Cassini's Last Images

  • Released Monday, March 19, 2018

The Cassini spacecraft was our emissary to Saturn. Launched in 1997, the Cassini-Huygens mission, a cooperative project of NASA, ESA (the European Space Agency) and the Italian Space Agency, traveled for seven years to reach the ringed planet and its 62 moons. Its arrival in 2004, marked the beginning of an extraordinary 13 years of discovery beginning in 2005 with the Huygens lander setting down on the moon Titan, one of the most Earth-like worlds with its own weather, climate and geology. Cassini revealed the uniqueness of each moon. For example, scientists discovered that icy plumes Cassini saw emanating from the moon Enceladus's south pole indicate an underground ocean, which may be one of the most promising places to search for life in our solar system. Enceladus's plumes also create Saturn's E ring, one of many discoveries about the complex ring system whose origin is still a mystery. Of the planet itself, Cassini observed vast storms in Saturn's atmosphere and brought us closer to understanding the complex gas giant. On Sept. 15, 2017, the out-of-fuel spacecraft plunged into Saturn's atmosphere and ended its mission. Explore the remarkable images Cassini took in its last month at Saturn.

The left image taken in 2001 was one of the first Cassini took of Saturn. The right image from Sept. 14, 2017 was one of its last.

The left image taken in 2001 was one of the first Cassini took of Saturn. The right image from Sept. 14, 2017 was one of its last.

Saturn's rings are made of ice, dust and rock, ranging in size from small grains to as big as a house. Why they formed remains a mystery.

Saturn's rings are made of ice, dust and rock, ranging in size from small grains to as big as a house. Why they formed remains a mystery.

NASA's Cassini spacecraft gazed toward the northern hemisphere of Saturn to spy subtle, multi-hued bands in the clouds there.

NASA's Cassini spacecraft gazed toward the northern hemisphere of Saturn to spy subtle, multi-hued bands in the clouds there.

The lighter area below Saturn's moon Enceladus is a plume of icy spray from its interior where an underground ocean lurks.

The lighter area below Saturn's moon Enceladus is a plume of icy spray from its interior where an underground ocean lurks.

The last image Cassini sent back on Sept. 15, 2017 shows the area where it would impact Saturn's atmosphere.

The last image Cassini sent back on Sept. 15, 2017 shows the area where it would impact Saturn's atmosphere.

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Credits

Please give credit for this item to:
NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio and NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory-Caltech

More images available at: https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/
http://ciclops.org/ir_index/208/In-Orbit
https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/resources/7792/
https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/resources/7770/

Release date

This page was originally published on Monday, March 19, 2018.
This page was last updated on Wednesday, May 3, 2023 at 1:46 PM EDT.