Artemis II Flight Path Animations

  • Released Wednesday, January 21, 2026
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NASA’s Artemis missions are sending astronauts to explore the Moon for the first time in over fifty years. In early 2026, four Artemis II crew members will fly by the lunar far side at an altitude of approximately 3,000 to 9,000 miles, testing the Orion capsule and venturing further into deep space than anyone has gone before. This page illustrates the Artemis II flight path and compares its perilune (closest approach to the Moon) to that of the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter and to the Apollo missions.

ARTEMIS II FLIGHT PATH

This artist’s concept depicts the nominal trajectory for NASA’s Artemis II test flight, an approximately 10-day mission that will send four astronauts around the Moon and back. The agency’s SLS (Space Launch System) rocket and Orion spacecraft will launch from Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Orion will fly two orbits of Earth and then venture around the Moon in a figure-eight pattern before returning to Earth.

Credit: NASA/JSC/Goddard

LUNAR FLYBY COMPARISON

ARTEMIS II LUNAR FLYBY COMPARISON

This artist’s concept compares the approximate altitude of the Orion capsule during Artemis II to the orbit of NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), which has been studying the Moon since 2009, and the average altitude of the seven Apollo missions that orbited the Moon between 1968 and 1972.

The astronauts are going to look at the Moon from a unique perspective during Artemis II, as they will be passing by at a much higher altitude (between 4,000 and 6,000 miles from the surface) compared to the Apollo missions (~70 miles from the surface) and LRO (~30 miles). As a result, the astronauts will see the entire disk of the Moon, including areas near the north and south poles.  At closest approach, the Moon will appear to the Artemis II crew to be about the size of a basketball held at arm’s length.

Credit: NASA Goddard/CI Lab

Still image graphic comparing the Artemis II lunar flyby to the orbits of NASA's LRO spacecraft and the Apollo missions.

ARTEMIS II LUNAR FLYBY COMPARISON – STILL IMAGE

This artist’s concept compares the approximate altitude of the Orion capsule during Artemis II to the orbit of NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), which has been studying the Moon since 2009, and the average altitude of the seven Apollo missions that orbited the Moon between 1968 and 1972.

Credit: NASA Goddard/CI Lab/Jonathan North



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This page was originally published on Wednesday, January 21, 2026.
This page was last updated on Thursday, January 29, 2026 at 4:29 PM EST.