WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.220 The US Corn Belt just received a glowing report. 2 00:00:03.240 --> 00:00:03.780 3 00:00:03.800 --> 00:00:09.050 A new study helps confirm that the Midwest is one of the most productive regions on Earth. 4 00:00:09.070 --> 00:00:09.580 5 00:00:09.600 --> 00:00:14.630 The findings are based on a new way of estimating plant productivity from space. 6 00:00:14.650 --> 00:00:15.060 7 00:00:15.080 --> 00:00:21.950 The method uses chlorophyll fluorescence data, which is a measurement of the amount of light a plant emits during photsynthesis. 8 00:00:21.970 --> 00:00:22.360 9 00:00:22.380 --> 00:00:28.870 The light appears as a faint glow that's invisible to the naked eye, but can be detected by satellites. 10 00:00:28.890 --> 00:00:29.260 11 00:00:29.280 --> 00:00:38.870 In 2013, a team of researchers led by NASA scientists demonstrated that plant fluorescence could be accurately mapped using satellite data. 12 00:00:38.890 --> 00:00:39.300 13 00:00:39.320 --> 00:00:46.580 Now, the measurements are being applied for the first time to assess the productivity of croplands around the world. 14 00:00:46.600 --> 00:00:51.980 15 00:00:52.000 --> 00:00:52.466