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    "description": "With a thick atmosphere, clouds, a rain cycle and giant lakes, Saturn's large moon Titan is a surprisingly Earthlike place. But unlike on Earth, Titan's surface is far too cold for liquid water - instead, Titan's clouds, rain, and lakes consist of liquid hydrocarbons like methane and ethane (which exist as gases here on Earth). When these hydrocarbons evaporate and encounter ultraviolet radiation in Titan's upper atmosphere, some of the molecules are broken apart and reassembled into longer hydrocarbons like ethylene and propane.NASA's Voyager 1 spacecraft first revealed the presence of several species of atmospheric hydrocarbons when it flew by Titan in 1980, but one molecule was curiously missing - propylene, the main ingredient in plastic number 5. Now, thanks to NASA's Cassini spacecraft, scientists have detected propylene on Titan for the first time, solving a long-standing mystery about the solar system's most Earthlike moon. || ",
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            "description": "With a thick atmosphere, clouds, a rain cycle and giant lakes, Saturn's large moon Titan is a surprisingly Earthlike place. But unlike on Earth, Titan's surface is far too cold for liquid water - instead, Titan's clouds, rain, and lakes consist of liquid hydrocarbons like methane and ethane (which exist as gases here on Earth). When these hydrocarbons evaporate and encounter ultraviolet radiation in Titan's upper atmosphere, some of the molecules are broken apart and reassembled into longer hydrocarbons like ethylene and propane.<p><p>NASA's Voyager 1 spacecraft first revealed the presence of several species of atmospheric hydrocarbons when it flew by Titan in 1980, but one molecule was curiously missing - propylene, the main ingredient in plastic number 5. Now, thanks to NASA's Cassini spacecraft, scientists have detected propylene on Titan for the first time, solving a long-standing mystery about the solar system's most Earthlike moon.",
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            "description": "NASA Planetary Scientist Conor Nixon explains his discovery of propylene on Titan, Saturn's largest moon.  Scientists have known about the presence of atmospheric hydrocarbons on Titan since Voyager 1 flew by in 1980, but one molecule, propylene, was curiously missing.  Now, thanks to new data from NASA's Cassini spacecraft, propylene has been detected for the first time on Titan.<p><p><p>For complete transcript, click <a href=\"/vis/a010000/a011300/a011339/G2013-074_Propy_Titan_MASTER_youtube_hqTranscripts.html\">here</a>.<p><b>Watch this video on the <a href=\"http://youtu.be/IN0SbMeOGIA\">NASAexplorer YouTube channel</a>.</b><p>",
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            "description": "See [http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/nasas-cassini-spacecraft-finds-ingredient-of-household-plastic-in-space](http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/nasas-cassini-spacecraft-finds-ingredient-of-household-plastic-in-space)",
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            "title": "A Pathway to Protocells on Titan – Animations",
            "description": "These animations illustrate how simple protocells could form in the lakes of Titan, Saturn’s largest moon. When rain falls from Titan’s methane clouds into its hydrocarbon lakes, it can transport organic molecules like acrylonitrile that are attracted to both water and oil. Such amphiphile molecules are likely to collect in a thin film on the surface of Titan’s lakes. As large raindrops pelt the lakes, they could stir up this floating “pond scum” to form spherical droplets of methane coated in a bilayer of amphiphiles – structures called vesicles that resemble cell membranes on Earth.Although such vesicles have yet to be detected on Titan, a 2025 study by Christian Mayer and NASA scientist Conor Nixon lays out the process for their formation and evolution, and it proposes a mechanism for their discovery by a future mission to Titan. The paper also proposes that different mixtures of amphiphiles could stabilize vesicles and lead to the evolution of simple protocells on Titan. || ",
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                "alt_text": "Acrylonitrile molecules drift through Titan’s atmosphere. These simple organics could form membrane-like bubbles called “vesicles” within Titan’s lakes.Credit: NASA Goddard/CI Lab",
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            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Webb Spies Rain Clouds, New Molecule on Titan",
            "description": "NASA’s Webb Telescope has discovered a new molecule in Titan’s atmosphere – one that may have implications for the future of this surprisingly Earthlike world.Complete transcript available.Universal Production Music: “Barfuß Durch Die Stadt” by Edgar Möller [GEMA] and Lucia Wilke [GEMA]; “Into the Void” by Gage Boozan [ASCAP]; “Pulse of Progress” by Emma Zarobyan [SOCAN]; “Playing With The Narrative” by Cathleen Flynn [ASCAP] and Micah Barnes [BMI]; “Back From The Brink” by Daniel Gunnar Louis Trachtenberg [PRS]Watch this video on the James Webb Space Telescope YouTube channel. || Webb_Titan_Climate_Thumbnail_print.jpg (1024x576) [189.4 KB] || Webb_Titan_Climate_Thumbnail.jpg (1280x720) [872.3 KB] || Webb_Titan_Climate_Thumbnail.png (1280x720) [1.3 MB] || Webb_Titan_Climate_Thumbnail_searchweb.png (320x180) [88.6 KB] || Webb_Titan_Climate_Thumbnail_thm.png [6.7 KB] || 14843_Webb_Titan_Climate_720.mp4 (1280x720) [77.0 MB] || 14843_Webb_Titan_Climate_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [431.4 MB] || WebbTitanClimate.en_US.srt [7.3 KB] || WebbTitanClimate.en_US.vtt [6.9 KB] || 14843_Webb_Titan_Climate_4K.mp4 (3840x2160) [4.9 GB] || 14843_Webb_Titan_Climate_ProRes.mov (3840x2160) [29.0 GB] || ",
            "release_date": "2025-05-14T08:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-05-13T19:37:57.647758-04:00",
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                "filename": "Webb_Titan_Climate_Thumbnail.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "NASA’s Webb Telescope has discovered a new molecule in Titan’s atmosphere – one that may have implications for the future of this surprisingly Earthlike world.Complete transcript available.Universal Production Music: “Barfuß Durch Die Stadt” by Edgar Möller [GEMA] and Lucia Wilke [GEMA]; “Into the Void” by Gage Boozan [ASCAP]; “Pulse of Progress” by Emma Zarobyan [SOCAN]; “Playing With The Narrative” by Cathleen Flynn [ASCAP] and Micah Barnes [BMI]; “Back From The Brink” by Daniel Gunnar Louis Trachtenberg [PRS]Watch this video on the James Webb Space Telescope YouTube channel.",
                "width": 1280,
                "height": 720,
                "pixels": 921600
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        },
        {
            "id": 13693,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13693/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Ocean Worlds: The Search for Life",
            "description": "NASA scientists discuss the search for life on the ocean worlds of our solar system and beyond.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Universal Production Music: “Superluminal” by Lee Groves and Peter George Marett; “Earthrise,” “Prism Lights,” and “Uncertain Ahead” by Ben Niblett and Jon Cotton; “Infinite Sky” and “Human Architecture” by Andy Blythe and Marten Joustra; “Imagine If” by Paul WernerComplete transcript available. || 13693OceanWorldsThumbnail2_print.jpg (1024x576) [269.6 KB] || 13693OceanWorldsThumbnail2.jpg (1920x1080) [763.8 KB] || 13693OceanWorldsThumbnail2_searchweb.png (180x320) [88.2 KB] || 13693OceanWorldsThumbnail2_thm.png (80x40) [7.9 KB] || 13693_Ocean_Worlds_GSFC_YouTube.webm (1920x1080) [103.5 MB] || 13693OceanWorldsCaptionsV3.en_US.srt [19.9 KB] || 13693OceanWorldsCaptionsV3.en_US.vtt [19.0 KB] || 13693_Ocean_Worlds_GSFC_Facebook.mp4 (1920x1080) [1.1 GB] || 13693_Ocean_Worlds_GSFC_YouTube.mp4 (1920x1080) [2.9 GB] || 13693_Ocean_Worlds_GSFC_MASTER.mov (1920x1080) [11.8 GB] || ",
            "release_date": "2020-08-17T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2024-01-31T18:53:00.253321-05:00",
            "main_image": {
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                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013600/a013693/13693OceanWorldsThumbnail2.jpg",
                "filename": "13693OceanWorldsThumbnail2.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "NASA scientists discuss the search for life on the ocean worlds of our solar system and beyond.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Universal Production Music: “Superluminal” by Lee Groves and Peter George Marett; “Earthrise,” “Prism Lights,” and “Uncertain Ahead” by Ben Niblett and Jon Cotton; “Infinite Sky” and “Human Architecture” by Andy Blythe and Marten Joustra; “Imagine If” by Paul WernerComplete transcript available.",
                "width": 1920,
                "height": 1080,
                "pixels": 2073600
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 12709,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12709/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Cassini's Infrared Saturn",
            "description": "Since arriving at Saturn in 2004, Cassini has used its Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) to study the ringed planet and its moons in heat radiation. Complete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Music provided by Killer Tracks: \"Particle Waves,\" \"Odyssey,\" \"Solaris,\" \"Expansive,\"\"Horizon Ahead,\" \"Ion Bridge,\" \"Outer Space\" || CassiniCIRSpreviewShort.jpg (1920x1080) [591.6 KB] || CassiniCIRSpreviewShort_searchweb.png (320x180) [125.9 KB] || CassiniCIRSpreviewShort_thm.png (80x40) [8.4 KB] || 12709_Cassini_CIRS_Short_TWTR.mp4 (1280x720) [102.0 MB] || WEBM-12709_Cassini_CIRS_Short_APR.webm (960x540) [191.9 MB] || 12709_Cassini_CIRS_Short_FB.mp4 (1280x720) [574.1 MB] || 12709_Cassini_CIRS_Short_YT_Output.en_US.srt [10.3 KB] || 12709_Cassini_CIRS_Short_YT_Output.en_US.vtt [10.3 KB] || 12709_Cassini_CIRS_Short_YT.mp4 (1920x1080) [1.2 GB] || 12709_Cassini_CIRS_Short_APR.mov (1920x1080) [6.0 GB] || 12709_Cassini_CIRS_Short_YT.hwshow [96 bytes] || ",
            "release_date": "2017-09-12T10:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:47:22.815887-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 411293,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012709/CassiniCIRSpreviewShort.jpg",
                "filename": "CassiniCIRSpreviewShort.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Since arriving at Saturn in 2004, Cassini has used its Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) to study the ringed planet and its moons in heat radiation. Complete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Music provided by Killer Tracks: \"Particle Waves,\" \"Odyssey,\" \"Solaris,\" \"Expansive,\"\"Horizon Ahead,\" \"Ion Bridge,\" \"Outer Space\"",
                "width": 1920,
                "height": 1080,
                "pixels": 2073600
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 11371,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11371/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Crude Matter",
            "description": "What do car bumpers and computer speakers have in common? Both can be created from raw materials found on Earth or on Titan, Saturn’s largest moon. Titan is the only moon in the solar system with a significant atmosphere. In some ways its atmosphere is similar to Earth’s, but rather than being rich in oxygen, it’s rich in hydrocarbons—chemical compounds made of the elements carbon and hydrogen. In 1980, NASA's Voyager 1 spacecraft flew by Titan and detected different types of hydrocarbons in its atmosphere, including methane, ethane and propane. Now, NASA’s Cassini spacecraft has added one more to the list: propylene, a chemical building block used in the manufacture of plastic consumer goods. Watch the video to learn more. || ",
            "release_date": "2013-11-14T00:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-06T14:30:48.469241-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 460772,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011300/a011371/cover-1024.jpg",
                "filename": "cover-1024.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "An ingredient of everyday plastic is discovered on Saturn’s moon Titan.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        }
    ],
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}