{ "id": 4683, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4683/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "NASA Scientists see Gravity Waves in Concentric Rings", "description": "NASA scientists have tracked gravity waves traveling thousands of miles across our atmosphere in concentric rings. Large storms can create these waves, which grow and spread upward hundreds of miles above Earth's surface. The AIRS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite detected gravity waves in the troposphere and stratosphere 12 hours before a deadly EF5 tornado in Moore, Oklahoma, in 2013. On the instrument's next pass 11 hours later, it detected even stronger waves.We pull up 250 miles to the ionosphere, where the waves can be observed by GPS satellites. Here gravity waves are shown in greens and yellows, like ripples in a pond. The waves and tornado were both produced by a long-lived storm system.Understanding the spread of gravity waves improves global weather forecasting and space weather forecasting.Complete transcript available.This video is also available on our YouTube channel. || GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_0740_print.jpg (1024x576) [131.1 KB] || GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_0740_searchweb.png (320x180) [102.9 KB] || GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_0740_thm.png (80x40) [8.3 KB] || GravityWavesMooreOK-SameWordsDifferentOrder.mp4 (1920x1080) [117.1 MB] || GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_0740.tif (1920x1080) [3.2 MB] || GravityWavesMooreOK-SameWordsDifferentOrder.webm (1920x1080) [7.4 MB] || GWfacebook-AIRS-TEC-GOES-4k-audio.mp4 (1920x1080) [76.1 MB] || GW4k-AIRS-TEC-GOES-4k-audio-youtube.mp4 (3840x2160) [240.0 MB] || frames/3840x2160_16x9_30p/composite/ (3849x2160) [128.0 KB] || GW4k-AIRS-TEC-GOES-4k-audio-youtube.en_US.srt [1.2 KB] || GW4k-AIRS-TEC-GOES-4k-audio-youtube.en_US.vtt [1.2 KB] || ", "release_date": "2018-10-10T00:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2024-02-22T00:10:03.557161-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 400206, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004600/a004683/GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_0740_print.jpg", "filename": "GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_0740_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "NASA scientists have tracked gravity waves traveling thousands of miles across our atmosphere in concentric rings. Large storms can create these waves, which grow and spread upward hundreds of miles above Earth's surface. \rThe AIRS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite detected gravity waves in the troposphere and stratosphere 12 hours before a deadly EF5 tornado in Moore, Oklahoma, in 2013. On the instrument's next pass 11 hours later, it detected even stronger waves.\r\rWe pull up 250 miles to the ionosphere, where the waves can be observed by GPS satellites. Here gravity waves are shown in greens and yellows, like ripples in a pond. \r The waves and tornado were both produced by a long-lived storm system.\rUnderstanding the spread of gravity waves improves global weather forecasting and space weather forecasting.\rComplete transcript available.This video is also available on our YouTube channel.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 }, "main_video": { "id": 400204, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004600/a004683/GravityWavesMooreOK-SameWordsDifferentOrder.mp4", "filename": "GravityWavesMooreOK-SameWordsDifferentOrder.mp4", "media_type": "Movie", "alt_text": "NASA scientists have tracked gravity waves traveling thousands of miles across our atmosphere in concentric rings. Large storms can create these waves, which grow and spread upward hundreds of miles above Earth's surface. \rThe AIRS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite detected gravity waves in the troposphere and stratosphere 12 hours before a deadly EF5 tornado in Moore, Oklahoma, in 2013. On the instrument's next pass 11 hours later, it detected even stronger waves.\r\rWe pull up 250 miles to the ionosphere, where the waves can be observed by GPS satellites. Here gravity waves are shown in greens and yellows, like ripples in a pond. \r The waves and tornado were both produced by a long-lived storm system.\rUnderstanding the spread of gravity waves improves global weather forecasting and space weather forecasting.\rComplete transcript available.This video is also available on our YouTube channel.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 }, "progress": "Complete", "media_groups": [ { "id": 325191, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4683/#media_group_325191", "widget": "Video player", "title": "", "caption": "", "description": "NASA scientists have tracked gravity waves traveling thousands of miles across our atmosphere in concentric rings. Large storms can create these waves, which grow and spread upward hundreds of miles above Earth's surface. \r

The AIRS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite detected gravity waves in the troposphere and stratosphere 12 hours before a deadly EF5 tornado in Moore, Oklahoma, in 2013. On the instrument's next pass 11 hours later, it detected even stronger waves.\r

\r

We pull up 250 miles to the ionosphere, where the waves can be observed by GPS satellites. Here gravity waves are shown in greens and yellows, like ripples in a pond. \r

The waves and tornado were both produced by a long-lived storm system.

\r

Understanding the spread of gravity waves improves global weather forecasting and space weather forecasting.\r

Complete transcript available.


This video is also available on our YouTube channel.
", "items": [ { "id": 243722, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 400206, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004600/a004683/GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_0740_print.jpg", "filename": "GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_0740_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "NASA scientists have tracked gravity waves traveling thousands of miles across our atmosphere in concentric rings. Large storms can create these waves, which grow and spread upward hundreds of miles above Earth's surface. \rThe AIRS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite detected gravity waves in the troposphere and stratosphere 12 hours before a deadly EF5 tornado in Moore, Oklahoma, in 2013. On the instrument's next pass 11 hours later, it detected even stronger waves.\r\rWe pull up 250 miles to the ionosphere, where the waves can be observed by GPS satellites. Here gravity waves are shown in greens and yellows, like ripples in a pond. \r The waves and tornado were both produced by a long-lived storm system.\rUnderstanding the spread of gravity waves improves global weather forecasting and space weather forecasting.\rComplete transcript available.This video is also available on our YouTube channel.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 243723, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 400205, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004600/a004683/GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_0740_searchweb.png", "filename": "GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_0740_searchweb.png", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "NASA scientists have tracked gravity waves traveling thousands of miles across our atmosphere in concentric rings. Large storms can create these waves, which grow and spread upward hundreds of miles above Earth's surface. \rThe AIRS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite detected gravity waves in the troposphere and stratosphere 12 hours before a deadly EF5 tornado in Moore, Oklahoma, in 2013. On the instrument's next pass 11 hours later, it detected even stronger waves.\r\rWe pull up 250 miles to the ionosphere, where the waves can be observed by GPS satellites. Here gravity waves are shown in greens and yellows, like ripples in a pond. \r The waves and tornado were both produced by a long-lived storm system.\rUnderstanding the spread of gravity waves improves global weather forecasting and space weather forecasting.\rComplete transcript available.This video is also available on our YouTube channel.", "width": 320, "height": 180, "pixels": 57600 } }, { "id": 243724, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 400208, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004600/a004683/GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_0740_thm.png", "filename": "GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_0740_thm.png", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "NASA scientists have tracked gravity waves traveling thousands of miles across our atmosphere in concentric rings. Large storms can create these waves, which grow and spread upward hundreds of miles above Earth's surface. \rThe AIRS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite detected gravity waves in the troposphere and stratosphere 12 hours before a deadly EF5 tornado in Moore, Oklahoma, in 2013. On the instrument's next pass 11 hours later, it detected even stronger waves.\r\rWe pull up 250 miles to the ionosphere, where the waves can be observed by GPS satellites. Here gravity waves are shown in greens and yellows, like ripples in a pond. \r The waves and tornado were both produced by a long-lived storm system.\rUnderstanding the spread of gravity waves improves global weather forecasting and space weather forecasting.\rComplete transcript available.This video is also available on our YouTube channel.", "width": 80, "height": 40, "pixels": 3200 } }, { "id": 243720, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 400204, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004600/a004683/GravityWavesMooreOK-SameWordsDifferentOrder.mp4", "filename": "GravityWavesMooreOK-SameWordsDifferentOrder.mp4", "media_type": "Movie", "alt_text": "NASA scientists have tracked gravity waves traveling thousands of miles across our atmosphere in concentric rings. Large storms can create these waves, which grow and spread upward hundreds of miles above Earth's surface. \rThe AIRS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite detected gravity waves in the troposphere and stratosphere 12 hours before a deadly EF5 tornado in Moore, Oklahoma, in 2013. On the instrument's next pass 11 hours later, it detected even stronger waves.\r\rWe pull up 250 miles to the ionosphere, where the waves can be observed by GPS satellites. Here gravity waves are shown in greens and yellows, like ripples in a pond. \r The waves and tornado were both produced by a long-lived storm system.\rUnderstanding the spread of gravity waves improves global weather forecasting and space weather forecasting.\rComplete transcript available.This video is also available on our YouTube channel.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 243721, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 400207, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004600/a004683/GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_0740.tif", "filename": "GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_0740.tif", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "NASA scientists have tracked gravity waves traveling thousands of miles across our atmosphere in concentric rings. Large storms can create these waves, which grow and spread upward hundreds of miles above Earth's surface. \rThe AIRS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite detected gravity waves in the troposphere and stratosphere 12 hours before a deadly EF5 tornado in Moore, Oklahoma, in 2013. On the instrument's next pass 11 hours later, it detected even stronger waves.\r\rWe pull up 250 miles to the ionosphere, where the waves can be observed by GPS satellites. Here gravity waves are shown in greens and yellows, like ripples in a pond. \r The waves and tornado were both produced by a long-lived storm system.\rUnderstanding the spread of gravity waves improves global weather forecasting and space weather forecasting.\rComplete transcript available.This video is also available on our YouTube channel.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 243725, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 400209, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004600/a004683/GravityWavesMooreOK-SameWordsDifferentOrder.webm", "filename": "GravityWavesMooreOK-SameWordsDifferentOrder.webm", "media_type": "Movie", "alt_text": "NASA scientists have tracked gravity waves traveling thousands of miles across our atmosphere in concentric rings. Large storms can create these waves, which grow and spread upward hundreds of miles above Earth's surface. \rThe AIRS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite detected gravity waves in the troposphere and stratosphere 12 hours before a deadly EF5 tornado in Moore, Oklahoma, in 2013. On the instrument's next pass 11 hours later, it detected even stronger waves.\r\rWe pull up 250 miles to the ionosphere, where the waves can be observed by GPS satellites. Here gravity waves are shown in greens and yellows, like ripples in a pond. \r The waves and tornado were both produced by a long-lived storm system.\rUnderstanding the spread of gravity waves improves global weather forecasting and space weather forecasting.\rComplete transcript available.This video is also available on our YouTube channel.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 243727, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 400210, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004600/a004683/GWfacebook-AIRS-TEC-GOES-4k-audio.mp4", "filename": "GWfacebook-AIRS-TEC-GOES-4k-audio.mp4", "media_type": "Movie", "alt_text": "NASA scientists have tracked gravity waves traveling thousands of miles across our atmosphere in concentric rings. Large storms can create these waves, which grow and spread upward hundreds of miles above Earth's surface. \rThe AIRS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite detected gravity waves in the troposphere and stratosphere 12 hours before a deadly EF5 tornado in Moore, Oklahoma, in 2013. On the instrument's next pass 11 hours later, it detected even stronger waves.\r\rWe pull up 250 miles to the ionosphere, where the waves can be observed by GPS satellites. Here gravity waves are shown in greens and yellows, like ripples in a pond. \r The waves and tornado were both produced by a long-lived storm system.\rUnderstanding the spread of gravity waves improves global weather forecasting and space weather forecasting.\rComplete transcript available.This video is also available on our YouTube channel.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 243726, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 400203, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004600/a004683/GW4k-AIRS-TEC-GOES-4k-audio-youtube.mp4", "filename": "GW4k-AIRS-TEC-GOES-4k-audio-youtube.mp4", "media_type": "Movie", "alt_text": "NASA scientists have tracked gravity waves traveling thousands of miles across our atmosphere in concentric rings. Large storms can create these waves, which grow and spread upward hundreds of miles above Earth's surface. \rThe AIRS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite detected gravity waves in the troposphere and stratosphere 12 hours before a deadly EF5 tornado in Moore, Oklahoma, in 2013. On the instrument's next pass 11 hours later, it detected even stronger waves.\r\rWe pull up 250 miles to the ionosphere, where the waves can be observed by GPS satellites. Here gravity waves are shown in greens and yellows, like ripples in a pond. \r The waves and tornado were both produced by a long-lived storm system.\rUnderstanding the spread of gravity waves improves global weather forecasting and space weather forecasting.\rComplete transcript available.This video is also available on our YouTube channel.", "width": 3840, "height": 2160, "pixels": 8294400 } }, { "id": 243728, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 400211, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004600/a004683/frames/3840x2160_16x9_30p/composite/", "filename": "composite", "media_type": "Frames", "alt_text": "NASA scientists have tracked gravity waves traveling thousands of miles across our atmosphere in concentric rings. Large storms can create these waves, which grow and spread upward hundreds of miles above Earth's surface. \rThe AIRS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite detected gravity waves in the troposphere and stratosphere 12 hours before a deadly EF5 tornado in Moore, Oklahoma, in 2013. On the instrument's next pass 11 hours later, it detected even stronger waves.\r\rWe pull up 250 miles to the ionosphere, where the waves can be observed by GPS satellites. Here gravity waves are shown in greens and yellows, like ripples in a pond. \r The waves and tornado were both produced by a long-lived storm system.\rUnderstanding the spread of gravity waves improves global weather forecasting and space weather forecasting.\rComplete transcript available.This video is also available on our YouTube channel.", "width": 3849, "height": 2160, "pixels": 8313840 } }, { "id": 243729, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 850649, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004600/a004683/GW4k-AIRS-TEC-GOES-4k-audio-youtube.en_US.srt", "filename": "GW4k-AIRS-TEC-GOES-4k-audio-youtube.en_US.srt", "media_type": "Captions", "alt_text": "NASA scientists have tracked gravity waves traveling thousands of miles across our atmosphere in concentric rings. Large storms can create these waves, which grow and spread upward hundreds of miles above Earth's surface. \rThe AIRS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite detected gravity waves in the troposphere and stratosphere 12 hours before a deadly EF5 tornado in Moore, Oklahoma, in 2013. On the instrument's next pass 11 hours later, it detected even stronger waves.\r\rWe pull up 250 miles to the ionosphere, where the waves can be observed by GPS satellites. Here gravity waves are shown in greens and yellows, like ripples in a pond. \r The waves and tornado were both produced by a long-lived storm system.\rUnderstanding the spread of gravity waves improves global weather forecasting and space weather forecasting.\rComplete transcript available.This video is also available on our YouTube channel.", "label": "English", "language_code": "" } }, { "id": 243730, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 850650, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004600/a004683/GW4k-AIRS-TEC-GOES-4k-audio-youtube.en_US.vtt", "filename": "GW4k-AIRS-TEC-GOES-4k-audio-youtube.en_US.vtt", "media_type": "Captions", "alt_text": "NASA scientists have tracked gravity waves traveling thousands of miles across our atmosphere in concentric rings. Large storms can create these waves, which grow and spread upward hundreds of miles above Earth's surface. \rThe AIRS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite detected gravity waves in the troposphere and stratosphere 12 hours before a deadly EF5 tornado in Moore, Oklahoma, in 2013. On the instrument's next pass 11 hours later, it detected even stronger waves.\r\rWe pull up 250 miles to the ionosphere, where the waves can be observed by GPS satellites. Here gravity waves are shown in greens and yellows, like ripples in a pond. \r The waves and tornado were both produced by a long-lived storm system.\rUnderstanding the spread of gravity waves improves global weather forecasting and space weather forecasting.\rComplete transcript available.This video is also available on our YouTube channel.", "label": "English", "language_code": "" } } ], "extra_data": {} }, { "id": 325190, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4683/#media_group_325190", "widget": "Basic text with HTML", "title": "", "caption": "", "description": "NASA scientists have tracked gravity waves spreading upward for hundreds of miles and outward for thousands of miles in concentric rings, like ripples in a pond. The waves were created by a large convective storm in 2013 that also spawned a deadly tornado. The visualization shows near-simultaneous measurements of the gravity waves in the troposphere, stratosphere and ionosphere.

The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite detected gravity waves in the troposphere and stratosphere 12 hours before a deadly EF5 tornado in Moore, Oklahoma. Even stronger waves were detected 11 hours later during AIRS’ next pass. The tornado and waves were produced by a long-lived storm system.

In the ionosphere 250 miles (400 kilometers) above Earth's surface, the gravity waves appear as traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs) -- disturbances in the electron content of the region. These were observed in Total Electron Content measurements by ground-based GPS receivers throughout the south central United States. In the visualization, these ionospheric disturbances are shown in greens and yellows.

Gravity waves are formed when a disturbance causes air to be displaced into a region of different air density. There are many common causes for this besides storms -- for example, an air current strikes a mountain and is pushed upward. As gravity waves grow and propagate upward, they play important roles in the upper levels of the atmosphere. In the stratosphere, gravity waves help drive the atmospheric circulation and move ozone from the tropics to the poles.

Observations such as these at multiple heights in the atmosphere provide a unique perspective on how atmospheric layers are linked together. Understanding the spread of gravity waves improves global weather forecasting and space weather forecasting.", "items": [], "extra_data": {} }, { "id": 325192, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4683/#media_group_325192", "widget": "Single image", "title": "", "caption": "", "description": "We pull up 250 miles to the ionosphere, where the waves can be observed by GPS satellites. Here gravity waves are shown in greens and yellows, like ripples in a pond.", "items": [ { "id": 243732, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 400213, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004600/a004683/GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_1240_print.jpg", "filename": "GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_1240_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "We pull up 250 miles to the ionosphere, where the waves can be observed by GPS satellites. Here gravity waves are shown in greens and yellows, like ripples in a pond.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 243731, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 400212, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004600/a004683/GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_1240.tif", "filename": "GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_1240.tif", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "We pull up 250 miles to the ionosphere, where the waves can be observed by GPS satellites. Here gravity waves are shown in greens and yellows, like ripples in a pond.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } } ], "extra_data": {} }, { "id": 325193, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4683/#media_group_325193", "widget": "Single image", "title": "", "caption": "", "description": "AIRS brightness temperature variance colorbar", "items": [ { "id": 243733, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 400214, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004600/a004683/AIRSTbVariancecolorbar04-ltgrey.png", "filename": "AIRSTbVariancecolorbar04-ltgrey.png", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "AIRS brightness temperature variance colorbar", "width": 320, "height": 90, "pixels": 28800 } } ], "extra_data": {} }, { "id": 325194, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4683/#media_group_325194", "widget": "Single image", "title": "", "caption": "", "description": "Total Electron Content colorbar for data collected in the Ionosphere from GPS satellites.", "items": [ { "id": 243734, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 400215, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004600/a004683/TECUcolorbar05-ltgrey.png", "filename": "TECUcolorbar05-ltgrey.png", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Total Electron Content colorbar for data collected in the Ionosphere from GPS satellites.", "width": 320, "height": 90, "pixels": 28800 } }, { "id": 243735, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 400216, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004600/a004683/TECUcolorbar05-ltgrey_print.jpg", "filename": "TECUcolorbar05-ltgrey_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Total Electron Content colorbar for data collected in the Ionosphere from GPS satellites.", "width": 1024, "height": 288, "pixels": 294912 } } ], "extra_data": {} } ], "studio": "SVS", "funding_sources": [ "ESE" ], "credits": [ { "role": "Data visualizer", "people": [ { "name": "Lori Perkins", "employer": "NASA/GSFC" } ] }, { "role": "Scientist", "people": [ { "name": "Eric Fetzer", "employer": "NASA/JPL CalTech" }, { "name": "Jie Gong", "employer": "USRA" }, { "name": "Jia Yue", "employer": "University of Maryland" }, { "name": "S. Irfan Azeem", "employer": "National Science Foundation (NSF)" }, { "name": "Dong Wu", "employer": "NASA/GSFC" } ] }, { "role": "Project support", "people": [ { "name": "Sharon Ray", "employer": "NASA/JPL CalTech" }, { "name": "Tom Pagano", "employer": "NASA/JPL CalTech" } ] }, { "role": "Writer", "people": [ { "name": "Carol Rasmussen", "employer": "NASA/JPL CalTech" } ] } ], "missions": [], "series": [ "Narrated Movies" ], "tapes": [], "papers": [ "Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres \"Global survey of concentric gravity waves in AIRS images and ECMWF analysis\" http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2014JD022527

\"Multisensor profiling of a concentric gravity wave event propagating from the troposphere to the ionosphere\". http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015GL065903/abstract" ], "datasets": [ { "name": "Total Electron Content (TEC)", "common_name": "", "platform": "NAVSTAR", "sensor": "World-wide GPS Receiver Network", "type": "Other", "organizations": [], "description": "", "credit": "", "url": "http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/GPS/geninfo/", "date_range": "5/19-23/2013" }, { "name": "CPC (Climate Prediction Center) Cloud Composite", "common_name": "", "platform": null, "sensor": null, "type": "Data Compilation", "organizations": [], "description": "Global cloud cover from multiple satellites", "credit": "", "url": "", "date_range": "5/19-23/2013" }, { "name": "Brigtness Temperature Variance", "common_name": "Tb", "platform": "Aqua", "sensor": "AIRS", "type": "Observed Data", "organizations": [], "description": "", "credit": "", "url": "", "date_range": "5/20/2013 8:30, 19:30" } ], "nasa_science_categories": [ "Earth", "Sun" ], "keywords": [ "Atmosphere", "Atmospheric Composition", "Atmospheric Pressure", "Atmospheric science", "Earth Science", "Gravity Wave", "Heliophysics", "Hyperwall", "Solar Dynamics Observatory", "Solar Wind", "Space Weather" ], "recommended_pages": [], "related": [ { "id": 14445, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14445/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Atmospheric Gravity Waves Imagery", "description": "Atmospheric gravity waves are similar to what happens when you drop a stone into a calm pond, but they roll through the air and cloud tops instead of water. Just like waves form in the ocean or a lake when water is disturbed, waves also form in the atmosphere when air is disturbed. They form when air is forced upward by hills or mountains into a layer of stable air in the atmosphere. Gravity causes the air to fall back down, and it begins to oscillate, creating a ripple effect. Wind flowing over the Rocky Mountains, for example, can create gravity waves that are felt as turbulence on an airplane. || ", "release_date": "2023-10-25T15:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-10-26T09:29:10.027006-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 860420, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014400/a014445/14445_AGW_LakeSuperior_print.jpg", "filename": "14445_AGW_LakeSuperior_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "From the vantage point of the International Space Station, astronauts frequently observe atmospheric and surface phenomena in ways that are impossible to view from the ground. Two such phenomena—gravity waves and sunglint—are illustrated in this photograph of northeastern Lake Superior.Gravity waves are produced when moisture-laden air encounters imbalances in air density, such as might be expected when cool air flows over warmer air. This can cause the flowing air to oscillate up and down as it moves, causing clouds to condense as the air rises and cools and to evaporate away as the air sinks and warms. This produces parallel bands of clouds oriented perpendicular to the wind direction. The orientation of the cloud bands in this image, parallel to the coastlines, suggests that air flowing off of the land surfaces to the north is interacting with moist, stable air over the lake surface, creating gravity waves.Caption by William L. Stefanov, Jacobs/JETS and Michael H. Trenchard, Barrios/JETS, both at NASA-JSC. Image Credit: NASA/ISS", "width": 1024, "height": 682, "pixels": 698368 } } ], "sources": [], "products": [ { "id": 4742, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4742/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "SVS Demo Reel", "description": "This is the SVS Demo Reel presented at SIGGRAPH 2019 in Los Angeles, CA. || svs_siggraphreel2019_print.jpg (1920x1080) [319.8 KB] || svs_siggraphreel2019_print_searchweb.png (320x180) [36.2 KB] || svs_siggraphreel2019_print_thm.png (80x40) [3.3 KB] || svs_siggraphreel2019.mp4 (1920x1080) [298.4 MB] || svs_siggraphreel2019.webm (1920x1080) [18.6 MB] || svs_siggraphreel2019.en_US.srt [38 bytes] || svs_siggraphreel2019.en_US.vtt [51 bytes] || ", "release_date": "2019-07-25T15:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:45:46.534851-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 394300, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004700/a004742/svs_siggraphreel2019_print.jpg", "filename": "svs_siggraphreel2019_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "This is the SVS Demo Reel presented at SIGGRAPH 2019 in Los Angeles, CA.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } } ], "newer_versions": [], "older_versions": [], "alternate_versions": [] }