Hunga Ha'apa on March 20,2018 as created from Digital Globe satellite imagery.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        }
    ],
    "sources": [
        {
            "id": 4635,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4635/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Visualizations of Hunga Tonga Hunga Ha'apai and the Martian Landscape",
            "description": "In early 2015, a volcanic eruption in the Kingdom of Tonga created a new island informally known as Hunga Tonga Hunga Ha'apai (HTHH).  The subsequent evolution of the new island was previously described in \"The Birth of a New Island\" available here.  Below are additional visualizations, including an updated view of the island's appearance in March 2018 as well as some visualizations of the martian surface. Results of this study can enhance our understanding of numerous small volcanic landforms on Mars whose formation may have been in shallow-water environments during epochs when persistent surface water was present.The complete  visualization of \"Using Earth to understand how water may have affected volcanoes on Mars\" is available here.Learn more about the evolution of Earth's newest island and how it could reveal new information about the presence of water on Mars: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2017GL076621 || ",
            "release_date": "2018-06-15T11:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-06-20T00:08:26.293824-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 402686,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004600/a004635/Mars_topo.1600_print.jpg",
                "filename": "Mars_topo.1600_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "This visualization portrays a slow flyover of the Martian landscape.This video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        }
    ],
    "products": [],
    "newer_versions": [],
    "older_versions": [],
    "alternate_versions": []
}