{
    "id": 10197,
    "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10197/",
    "page_type": "Produced Video",
    "title": "Return to Venus",
    "description": "From Galileo and the heliocentric model of the solar system to James Hansen's research on the greenhouse effect, observations of the planet Venus throughout history have given us the perspective we need to understand our own place in the universe. Yet with nearly two decades since the last U.S. mission there, our sister planet has received little attention in recent years. 'Return to Venus' provides a look back at the history of Venus exploration, how human perceptions of the planet have changed through time, and inspires us to think about what secrets we have yet to reveal from our inhospitable and enigmatic neighbor. || ",
    "release_date": "2008-04-09T00:00:00-04:00",
    "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:55:27.447707-04:00",
    "main_image": {
        "id": 505967,
        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010100/a010197/Return2Venus64000477_print.jpg",
        "filename": "Return2Venus64000477_print.jpg",
        "media_type": "Image",
        "alt_text": "Dug out of the NASA archives is this history of Venus exploration, a history that ended over a decade ago and leaves many questions still today.",
        "width": 1024,
        "height": 768,
        "pixels": 786432
    },
    "main_video": {
        "id": 505957,
        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010100/a010197/Return2Venus_FullRez.webmhd.webm",
        "filename": "Return2Venus_FullRez.webmhd.webm",
        "media_type": "Movie",
        "alt_text": "Dug out of the NASA archives is this history of Venus exploration, a history that ended over a decade ago and leaves many questions still today.",
        "width": 960,
        "height": 540,
        "pixels": 518400
    },
    "main_credits": {},
    "progress": "Complete",
    "media_groups": [
        {
            "id": 356490,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10197/#media_group_356490",
            "widget": "Basic text with HTML",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "From Galileo and the heliocentric model of the solar system to James Hansen's research on the greenhouse effect, observations of the planet Venus throughout history have given us the perspective we need to understand our own place in the universe. Yet with nearly two decades since the last U.S. mission there, our sister planet has received little attention in recent years. 'Return to Venus' provides a look back at the history of Venus exploration, how human perceptions of the planet have changed through time, and inspires us to think about what secrets we have yet to reveal from our inhospitable and enigmatic neighbor.",
            "items": [],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 356491,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10197/#media_group_356491",
            "widget": "Video player",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "Dug out of the NASA archives is this history of Venus exploration, a history that ended over a decade ago and leaves many questions still today.",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 351047,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 505967,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010100/a010197/Return2Venus64000477_print.jpg",
                        "filename": "Return2Venus64000477_print.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Dug out of the NASA archives is this history of Venus exploration, a history that ended over a decade ago and leaves many questions still today.",
                        "width": 1024,
                        "height": 768,
                        "pixels": 786432
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 351043,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 505962,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010100/a010197/Return2Venus640_web.png",
                        "filename": "Return2Venus640_web.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Dug out of the NASA archives is this history of Venus exploration, a history that ended over a decade ago and leaves many questions still today.",
                        "width": 320,
                        "height": 240,
                        "pixels": 76800
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 351044,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 505963,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010100/a010197/Return2Venus640_thm.png",
                        "filename": "Return2Venus640_thm.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Dug out of the NASA archives is this history of Venus exploration, a history that ended over a decade ago and leaves many questions still today.",
                        "width": 80,
                        "height": 40,
                        "pixels": 3200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 351048,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 505966,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010100/a010197/Return2Venus640_searchweb.png",
                        "filename": "Return2Venus640_searchweb.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Dug out of the NASA archives is this history of Venus exploration, a history that ended over a decade ago and leaves many questions still today.",
                        "width": 320,
                        "height": 180,
                        "pixels": 57600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 351038,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 505957,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010100/a010197/Return2Venus_FullRez.webmhd.webm",
                        "filename": "Return2Venus_FullRez.webmhd.webm",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Dug out of the NASA archives is this history of Venus exploration, a history that ended over a decade ago and leaves many questions still today.",
                        "width": 960,
                        "height": 540,
                        "pixels": 518400
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 351040,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 505959,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010100/a010197/Return2Venus320.mpg",
                        "filename": "Return2Venus320.mpg",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Dug out of the NASA archives is this history of Venus exploration, a history that ended over a decade ago and leaves many questions still today.",
                        "width": 640,
                        "height": 480,
                        "pixels": 307200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 351041,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 505960,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010100/a010197/Return2Venus640.mp4",
                        "filename": "Return2Venus640.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Dug out of the NASA archives is this history of Venus exploration, a history that ended over a decade ago and leaves many questions still today.",
                        "width": 640,
                        "height": 480,
                        "pixels": 307200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 351042,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 505961,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010100/a010197/Return2Venus_640.mov",
                        "filename": "Return2Venus_640.mov",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Dug out of the NASA archives is this history of Venus exploration, a history that ended over a decade ago and leaves many questions still today.",
                        "width": 640,
                        "height": 480,
                        "pixels": 307200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 351046,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 505965,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010100/a010197/Return2Venus_FullRez.mov",
                        "filename": "Return2Venus_FullRez.mov",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Dug out of the NASA archives is this history of Venus exploration, a history that ended over a decade ago and leaves many questions still today.",
                        "width": 720,
                        "height": 486,
                        "pixels": 349920
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 351039,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 505958,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010100/a010197/Return2Venus320.mp4",
                        "filename": "Return2Venus320.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Dug out of the NASA archives is this history of Venus exploration, a history that ended over a decade ago and leaves many questions still today.",
                        "width": 320,
                        "height": 240,
                        "pixels": 76800
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 351045,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 505964,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010100/a010197/Return2Venus320.wmv",
                        "filename": "Return2Venus320.wmv",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Dug out of the NASA archives is this history of Venus exploration, a history that ended over a decade ago and leaves many questions still today.",
                        "width": 320,
                        "height": 240,
                        "pixels": 76800
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        }
    ],
    "studio": "gms",
    "funding_sources": [
        "PAO"
    ],
    "credits": [
        {
            "role": "Video editor",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Rich Melnick",
                    "employer": "HTSI"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Stefanie Misztal",
                    "employer": "UMBC"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Andrew Freeberg",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Producer",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Andrew Freeberg",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Scientist",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Bob Kozon",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Cherilynn Morrow",
                    "employer": "Georgia State"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Videographer",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Andrew Freeberg",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "missions": [],
    "series": [],
    "tapes": [],
    "papers": [],
    "datasets": [],
    "nasa_science_categories": [
        "Planets & Moons"
    ],
    "keywords": [
        "Edited Feature",
        "History and philosophy of science",
        "Narrated",
        "Planets",
        "Venus"
    ],
    "recommended_pages": [],
    "related": [
        {
            "id": 14095,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14095/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "NASA’s New Views of Venus’ Surface From Space",
            "description": "NASA’s Parker Solar Probe has taken its first visible light images of the surface of Venus from space. Smothered in thick clouds, Venus’ surface is usually shrouded from sight. But in two recent flybys of the planet, Parker used its Wide-Field Imager, or WISPR, to image the entire nightside in wavelengths of the visible spectrum – the type of light that the human eye can see – and extending into the near-infrared.The images, combined into a video, reveal a faint glow from the surface that shows distinctive features like continental regions, plains, and plateaus. A luminescent halo of oxygen in the atmosphere can also be seen surrounding the planet.Link to NASA.gov feature.Link to associated research paper. || ",
            "release_date": "2022-02-09T09:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-02T12:39:12.964232-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 373309,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014000/a014095/wispr_composite_topo_project_flat_vfb4.00017_print.jpg",
                "filename": "wispr_composite_topo_project_flat_vfb4.00017_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "VIDEOThis composite shows the images from Parker Solar Probe’s fourth flyby of Venus superimposed on a radar map of Venus previously taken by NASA's Magellan mission. Credit: Magellan Team/JPL/USGS",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 512,
                "pixels": 524288
            }
        }
    ],
    "sources": [],
    "products": [],
    "newer_versions": [],
    "older_versions": [],
    "alternate_versions": []
}