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        "alt_text": "As you can see from this short video, the logistics of setting foot on the Pine Island Glacier ice shelf turned out to be a real challenge and the first trip had both its ups and its downs.  Nonetheless, Bindschadler welcomes the challenge and has high hopes for what his continued research on Pine Island might uncover.\n For a complete transcript of this video, please click here",
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            "description": "This past January NASA scientist Robert Bindschadler led an expedition to a previously untouched part of Antarctica that may be one of the best places to gauge how global warming is affecting the continent. Pine Island Glacier Ice Shelf (PIG for short) is believed to be among the most vulnerable spots ot melting on Earth, but it's also among the most remote. While satellite observations provide a wide-angle view of the action on the glacier, boots on the ground with high tech drills and sensors are needed to provide the close up shots to fill in the blanks. <p>Antarctica footage provided by Polar-Palooza/Passport to Knowledge",
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            "description": "As you can see from this short video, the logistics of setting foot on the Pine Island Glacier ice shelf turned out to be a real challenge and the first trip had both its ups and its downs.  Nonetheless, Bindschadler welcomes the challenge and has high hopes for what his continued research on Pine Island might uncover.\n<p> For a complete transcript of this video, please click <a href='/vis/a010000/a010200/a010202/PIG-firstContactTranscript.html'>here</a>",
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            "title": "For More Information",
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            "description": "See [http://pigiceshelf.gsfc.nasa.gov](http://pigiceshelf.gsfc.nasa.gov)",
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            "title": "Base Camp: West Antarctica",
            "description": "Stretching off the edge of the continent, 1,400 miles west of Antarctica's McMurdo Station, is Pine Island Glacier (PIG)—a massive river of ice 190 miles wide and 30 miles long that satellite measurements reveal is rapidly shrinking in size. Much of the glacier rests on a bed below sea level and global sea levels could increase by three feet or more if the glacier melted completely. The rate of ice loss on the glacier has increased rapidly in recent years, and scientists believe shifting warm water rising from the adjacent deep ocean and circulating in the surrounding Amundsen Sea are rapidly melting the underside of the glacier's floating edge—the ice shelf. To be certain requires measurements taken beneath this floating ice. That's where NASA polar scientist Robert Bindschadler comes in. In 2008, Bindschadler led an expedition to the remote ice shelf by plane, but the dangers of landing on the crevassed surface prevented his team from collecting data. This fall Bindschadler will return via helicopter. The plan on arrival: drill 1,640 feet below the surface and deploy a specially designed instrument that will start continuous measurements of the shifting ocean waters beneath the glacier. || ",
            "release_date": "2011-02-14T00:00:00-05:00",
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                "alt_text": "Polar scientists will return to Antarctica in fall 2011 to monitor one of the world's fastest moving glaciers.",
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            "title": "Two Scientists Have a Frank and Honest Discussion about Antarctica",
            "description": "NASA Glaciologists Kelly Brunt and Alex Gardner discuss the history, challenges and evolution of mapping the Antarctic continent and what it means for science and society. || ",
            "release_date": "2022-03-18T00:00:00-04:00",
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                "alt_text": "Music: \"Man vs. Clock,\" \"Curious,\" \"Transitions,\" \"Phosphorus,\" \"Hypervelocity,\" \"Double Agent,\" \"Bloom,\" \"Mirroring Thought,\" Universal Production Music.This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by pond5.com, Brooke Medley, Helen Millman, Michael Wethington, Robert Bindschadler, Kelly Brunt, The National Science Foundation, and The National Reconnaissance Office, and is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on stock footage may be found here. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html.Complete transcript available.Notes on footage:00:00-00:06; 00:32-00:38: Provided by Michael Wethington00:07-00:13; 09:07-09:15: Provided by pond5.com02:06-02:14: Provided by Robert Bindschadler02:16-02:18; 06:26-06:30: Provided by Brooke Medley05:02-05:07: Provided by Helen Millman06:30-06:46; 07:04-07:08: Provided by the National Science Foundation07:11-08:15: Provided by the National Reconnaissance Office08:29-08:53: Provided by Kelly Brunt",
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