Super Blooms
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- Written by:
- Kayvon Sharghi
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- Scientific consulting by:
- Gene Feldman and
- Michael Behrenfeld
- View full credits
Turbulent storms churn the ocean in winter, adding nutrients to sunlit waters near the surface. This sparks a feeding frenzy each spring that gives rise to massive blooms of phytoplankton. Tiny molecules found inside these microscopic plants harvest vital energy from sunlight through photosynthesis. The natural pigments, called chlorophyll, allow phytoplankton to thrive in Earth's oceans and enable scientists to monitor blooms from space. Satellites reveal the location and abundance of phytoplankton by detecting the amount of chlorophyll present in coastal and open waters—the higher the concentration, the larger the bloom. Observations show blooms typically last until late spring or early summer, when nutrient stocks are in decline and predatory zooplankton start to graze. The visualization below uses NASA SeaWiFS data to map bloom populations in the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans from March 2003 to October 2006.
Credits
Please give credit for this item to:
NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center
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Animators
- Alex Kekesi (Global Science and Technology, Inc.)
- Lori Perkins (NASA/GSFC)
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Writer
- Kayvon Sharghi (USRA) [Lead]
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Video editor
- Kayvon Sharghi (USRA)
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Scientists
- Gene Feldman (NASA/GSFC) [Lead]
- Michael Behrenfeld (Oregon State University) [Lead]
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