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COBE took the first baby picture of the universe, revealing slight temperature variations when the cosmos was just 380,000 years old. This image shows the entire sky using four years of observations by COBE’s Differential Microwave Radiometer. The central plane of our galaxy runs across the middle, and its center is marked by a white X. Red indicates hotter regions, blue colder. The fluctuations are extremely faint, varying by only 1 part in 100,000 from the average temperature. They represent density variations in the early universe thought to have given rise to the structures we see today. After stripping away foreground emission arising from dust, hot gas, and charged particles interacting with magnetic fields in our galaxy, COBE data revealed tiny variations in the temperature of the cosmic microwave background — the oldest light in the universe — for the first time.(This video is formatted for 360-degree use.)Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight CenterMusic: “Meetings in Underwater Ruins,” Philippe Andre Vandenhende [SACEM], Olivier Louis Perrot [SACEM] and Idriss-El-Mehdi Bennani [SACEM], Universal Production MusicWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available. || YTframe_Design_hybrid_COBE_360.jpg (1280x720) [235.1 KB] || YTframe_Design_hybrid_COBE_360_searchweb.png (320x180) [80.8 KB] || YTframe_Design_hybrid_COBE_360_thm.png (80x40) [9.2 KB] || 14720_COBE_360_Captions.en_US.srt [4.7 KB] || 14720_COBE_360_Captions.en_US.vtt [4.4 KB] || 14720_COBE_360_Narrated_Good.mp4 (8192x4096) [131.8 MB] || 14720_COBE_360_Narrated_Best.mp4 (8192x4096) [503.2 MB] || ", "release_date": "2024-11-22T10:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2024-11-21T08:30:09.845358-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 1139156, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014700/a014720/YTframe_Design_hybrid_COBE_360.jpg", "filename": "YTframe_Design_hybrid_COBE_360.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "View the entire sky with the microwave eyes of NASA’s COBE (Cosmic Background Explorer) satellite in this immersive video. COBE took the first baby picture of the universe, revealing slight temperature variations when the cosmos was just 380,000 years old. This image shows the entire sky using four years of observations by COBE’s Differential Microwave Radiometer. The central plane of our galaxy runs across the middle, and its center is marked by a white X. Red indicates hotter regions, blue colder. The fluctuations are extremely faint, varying by only 1 part in 100,000 from the average temperature. They represent density variations in the early universe thought to have given rise to the structures we see today. After stripping away foreground emission arising from dust, hot gas, and charged particles interacting with magnetic fields in our galaxy, COBE data revealed tiny variations in the temperature of the cosmic microwave background — the oldest light in the universe — for the first time.(This video is formatted for 360-degree use.)Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight CenterMusic: “Meetings in Underwater Ruins,” Philippe Andre Vandenhende [SACEM], Olivier Louis Perrot [SACEM] and Idriss-El-Mehdi Bennani [SACEM], Universal Production MusicWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available.", "width": 1280, "height": 720, "pixels": 921600 } } ], "sources": [], "products": [ { "id": 13184, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13184/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Goddard at 60", "description": "On July 29, 1958, President Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act, establishing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. When it began operations on October 1, 1958, NASA consisted mainly of the four laboratories and some 80 employees of the government's 46-year-old research agency, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). Goddard Space Flight Center was established on May 1, 1959 as NASA's first space flight center.In celebration of its 60th year, we look back at the innovations and scientific impacts the women and men of Goddard have made throughout its history. || ", "release_date": "2019-04-29T00:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:45:59.759185-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 396305, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013100/a013184/G60_Thumb.png", "filename": "G60_Thumb.png", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Goddard End Tag Version. This version uses a Goddard specific animation ending.Music: \"Downloading Landscapes,\" \"Virtual Memory,\" \"Momentum,\" \"History in Motion,\" Killer Tracks MusicComplete transcript available.Speakers in order of appearance:James Kupperian, Jr., Orbiting Astronomical Observatories Project Scientist John Mather, COBE Principal InvestigatorJean Olivier, HST Deputy Project ManagerDouglas Broome, HST Program ManagerDavid Leckrone, HST Project ScientistBarbara Mikulski, US Senator, MarylandClaire Parkinson, Aqua Project ScientistMarshall Shepard, TRMM Project ScientistMichael Mumma, Planetary ScientistGeorge Simnett, SOHO/LASCO ScientistCharles Bennett, WMAP Principal InvestigatorJennifer Wiseman, HST Program ScientistCathy Peddie, LRO Deputy Project ManagerJennifer Eigenbrode, Mars Science Laboratory ScientistEric Christian, IBEX Mission ScientistJulie McEnery, Fermi Project ScientistC. Alex Young, SDO ScientistJim Garvin, GSFC Chief ScientistEugene Parker, AstrophysicistAmber Straughn, JWST Deputy Project ScientistNeil Gehrels, Swift Principal InvestigatorMichelle Thaller, NASA AstrophysicistTemilola Fatoyinbo, Research ScientistPiers Sellers, Earth Science Division DirectorChris Scolese, Goddard Center Director<>John F. Clark, Goddard Center Director", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } } ], "newer_versions": [], "older_versions": [], "alternate_versions": [] }