100,000 Computer Simulations Reveal Milky Way's Fate

  • Released Monday, June 2, 2025

For decades, astronomers believed that one thing was as certain as death and taxes: the Milky Way and our neighboring Andromeda galaxy were on a crash course… destined to collide in less than 5 billion years.

That galactic smash-up would spark massive star formation, scatter stars like cosmic billiard balls, and possibly throw our Sun into a whole new orbit.

But now… that future may not be so certain.

For more information, visit science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble

Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center
Paul Morris: Lead Producer

Video Credits:
Milky Way Timelapse
Stock Footage Provided By Pond5/lovemushroom

Artist Rendition of Gaia Spacecraft
ESA

Artist’s animation of the Sun becoming a red giant
ESA/Hubble (M. Kornmesser & L. L. Christensen)

Milky Way and Andromeda Collision Simulation
Visualization Credit: NASA, ESA, and F. Summers (STScI) Simulation Credit: NASA, ESA, G. Besla (Columbia University), and R. van der Marel (STScI)


Music Credit:
"Lost to Eternity" by Timothy James Cornick [PRS] via BBC Production Music [PRS] and Universal Production Music

Vertical Version

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Credits

Please give credit for this item to:
NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. However, please credit individual items as indicated above.

Release date

This page was originally published on Monday, June 2, 2025.
This page was last updated on Wednesday, May 28, 2025 at 2:24 PM EDT.


Missions

This page is related to the following missions: