Music provided by Universal Production Music: “Taking Flight” – Ben Beiny.
Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.",
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"description": "Apollo 14 landed on the Moon a little after 3:00 a.m. Houston time on February 5, 1971. The landing site in the Fra Mauro highlands had originally been the destination of Apollo 13 ten months earlier. The site is on the edge of a debris field created by the impact that formed Cone crater, 330 meters in diameter and about 1.5 kilometers away.
On their second moonwalk, astronauts Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchell hiked toward the crater, collecting samples of crater ejecta along the way. In theory, rocks blasted from the impact that lay closer to the crater were from deeper beneath the surface, creating a sequence that sampled the lunar crust down to the depth of the crater. But navigating to the crater was difficult. It was on the far side of a fairly steep incline and was never visible to the astronauts as they walked toward it, and they struggled to match features on their map with what they saw on the ground.
Images of the site from the Narrow Angle Camera on Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter record the path of the astronauts as a clearly visible trail of darker, disturbed regolith. Although they didn't know it at the time, Shepard and Mitchell came within 40 meters (135 feet) of the rim of Cone crater, close enough to collect some of the deepest ejecta, but not close enough to actually see the crater itself.
This visualization uses LRO images and elevation data to recreate EVA 2, the hike to Cone crater. The camera flies near the ground, along the outbound path taken by the astronauts. Stops along the way are labeled with distance and elevation information. The journey ends by showing how close the astronauts came to a spectacular view of the crater.",
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],
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"name": "Laurence Schuler",
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},
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"employer": "ADNET Systems, Inc."
}
]
}
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"related": [
{
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"title": "Apollo 16 Lands in the Lunar Highlands",
"description": "The camera flies from the east to the Apollo 16 landing site, then flies north to North Ray crater. Includes an introductory slate, astronaut audio, and music.Music provided by Universal Production Music: The Orion Arm – Christian Telford, David Travis Edwards, Matthew St Laurent, and Robert Anthony Navarro.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || apollo16_sound_print.jpg (1024x576) [126.3 KB] || apollo16_youtubehd.mp4 (1920x1080) [117.2 MB] || apollo16_master.mov (1920x1080) [1.2 GB] || apollo16_youtubehd.webm (1920x1080) [9.6 MB] || apollo16_captions.en_US.srt [1.5 KB] || apollo16_captions.en_US.vtt [1.4 KB] || ",
"release_date": "2022-04-18T13:30:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2023-11-15T00:18:08.535469-05:00",
"main_image": {
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"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "The camera flies from the east to the Apollo 16 landing site, then flies north to North Ray crater. This is the as-rendered visualization.",
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"release_date": "2021-07-30T09:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2023-11-15T00:17:16.397384-05:00",
"main_image": {
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"alt_text": "Pan: With the view centered on the landing site, the camera flies in a slow circle to show the features surrounding the lunar module. These include Mons Hadley to the northeast, 2.6 miles (4.1 kilometers) above the plain; Mons Hadley Delta to the south; St. George, a large crater in the side of Hadley Delta; Hadley Rille, 600 feet (200 meters) deep; Bennett Hill; Hill 305; the south secondary crater complex; and Pluton crater.",
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{
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}
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{
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},
{
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"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Apollo Landing Sites with Moon Phases",
"description": "The six Apollo landing sites are revealed chronologically as the phase and libration of the Moon is shown throughout the Apollo era. Annotations describe the landing sites and the durations on the lunar surface. || apollo_phases.2609_print.jpg (1024x576) [166.8 KB] || apollo_phases.2609_thm.png (80x40) [7.1 KB] || apollo_phases.2609_searchweb.png (320x180) [80.5 KB] || apollo_sites_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [65.0 MB] || apollo_sites_720p30.mp4 (1280x720) [33.3 MB] || apollo_sites_720p30.webm (1280x720) [10.1 MB] || frames/1920x1080_16x9_30p/annotated/ (1920x1080) [256.0 KB] || apollo_sites_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [228.3 MB] || apollo_sites_360p30.mp4 (640x360) [10.6 MB] || frames/3840x2160_16x9_30p/annotated/ (3840x2160) [256.0 KB] || frames/5760x3240_16x9_30p/annotated/ (5760x3240) [256.0 KB] || ",
"release_date": "2019-03-29T00:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2023-11-15T00:13:12.738339-05:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 396932,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004700/a004731/apollo_sites_2k.jpg",
"filename": "apollo_sites_2k.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "A still image of the final frame of the animation.",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1080,
"pixels": 2073600
}
},
{
"id": 4185,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4185/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "A New Look at the Apollo 11 Landing Site",
"description": "Apollo 11 landed on the Moon on July 20th, 1969, a little after 4:00 in the afternoon Eastern Daylight Time. The Lunar Module, nicknamed Eagle and flown by Neil Armstrong and Edwin \"Buzz\" Aldrin, touched down near the southern rim of the Sea of Tranquility, one of the large, dark basins that contribute to the Man in the Moon visible from Earth. Armstrong and Aldrin spent about two hours outside the LM setting up experiments and collecting samples. At one point, Armstrong ventured east of the LM to examine a small crater, dubbed Little West, that he'd flown over just before landing.The trails of disturbed regolith created by the astronauts' boots are still clearly visible in photographs of the landing site taken by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) narrow-angle camera (LROC) more than four decades later.LROC imagery makes it possible to visit the landing site in a whole new way by flying around a three-dimensional model of the site. LROC scientists created the digital elevation model using a stereo pair of images. Each image in the pair shows the site from a slightly different angle, allowing sophisticated software to infer the shape of the terrain, similar to the way that left and right eye views are combined in the brain to produce the perception of depth.The animator draped an LROC photograph over the terrain model. He also added a 3D model of the LM descent stage—the real LM in the photograph looks oddly flat when viewed at an oblique angle.Although the area around the site is relatively flat by lunar standards, West Crater (the big brother of the crater visited by Armstrong) appears in dramatic relief near the eastern edge of the terrain model. Ejecta from West comprises the boulders that Armstrong had to avoid as he searched for a safe landing site.Apollo 11 was the first of six increasingly ambitious crewed lunar landings. The exploration of the lunar surface by the Apollo astronauts, when combined with the wealth of remote sensing data now being returned by LRO, continues to inform our understanding of our nearest neighbor in space. || ",
"release_date": "2014-07-18T09:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2023-11-14T00:05:22.726835-05:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 453511,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004100/a004185/G2014-064_print.jpg",
"filename": "G2014-064_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "The Apollo 11 landing site visualized in three dimensions using photography and a stereo digital elevation model from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera. Transcript.This video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
}
],
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}