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    "title": "MMS First Results",
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    "release_date": "2016-05-12T13:00:00-04:00",
    "update_date": "2025-01-06T01:31:18.790641-05:00",
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        "alt_text": "This numerical simulation represents the event observed with MMS.  It shows magnetic field lines in black with the background color denoting the electric current density directed out of the plane.  Red regions have stronger electric currents.  The breaking of magnetic fields in these high current regions is magnetic reconnection.  In the event observed by MMS, Earth would be to the left and the Sun would be far to the right.  The spacecraft crossed through the region where reconnection occurs in the vertical direction.  The movie is courtesy of Paul Cassak, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, with input from Tai Phan (Berkeley), Jim Burch (SwRI), and Jerry Goldstein (SwRI).  The movie was made using computational resources from the National Energy Research Scientific Computing (NERSC) Center, a Department of Energy user facility.",
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                "name": "Genna Duberstein",
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                "name": "Genna Duberstein",
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                "name": "Brian Monroe",
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                "name": "Tom Bridgman",
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        "Written by": [
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                "name": "Karen Fox",
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            "description": "<p>Like sending sensors up into a hurricane, NASA has flown four spacecraft through an invisible maelstrom in space, called magnetic reconnection. Magnetic reconnection is one of the prime drivers of space radiation and so it is a key factor in the quest to learn more about our space environment and protect our spacecraft and astronauts as we explore farther and farther from Earth. \r<p>\rA new paper printed on May 12 in Science, provides the first observations from inside a magnetic reconnection event. The research shows that magnetic reconnection is dominated by the electrons in space and the physics that drives them – thus providing the first ever information for what powers this fundamental process in nature. \r<p>\rThe effects of this sudden release of particles and energy – such as giant eruptions on the sun, the aurora, radiation storms in near-Earth space, high energy cosmic particles that come from other galaxies -- have been observed throughout the solar system and beyond. But we have never been able to witness this phenomenon of magnetic reconnection directly. Satellites have observed tantalizing glances of particles speeding by, but not the impetus -- like seeing the debris flung out from a tornado, but never seeing the storm itself. \r<p>\rMMS is made of four identical spacecraft that launched in March 2015. They fly in a pyramid formation to create a full 3-dimensional map of any phenomena it observes. On October 16, 2015, the spacecraft traveled straight through a magnetic reconnection event at the boundary where Earth’s magnetic field bumps up against the sun’s magnetic field. <p>",
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            "release_date": "2016-06-29T09:00:00-04:00",
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                "alt_text": "NASA is sending the Juno spacecraft to peer beneath the cloudy surface of Jupiter. Juno's twin magnetometers, built at Goddard Space Flight Center, will give scientists their first look at the dynamo that drives Jupiter's vast magnetic field. Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available.",
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            "title": "Zoom in to MMS and Magnetopause Reconnection",
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            "release_date": "2016-05-12T14:00:00-04:00",
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                "alt_text": "The visualization starts with an overview of the MMS orbit.",
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        {
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20237/",
            "page_type": "Animation",
            "title": "Beyond Earth - Earth's Geomagnetic Activity",
            "description": "Space is a better vacuum than any we can create on Earth, but it's nonetheless bustling with activity. It overflows with energy, particles and a complex system of magnetic field lines. This animation shows the busy-ness of near-Earth space, where the magnetic environment around Earth can trap electrons and charged particles. || beyondearth.jpg (1280x720) [261.9 KB] || beyondearth_searchweb.png (320x180) [136.2 KB] || beyondearth_thm.png (80x40) [22.8 KB] || BeyondEarthAnimatedGIFFinal30fpsv02.webm (1920x1080) [4.4 MB] || BeyondEarthAnimatedGIFFinal30fpsv02.mov (1920x1080) [429.8 MB] || BeyondEarthAnimatedGIFFinal60fpsv02.mov (1920x1080) [429.8 MB] || beyond-earth-earths-geomagnetic-activity.hwshow || ",
            "release_date": "2016-05-12T14:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-06-23T00:18:27.866024-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 425632,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020200/a020237/beyondearth.jpg",
                "filename": "beyondearth.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Space is a better vacuum than any we can create on Earth, but it's nonetheless bustling with activity. It overflows with energy, particles and a complex system of magnetic field lines. This animation shows the busy-ness of near-Earth space, where the magnetic environment around Earth can trap electrons and charged particles.",
                "width": 1280,
                "height": 720,
                "pixels": 921600
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 10204,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10204/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "MMS Mission Overview",
            "description": "Watch this video on the NASAexplorer YouTube channel.For complete transcript, click here. || missionoverview_print.jpg (1024x576) [146.3 KB] || missionoverview.jpg (1280x720) [125.0 KB] || missionoverview_thm.png (80x40) [16.6 KB] || missionoverview_web.png (320x180) [72.7 KB] || missionoverview_searchweb.png (320x180) [72.7 KB] || missionoverview_web.jpg (320x180) [28.5 KB] || G2014-103_MMS_Mission_OverviewMASTER_appletv.webm (960x540) [31.6 MB] || G2014-103_MMS_Mission_OverviewMASTER_appletv_subtitles.m4v (960x540) [117.8 MB] || G2014-103_MMS_Mission_OverviewMASTER_youtube_hq.mov (1280x720) [183.1 MB] || G2014-103_MMS_Mission_OverviewMASTER_appletv.m4v (960x540) [117.9 MB] || G2014-103_MMS_Mission_OverviewMASTER_1280x720.wmv (1280x720) [136.2 MB] || G2014-103_MMS_Mission_OverviewMASTER_ipod_lg.m4v (640x360) [47.2 MB] || G2014-103_MMS_Mission_OverviewMASTER.en_US.vtt [5.6 KB] || G2014-103_MMS_Mission_OverviewMASTER.en_US.srt [5.6 KB] || G2014-103_MMS_Mission_OverviewMASTER_nasaportal.mov (640x360) [109.7 MB] || G2014-103_MMS_Mission_OverviewMASTER_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [25.0 MB] || G2014-103_MMS_Mission_OverviewMASTER_prores.mov (1280x720) [4.3 GB] || ",
            "release_date": "2015-02-18T11:30:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:49:58.436685-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 448200,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010200/a010204/missionoverview.jpg",
                "filename": "missionoverview.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Watch this video on the NASAexplorer YouTube channel.For complete transcript, click here.",
                "width": 1280,
                "height": 720,
                "pixels": 921600
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 11251,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11251/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "MMS Science Overview: The Mysteries of MMS",
            "description": "Scientists Michael Hesse and John Dorelli explain the science objectives of the MMS mission. || MMSSciOvThumb720.jpg (1280x720) [60.9 KB] || MMSSciOvThumb720_print.jpg (1024x576) [79.2 KB] || MMSSciOvThumb720_thm.png (80x40) [17.9 KB] || MMSSciOvThumb720_web.png (320x180) [67.2 KB] || MMSSciOvThumb720_searchweb.png (320x180) [67.2 KB] || MMSSciOvThumb720_web.jpg (320x180) [27.4 KB] || G2014-011_MMS_Science_OverviewMASTERV4_720x480.webmhd.webm (960x540) [35.1 MB] || G2014-011_MMS_Science_OverviewMASTERV4_appletv_subtitles.m4v (960x540) [104.8 MB] || G2014-011_MMS_Science_OverviewMASTERV4_appletv.m4v (960x540) [104.9 MB] || G2014-011_MMS_Science_OverviewMASTERV4_1280x720.wmv (1280x720) [117.5 MB] || G2014-011_MMS_Science_OverviewMASTERV4_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [217.4 MB] || G2014-011_MMS_Science_OverviewMASTERV4_ipod_lg.m4v (640x360) [41.6 MB] || G2014-011_MMS_Science_OverviewMASTERV4.en_US.vtt [5.8 KB] || G2014-011_MMS_Science_OverviewMASTERV4.en_US.srt [5.8 KB] || G2014-011_MMS_Science_OverviewMASTERV4_720x480.wmv (720x480) [84.9 MB] || G2014-011_MMS_Science_OverviewMASTERV4_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [22.2 MB] || G2014-011_MMS_Science_OverviewMASTERV4_prores.mov (1280x720) [3.4 GB] || ",
            "release_date": "2014-12-10T10:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:50:13.807971-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 459419,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011200/a011251/MMSSciOvThumb720.jpg",
                "filename": "MMSSciOvThumb720.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Scientists Michael Hesse and John Dorelli explain the science objectives of the MMS mission.",
                "width": 1280,
                "height": 720,
                "pixels": 921600
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 11526,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11526/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "MMS Mission Trailer",
            "description": "In March 2015, NASA will launch four identical spacecraft to study how magnetic fields around Earth connect and disconnect, explosively releasing energy – a process known as magnetic reconnection. The Magnetospheric Multiscale, or MMS, mission will provide the first three-dimensional views of this fundamental process that can accelerate particles to nearly the speed of light. MMS uses Earth’s protective magnetic space environment, the magnetosphere, as a natural laboratory to directly measure reconnection. Reconnection is a common processes in our universe; occurring in space near Earth, in the atmosphere of the sun and other stars, in the vicinity of black holes and neutron stars, and at virtually any boundary between space plasmas, including the boundary between our solar system's heliosphere and interstellar space. || ",
            "release_date": "2014-05-15T01:30:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-12T00:19:53.910498-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 456129,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011500/a011526/reconnection.jpg",
                "filename": "reconnection.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "A movie trailer about the MMS mission.Watch this video on the NASAexplorer YouTube channel.For complete transcript, click here.",
                "width": 1280,
                "height": 720,
                "pixels": 921600
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 11485,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11485/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "MMS Narrated Orbit",
            "description": "Scientist John Dorelli explains the MMS mission's orbit and why the four spacecraft fly in a tetrahedron formation. On its journey, MMS will observe a little-understood, but universal phenomenon called magnetic reconnection, responsible for dramatic re-shaping of the magnetic environment near Earth, often sending intense amounts of energy and fast-moving particles off in a new direction. Not only is this a fundamental physical process that occurs throughout the universe, it is also one of the drivers of space weather events at Earth. To truly understanding the process, requires four identical spacecraft to track how such reconnection events move across and through any given space in 3D. || ",
            "release_date": "2014-05-06T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-12T00:19:53.500392-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 458165,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011400/a011485/G2014-018_MMS_Narrated_OrbitV4-H264_Good_1280x720_29.97_web.png",
                "filename": "G2014-018_MMS_Narrated_OrbitV4-H264_Good_1280x720_29.97_web.png",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Watch this video on the NASAexplorer YouTube channel.",
                "width": 320,
                "height": 180,
                "pixels": 57600
            }
        }
    ],
    "sources": [
        {
            "id": 4454,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4454/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "MMS Fly Along with Magnetopause Reconnection",
            "description": "Fly along with MMS satellite configuration with particle and field measurements. || MMSpursuit_FlyAlong_Oct16slow_RE_MMS.slate_RigRHS.HD1080i.1300_print.jpg (1024x576) [143.1 KB] || MMSpursuit_FlyAlong_Oct16slow_RE_MMS.slate_RigRHS.HD1080i.1300_searchweb.png (320x180) [90.0 KB] || MMSpursuit_FlyAlong_Oct16slow_RE_MMS.slate_RigRHS.HD1080i.1300_thm.png (80x40) [6.3 KB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || MMSpursuit_FlyAlong_Oct16slow_HD1080i_p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [71.2 MB] || MMSpursuit_FlyAlong_Oct16slow_HD1080i_p30.webm (1920x1080) [9.1 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || MMSpursuit_FlyAlong_Oct16slow.UHD3840p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [219.5 MB] || MMSpursuit_FlyAlong_Oct16slow_HD1080i_p30.mp4.hwshow [207 bytes] || ",
            "release_date": "2016-05-12T14:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-05T23:02:05.064247-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 424573,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004400/a004454/MMSpursuit_FlyAlong_Oct16slow_RE_MMS.slate_RigRHS.HD1080i.1300_print.jpg",
                "filename": "MMSpursuit_FlyAlong_Oct16slow_RE_MMS.slate_RigRHS.HD1080i.1300_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Fly along with MMS satellite configuration with particle and field measurements.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
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            }
        },
        {
            "id": 4460,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4460/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Data Tour of MMS and Magnetopause Reconnection",
            "description": "A slow fly-around of the MMS tetrahedral formation to better view the 3-dimensional structure of the data. || MMSpursuit_DataTour_Oct16slow_RE_MMS.slate_RigRHS.HD1080i.1300_print.jpg (1024x576) [144.5 KB] || MMSpursuit_DataTour_Oct16slow_RE_MMS.slate_RigRHS.HD1080i.1300_searchweb.png (320x180) [84.0 KB] || MMSpursuit_DataTour_Oct16slow_RE_MMS.slate_RigRHS.HD1080i.1300_thm.png (80x40) [5.1 KB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || MMSpursuit_DataTour_Oct16slow_HD1080i_p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [94.0 MB] || MMSpursuit_DataTour_Oct16slow_HD1080i_p30.webm (1920x1080) [9.2 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || MMSpursuit_DataTour_Oct16slow.UHD3840p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [282.4 MB] || MMSpursuit_DataTour_Oct16slow_HD1080i_p30.mp4.hwshow [207 bytes] || ",
            "release_date": "2016-05-12T14:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-05T23:03:32.622906-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 424582,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004400/a004460/MMSpursuit_DataTour_Oct16slow_RE_MMS.slate_RigRHS.HD1080i.1300_print.jpg",
                "filename": "MMSpursuit_DataTour_Oct16slow_RE_MMS.slate_RigRHS.HD1080i.1300_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "A slow fly-around of the MMS tetrahedral formation to better view the 3-dimensional structure of the data.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
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            }
        },
        {
            "id": 20210,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20210/",
            "page_type": "Animation",
            "title": "MMS Spacecraft Animation",
            "description": "The Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission is a Solar Terrestrial Probes mission comprising four identically instrumented spacecraft that will use Earth’s magnetosphere as a laboratory to study the microphysics of three fundamental plasma processes: magnetic reconnection, energetic particle acceleration, and turbulence. These processes occur in all astrophysical plasma systems but can be studied in situ only in our solar system and most efficiently only in Earth’s magnetosphere, where they control the dynamics of the geospace environment and play an important role in the processes known as “space weather.”Learn more about MMS at www.nasa.gov/mms || ",
            "release_date": "2014-03-14T10:30:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-13T00:18:48.835899-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 457344,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020200/a020210/MMS_Solo00600.jpg",
                "filename": "MMS_Solo00600.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "MMS beauty pass showing 4 observatories on the dayside.",
                "width": 1920,
                "height": 1080,
                "pixels": 2073600
            }
        }
    ],
    "products": [
        {
            "id": 14534,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14534/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "NASA's Heliophysics Division Director Joe Westlake",
            "description": "Meet NASA’s new heliophysics division director, Joe Westlake.Joe has more than 18 years of scientific, technical, management, and programmatic experience in heliophysics, astrophysics, and planetary science. Throughout his career he has made several significant contributions to NASA missions including the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission, the Van Allen Probes, Parker Solar Probe, the Interstellar Boundary Explorer mission, the Juno mission, Cassini, and the European Space Agency’s Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer mission.Prior to joining NASA, Joe served as a researcher and project scientist for the Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe mission and principal investigator for the Plasma Instrument for Magnetic Sounding instrument at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory. || ",
            "release_date": "2024-02-27T11:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2024-03-12T15:12:57.308420-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1089445,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014500/a014534/14534_JoeWestlake_Thumb.png",
                "filename": "14534_JoeWestlake_Thumb.png",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Full Length VersionWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Music Credit: “Harmony of Hope Instrumental” by Sam Connelly [PRS]; “Greatest Hopes Instrumental” by Matthias Ullrich [GEMA]; “Gathering Courage Instrumental” by Sam Connelly [PRS] via Universal Production MusicComplete transcript available.",
                "width": 1280,
                "height": 720,
                "pixels": 921600
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 12618,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12618/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "How Plasma Transports Energy",
            "description": "For the first time, NASA scientists see how energy is transported in a plasma. || Story_Cover_AlfvenWaveParticles.Kinetic.MediumGyro.vzAlfvenDG4_staticXclose_inertial.HD1080i.0200_print.jpg (1024x576) [142.6 KB] || Story_Cover_AlfvenWaveParticles.Kinetic.MediumGyro.vzAlfvenDG4_staticXclose_inertial.HD1080i.0200_print_print.jpg (1024x576) [139.9 KB] || Story_Cover_AlfvenWaveParticles.Kinetic.MediumGyro.vzAlfvenDG4_staticXclose_inertial.HD1080i.0200_print_searchweb.png (320x180) [84.0 KB] || Story_Cover_AlfvenWaveParticles.Kinetic.MediumGyro.vzAlfvenDG4_staticXclose_inertial.HD1080i.0200_print_thm.png (80x40) [6.2 KB] || ",
            "release_date": "2018-04-02T12:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:46:54.534114-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 405291,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012600/a012618/Story_Cover_AlfvenWaveParticles.Kinetic.MediumGyro.vzAlfvenDG4_staticXclose_inertial.HD1080i.0200_print_print.jpg",
                "filename": "Story_Cover_AlfvenWaveParticles.Kinetic.MediumGyro.vzAlfvenDG4_staticXclose_inertial.HD1080i.0200_print_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "For the first time, NASA scientists see how energy is transported in a plasma. ",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 12249,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12249/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Earth's Magnetism In Action",
            "description": "Scientists make a breakthrough in observing the dynamic magnetic system surrounding our planet. || c-1024.jpg (1024x576) [385.4 KB] || c-1280.jpg (1280x720) [576.4 KB] || c-1024_print.jpg (1024x576) [403.6 KB] || c-1024_searchweb.png (320x180) [137.4 KB] || c-1024_web.png (320x180) [137.4 KB] || c-1024_thm.png (80x40) [24.5 KB] || ",
            "release_date": "2016-05-24T11:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:48:35.815142-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 424052,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012200/a012249/c-1024_print.jpg",
                "filename": "c-1024_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Scientists make a breakthrough in observing the dynamic magnetic system surrounding our planet.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        }
    ],
    "newer_versions": [],
    "older_versions": [],
    "alternate_versions": []
}