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"title": "Shifting Distribution of Land Temperature Anomalies, 1951-2020",
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"description": "This visualization shows how the distribution of land temperature anomalies has varied over time. As the planet has warmed, we see the peak of the distribution shifting to the right. The distribution of temperatures broadens as well. This broadening is most likely due to differential regional warming rather than increased temperature variability at any given location.
These distributions are calculated from the Goddard Institute of Space Studies GISTEMP surface temperature analysis. Distributions are determined for each year using a kernal density esitmator, and we morph between those distributions in the animation.
NASA’s full surface temperature data set – and the complete methodology used to make the temperature calculation – are available at: https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp
GISS is a NASA laboratory managed by the Earth Sciences Division of the agency’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. The laboratory is affiliated with Columbia University’s Earth Institute and School of Engineering and Applied Science in New York.
The python based Jupyter Notebook used to create these visualizations is available. Click here to download.",
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],
"credits": [
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"role": "Visualizer",
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"name": "Mark SubbaRao",
"employer": "NASA/GSFC"
}
]
},
{
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{
"name": "Laurence Schuler",
"employer": "ADNET Systems, Inc."
},
{
"name": "Ian Jones",
"employer": "ADNET Systems, Inc."
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"employer": "University of Bergen"
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{
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"sensor": "GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP)",
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"description": "The GISS Surface Temperature Analysis version 4 (GISTEMP v4) is an estimate of global surface temperature change. Graphs and tables are updated around the middle of every month using current data files from NOAA GHCN v4 (meteorological stations) and ERSST v5 (ocean areas), combined as described in our publications [Hansen et al. (2010)](https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/ha00510u.html) and [Lenssen et al. (2019)](https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/le05800h.html).",
"credit": "Lenssen, N., G. Schmidt, J. Hansen, M. Menne, A. Persin, R. Ruedy, and D. Zyss, 2019: [Improvements in the GISTEMP uncertainty model](https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/le05800h.html). J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 124, no. 12, 6307-6326, doi:10.1029/2018JD029522.",
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"Earth Science",
"Hyperwall",
"Land Surface",
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],
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{
"id": 5311,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5311/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Twelve consecutive months of global surface temperature records: June 2023 - May 2024",
"description": "This visualization shows monthly global surface temperatures from 1880 to May 2024. The last 12 months (June 2023 through May 2024) each set a record as the warmest month in the temperature record. This version of the graph is in Fahrenheit. || GISTEMP_Lines_Rotate_2024_degF.00650_print.jpg (1024x1024) [428.6 KB] || GISTEMP_Lines_Rotate_2024_degF.00650_searchweb.png (320x180) [109.7 KB] || GISTEMP_Lines_Rotate_2024_degF.00650_thm.png (80x40) [7.5 KB] || GISTEMP_Lines_Rotate_2024_degF.mp4 (0x0) [57.3 MB] || ",
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"update_date": "2024-06-11T14:07:29.673658-04:00",
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"alt_text": "This visualization shows monthly global surface temperatures from 1880 to May 2024. The last 12 months (June 2023 through May 2024) each set a record as the warmest month in the temperature record. This version of the graph is in Fahrenheit.",
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{
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"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2023",
"description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The maps are averages over a running 24 month window. The final frame represents global temperature anomalies in 2023. || 2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_print.jpg (1024x576) [138.7 KB] || 2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_searchweb.png (320x180) [66.6 KB] || 2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_thm.png (80x40) [6.4 KB] || 2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_web.png (320x180) [65.9 KB] || 2023GISTEMP_Map_HD.mp4 (1920x1080) [57.2 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [64.0 KB] || 2023GISTEMP_Map.mp4 (3840x2160) [114.3 MB] || ",
"release_date": "2024-01-12T11:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2024-06-11T00:17:26.296679-04:00",
"main_image": {
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"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The maps are averages over a running 24 month window. The final frame represents global temperature anomalies in 2023.",
"width": 1024,
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},
{
"id": 5209,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5209/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Zonal Climate Anomalies 1880-2023",
"description": "A visualization of zonal temperature anomalies. The latitude zones are 90N-64N, 64N-44N, 44N-24N, 24N-EQU, EQU-24S, 24S-44S, 44S-64S, 64S-90S. The anomalies are calculated relative to a baseline period of 1951-1980. This version is in Celsius, an alternate version in Fahrenheit is also available. || GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2023_C.00840_print.jpg (1024x576) [43.1 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2023_C.00840_searchweb.png (320x180) [18.0 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2023_C.00840_thm.png (80x40) [2.5 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2023_C.mp4 (3840x2160) [20.2 MB] || degC (3840x2160) [64.0 KB] || ",
"release_date": "2024-01-12T11:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2024-06-02T23:12:06.205324-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 1088478,
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"alt_text": "A visualization of zonal temperature anomalies. The latitude zones are 90N-64N, 64N-44N, 44N-24N, 24N-EQU, EQU-24S, 24S-44S, 44S-64S, 64S-90S. The anomalies are calculated relative to a baseline period of 1951-1980. This version is in Celsius, an alternate version in Fahrenheit is also available.",
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}
},
{
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"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Global Temperature Graph 1880-Present",
"description": "The seasonal cycle of temperature variation on the earth's surface. This version is labeled in English and Celsius. || GISTEMP_Curves_English_degC_2160p60.01750_print.jpg (1024x576) [180.8 KB] || GISTEMP_Curves_English_degC_2160p60.01750_searchweb.png (320x180) [47.7 KB] || GISTEMP_Curves_English_degC_2160p60.01750_thm.png (80x40) [4.2 KB] || GISTEMP_Curves_English_degC_2160p60.mp4 (3840x2160) [36.8 MB] || En_C (3840x2160) [128.0 KB] || ",
"release_date": "2023-11-16T00:00:00-05:00",
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"alt_text": "The seasonal cycle of temperature variation on the earth's surface. This version is labeled in English and Celsius.",
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},
{
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"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5190/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "NASA Climate Spiral 1880-Present",
"description": "The NASA climate spiral visualization with labels in English and Celsius. || GISTEMP_Spiral_English_degC_2160p60.01400_print.jpg (1024x1024) [280.3 KB] || GISTEMP_Spiral_English_degC_2160p60.01400_searchweb.png (320x180) [92.4 KB] || GISTEMP_Spiral_English_degC_2160p60.01400_thm.png (80x40) [6.6 KB] || GISTEMP_Spiral_English_degC_2160p60.01400_web.png (320x320) [118.7 KB] || GISTEMP_Spiral_English_degC_2160p60.mp4 (2160x2160) [19.4 MB] || En_C (2160x2160) [128.0 KB] || ",
"release_date": "2023-11-15T00:00:00-05:00",
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"filename": "GISTEMP_Spiral_English_degC_2160p60.01400_print.jpg",
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"alt_text": "The NASA climate spiral visualization with labels in English and Celsius.",
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},
{
"id": 5161,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5161/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Summer 2023 Record High Global Temperatures",
"description": "This 'map shows monthly temperature anomalies measure from 1880 to August 2023 measured with respect to a the baseline period 1951-1980.Versions are provided in both English and Spanish. || GISTEMP_Summer2023_English_2160p30.00899_print.jpg (1024x576) [191.0 KB] || GISTEMP_Summer2023_English_2160p30.00899_searchweb.png (320x180) [74.2 KB] || GISTEMP_Summer2023_English_2160p30.00899_thm.png (80x40) [7.1 KB] || GISTEMP_Summer2023_English_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [106.5 MB] || GISTEMP_Summer2023_Spanish_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [36.2 MB] || ",
"release_date": "2023-09-14T11:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2024-04-28T23:31:28.106809-04:00",
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"filename": "GISTEMP_Summer2023_English_2160p30.00899_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "This 'map shows monthly temperature anomalies measure from 1880 to August 2023 measured with respect to a the baseline period 1951-1980.Versions are provided in both English and Spanish.",
"width": 1024,
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"pixels": 589824
}
},
{
"id": 5137,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5137/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "July 2023 Record High Global Temperatures",
"description": "Monthly temperature anomalies measure from 1880 to July 2023 measured with respect to a the baseline period 1951-1980. This graph includes the seasonal cycle (from MERRA2) showing that July 2023 was the warmest month on record. Temperatures measured in Celsius, a Fahrenheit version of this graph is also available. || GISTEMP_Curves_July2023_1080p60.01800_print.jpg (1024x576) [164.8 KB] || GISTEMP_Curves_July2023_1080p60.01800_searchweb.png (320x180) [48.1 KB] || GISTEMP_Curves_July2023_1080p60.01800_thm.png (80x40) [4.1 KB] || GISTEMP_Curves_July2023_1080p60.mp4 (1920x1080) [38.8 MB] || GISTEMP_Curves_July2023_C_2160p60.mp4 (3840x2160) [105.6 MB] || ",
"release_date": "2023-08-14T11:05:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2023-09-27T12:39:33.119640-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 857673,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005100/a005137/GISTEMP_Curves_July2023_1080p60.01800_print.jpg",
"filename": "GISTEMP_Curves_July2023_1080p60.01800_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Monthly temperature anomalies measure from 1880 to July 2023 measured with respect to a the baseline period 1951-1980. This graph includes the seasonal cycle (from MERRA2) showing that July 2023 was the warmest month on record. Temperatures measured in Celsius, a Fahrenheit version of this graph is also available.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
},
{
"id": 5057,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5057/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "NASA Climate Spiral 1880-2022",
"description": "The NASA climate spiral 1880-2022. This version is in Celsius; see below for an alternate version in Fahrenheit. Both a 30 fps, 60 second duration video and 60 fps, 30 second duration video are available. || GISTEMP_Spiral_60sec_C.01400_print.jpg (1024x1024) [283.8 KB] || GISTEMP_Spiral_60sec_C.01400_searchweb.png (180x320) [92.9 KB] || GISTEMP_Spiral_60sec_C.01400_thm.png (80x40) [6.6 KB] || GISTEMP_Spiral_30sec_C.mp4 (2160x2160) [20.3 MB] || GISTEMP_Spiral_60sec_C.mp4 (2160x2160) [38.3 MB] || GISTEMP_Spiral_60sec_C.webm (2160x2160) [8.2 MB] || C (2160x2160) [128.0 KB] || ",
"release_date": "2023-01-12T11:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2024-06-02T22:53:00.000799-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 551996,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005000/a005057/GISTEMP_Spiral_60sec_C.01400_print.jpg",
"filename": "GISTEMP_Spiral_60sec_C.01400_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "The NASA climate spiral 1880-2022. This version is in Celsius; see below for an alternate version in Fahrenheit. Both a 30 fps, 60 second duration video and 60 fps, 30 second duration video are available.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 1024,
"pixels": 1048576
}
},
{
"id": 5059,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5059/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Zonal Climate Anomalies 1880-2022",
"description": "A visualization of zonal temperature anomalies. The latitude zones are 90N-64N, 64N-44N, 44N-24N, 24N-EQU, EQU-24S, 24S-44S, 44S-64S, 64S-90S. The anomalies are calculated relative to a baseline period of 1951-1980. This version is in Fahrenheit, an alternate version in Celsius is also available. || GISTEMP_Zonal_F.00899_print.jpg (1024x576) [52.2 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_F.00899_searchweb.png (320x180) [21.1 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_F.00899_thm.png (80x40) [2.9 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_F.mp4 (3840x2160) [27.3 MB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_F.webm (3840x2160) [6.2 MB] || F (3840x2160) [64.0 KB] || ",
"release_date": "2023-01-12T11:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2024-06-02T22:53:00.673542-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 552011,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005000/a005059/GISTEMP_Zonal_F.00899_print.jpg",
"filename": "GISTEMP_Zonal_F.00899_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "A visualization of zonal temperature anomalies. The latitude zones are 90N-64N, 64N-44N, 44N-24N, 24N-EQU, EQU-24S, 24S-44S, 44S-64S, 64S-90S. The anomalies are calculated relative to a baseline period of 1951-1980. This version is in Fahrenheit, an alternate version in Celsius is also available.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
},
{
"id": 5060,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5060/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2022",
"description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2018-2022. || GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_print.jpg (1024x576) [145.3 KB] || GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_searchweb.png (180x320) [74.8 KB] || GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_thm.png (80x40) [6.3 KB] || GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.mp4 (1920x1080) [57.8 MB] || celsius (1920x1080) [64.0 KB] || celsius (3840x2160) [128.0 KB] || ",
"release_date": "2023-01-12T10:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2024-06-11T00:15:39.042187-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 552069,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005000/a005060/GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_print.jpg",
"filename": "GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2018-2022. ",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
},
{
"id": 4978,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4978/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Zonal Climate Anomalies",
"description": "A visualization of zonal temperature anomalies. The latitude zones are 90N-64N, 64N-44N, 44N-24N, 24N-EQU, EQU-24S, 24S-44S, 44S-64S, 64S-90S. The anomalies are calculated relative to a baseline period of 1951-1980. || GISTEMP_Zonal_2022-02-11_1520.01418_print.jpg (1024x576) [44.0 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_2022-02-11_1520.01418_searchweb.png (320x180) [18.9 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_2022-02-11_1520.01418_thm.png (80x40) [2.6 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_2022-02-11_1520.mp4 (1920x1080) [10.6 MB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [128.0 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_2022-02-11_1520.webm (1920x1080) [5.5 MB] || ",
"release_date": "2022-03-07T23:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2024-05-01T00:15:20.711797-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 372599,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004900/a004978/GISTEMP_Zonal_2022-02-11_1520.01418_print.jpg",
"filename": "GISTEMP_Zonal_2022-02-11_1520.01418_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "A visualization of zonal temperature anomalies. The latitude zones are 90N-64N, 64N-44N, 44N-24N, 24N-EQU, EQU-24S, 24S-44S, 44S-64S, 64S-90S. The anomalies are calculated relative to a baseline period of 1951-1980.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
},
{
"id": 4975,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4975/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "GISTEMP Climate Spiral",
"description": "The GISTEMP climate spiral 1880-2021. This version is in Celsius, see below for an alternate version in Fahrenheit. || GISTEMP_Spiral_2022-03-06_2257.01710_print.jpg (1024x576) [122.0 KB] || GISTEMP_Spiral_2022-03-06_2257.01710_searchweb.png (320x180) [43.9 KB] || GISTEMP_Spiral_2022-03-06_2257.01710_thm.png (80x40) [3.6 KB] || GISTEMP_Spiral_2022-03-06_1851_1080sq.mp4 (1080x1080) [21.6 MB] || GISTEMP_Spiral_2022-03-06_1851_1080sq.webm (1080x1080) [8.0 MB] || GISTEMP_Spiral_2022-03-06_2257.mp4 (3840x2160) [33.0 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [256.0 KB] || ",
"release_date": "2022-03-07T22:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2024-05-01T00:15:18.941760-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 372606,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004900/a004975/GISTEMP_Spiral_2022-03-06_2257.01710_print.jpg",
"filename": "GISTEMP_Spiral_2022-03-06_2257.01710_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "The GISTEMP climate spiral 1880-2021. This version is in Celsius, see below for an alternate version in Fahrenheit.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
},
{
"id": 4964,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4964/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2021",
"description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2017-2021. Scale in degrees Fahrenheit. || 2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900_print.jpg (1024x576) [164.1 KB] || 2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900_searchweb.png (320x180) [74.9 KB] || 2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900_thm.png (80x40) [14.4 KB] || 2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900.tif (1920x1080) [1.6 MB] || 2021GISStempF-5yrAvg.mp4 (1920x1080) [41.1 MB] || fahrenheit (1920x1080) [64.0 KB] || 2021GISStempF-5yrAvg.webm (1920x1080) [3.4 MB] || ",
"release_date": "2022-01-13T00:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2024-04-30T00:14:29.049723-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 373796,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004900/a004964/2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900_print.jpg",
"filename": "2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2017-2021. Scale in degrees Fahrenheit.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
},
{
"id": 4908,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4908/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Climate Drivers",
"description": "Data visualization of human and natural drivers of climate change for the period 1850-2018, showcasing data products from NASA's GISS Model E 2.1-G and observations.Dr. Gavin Schmidt uses this visual to explain NASA's role in tracking and predicting climate at the 2021 COP26 conference - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCAcKuJaJOg. || ClimateDrivers_3840x2160_30fps_923_print.jpg (1024x576) [106.7 KB] || ClimateDrivers_3840x2160_30fps_923_searchweb.png (320x180) [44.7 KB] || ClimateDrivers_3840x2160_30fps_923_thm.png (80x40) [4.9 KB] || ClimateDrivers_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [13.2 MB] || ClimateDrivers_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [3.6 MB] || Composite (3840x2160) [64.0 KB] || ClimateDrivers_3840x2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [36.1 MB] || ClimateDrivers_3840x2160_30fps_923.tif (3840x2160) [31.7 MB] || ",
"release_date": "2021-06-30T11:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2024-05-01T00:14:37.594026-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 378289,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004900/a004908/ClimateDrivers_3840x2160_30fps_923_print.jpg",
"filename": "ClimateDrivers_3840x2160_30fps_923_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Data visualization of human and natural drivers of climate change for the period 1850-2018, showcasing data products from NASA's GISS Model E 2.1-G and observations.Dr. Gavin Schmidt uses this visual to explain NASA's role in tracking and predicting climate at the 2021 COP26 conference - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCAcKuJaJOg.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
},
{
"id": 4901,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4901/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Climate Drivers",
"description": "What are the latest climate models saying about why climate has changed and what might happen in the future? Scientists improve these models using the latest satellite data.GISS is a NASA laboratory managed by the Earth Sciences Division of the agency’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. The laboratory is affiliated with Columbia University’s Earth Institute and School of Engineering and Applied Science in New York. || ",
"release_date": "2021-05-31T00:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2021-05-31T21:59:26.249029-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 380290,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004900/a004901/just_years-date.1000_print.jpg",
"filename": "just_years-date.1000_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "All frames on this page are showing the same time sequence. THis is the corresponding year for all of the frame sequences.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
},
{
"id": 4882,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4882/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2020",
"description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are the average over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2016-2020. Scale in degrees Celsius. || print_cel2020_00000_print.jpg (1024x576) [184.6 KB] || print_cel2020_00000_searchweb.png (320x180) [71.3 KB] || print_cel2020_00000_thm.png (80x40) [6.5 KB] || GISSTEMP_celsius_fade_composite.mp4 (1920x1080) [69.1 MB] || GISSTEMP_celsius_fade_composite.webm (1920x1080) [3.4 MB] || print_cel2020_00000.tif (3840x2160) [23.7 MB] || ",
"release_date": "2021-01-14T11:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2024-01-31T00:13:51.850767-05:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 380257,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004800/a004882/print_cel2020_00000_print.jpg",
"filename": "print_cel2020_00000_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are the average over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2016-2020. Scale in degrees Celsius.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
}
],
"sources": [],
"products": [
{
"id": 13979,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13979/",
"page_type": "Produced Video",
"title": "Climate Change Could Affect Global Agriculture within 10 Years",
"description": "Average global crop yields for maize, or corn, may see a decrease of 24% by late century, with the declines becoming apparent by 2030, with high greenhouse gas emissions, according to a new NASA study. Wheat, in contrast, may see an uptick in crop yields by about 17%. The change in yields is due to the projected increases in temperature, shifts in rainfall patterns and elevated surface carbon dioxide concentrations due to human-caused greenhouse gas emissions, making it more difficult to grow maize in the tropics and expanding wheat’s growing range. || ",
"release_date": "2021-11-01T12:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2023-05-03T13:43:47.278008-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 375779,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013900/a013979/Screen_Shot_2021-10-28_at_2.29.18_PM.png",
"filename": "Screen_Shot_2021-10-28_at_2.29.18_PM.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Music: Futurity by Lee Groves [PRS] and Peter George Marett [PRS]Complete transcript available.",
"width": 1777,
"height": 998,
"pixels": 1773446
}
}
],
"newer_versions": [],
"older_versions": [
{
"id": 3975,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3975/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Shifting Distribution of Northern Hemisphere Summer Temperature Anomalies, 1951-2011",
"description": "This bell curve graph shows how the distribution of Northern Hemisphere summer temperature anomalies has shifted toward an increase in hot summers. The seasonal mean temperature for the entire base period of 1951-1980 is plotted at the top of the bell curve. Decreasing in frequency to the right are what are defined as \"hot\" anomalies (between 1 and 2 standard deviations from the norm), \"very hot\" anomalies (between 2 and 3 standard deviations) and \"extremely hot\" anomalies (greater than 3 standard deviations). The anomalies fall off to the left in mirror-image categories of \"cold, \"very cold\" and \"extremely cold.\" The range between the .43 and -.43 standard deviation marks represent \"normal\" temperatures. As the graph moves forward in time, the bell curve shifts to the right, representing an increase in the frequency of the various hot anomalies. It also gets wider and shorter, representing a wider range of temperature extremes. As the graph moves beyond 1980, the temperatures are still compared to the seasonal mean of the 1951-1980 base period, so that as it reaches the 21st century, there is a far greater frequency of temperatures that once fell 3 standard deviations beyond the mean. As the graphic indicates, each bell curve shown through the time series represents the distribution of anomalies over an 11-year period. || ",
"release_date": "2012-08-04T15:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2023-05-03T13:52:52.042557-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 473513,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003900/a003975/bell_final_comp.1300.jpg",
"filename": "bell_final_comp.1300.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Animated bell curveThis video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1080,
"pixels": 2073600
}
}
],
"alternate_versions": []
}