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Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center

Music: \"Fascination\" from Universal Production Music

Watch this video on the NASA.gov Video YouTube channel.

Complete transcript available.

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Pulsars touch on a wide range of astrophysics research, from cosmic rays and stellar evolution to the search for gravitational waves and dark matter. They are a type of neutron star, the city-sized leftover of a massive sun that has exploded as a supernova. Neutron stars, containing more mass than our Sun in a ball
less than 17 miles wide, represent the densest matter astronomers can study directly. They possess strong magnetic fields, produce streams of energetic particles, and spin quickly 716 times a second for the fastest known. Pulsars, in addition, emit narrow beams of energy that swing lighthouse-like through space as the objects rotate. When one of these beams sweeps past Earth, astronomers detect a pulse of emission.

The new catalog represents the work of 170 scientists across the globe. A dozen radio telescopes carry out regular monitoring of thousands of pulsars, and radio astronomers search for new pulsars within gamma-ray sources discovered by Fermi. Other researchers have teased out gamma-ray pulsars that have no radio counterparts through millions of hours of computer calculation, a process called a blind search.

Fermi's neutron star discoveries even extend beyond our galaxy. The mission discovered the first gamma-ray pulsar in another galaxy, the neighboring Large Magellanic Cloud, in 2015. And in 2021, astronomers announced the discovery of a giant gamma-ray flare from a magnetar — a different type of neutron star — located in the Sculptor galaxy, about 11.4 million light-years away.", "items": [], "extra_data": {} }, { "id": 372484, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14434/#media_group_372484", "widget": "Video player", "title": "", "caption": "", "description": "Same as above with labeling in French.

Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center

Music: \"Fascination\" from Universal Production Music

Complete transcript available.

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Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center

Music: \"Fascination\" from Universal Production Music

Complete transcript available.

", "items": [ { "id": 401888, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 859996, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014400/a014434/Pulsar_Deutsch.jpg", "filename": "Pulsar_Deutsch.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Same as above with labeling in German.Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight CenterMusic: \"Fascination\" from Universal Production MusicComplete transcript available.", "width": 3840, "height": 2160, "pixels": 8294400 } }, { "id": 401890, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 859998, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014400/a014434/14434_Fermi_Pulsar_Lage_Deutsch_1080.mp4", "filename": "14434_Fermi_Pulsar_Lage_Deutsch_1080.mp4", "media_type": "Movie", "alt_text": "Same as above with labeling in German.Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight CenterMusic: \"Fascination\" from Universal Production MusicComplete transcript available.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 401942, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 860046, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014400/a014434/14434_Fermi_Pulsar_Lage_Deutsch_1080.webm", "filename": "14434_Fermi_Pulsar_Lage_Deutsch_1080.webm", "media_type": "Movie", "alt_text": "Same as above with labeling in German.Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight CenterMusic: \"Fascination\" from Universal Production MusicComplete transcript available.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 401889, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 859997, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014400/a014434/14434_Fermi_Pulsar_Lage_Deutsch_ProRes_3840x2160_2997.mov", "filename": "14434_Fermi_Pulsar_Lage_Deutsch_ProRes_3840x2160_2997.mov", "media_type": "Movie", "alt_text": "Same as above with labeling in German.Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight CenterMusic: \"Fascination\" from Universal Production MusicComplete transcript available.", "width": 3840, "height": 2160, "pixels": 8294400 } }, { "id": 401891, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 859999, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014400/a014434/14434_Fermi_Pulsar_Lage_Deutsch_4k.mp4", "filename": "14434_Fermi_Pulsar_Lage_Deutsch_4k.mp4", "media_type": "Movie", "alt_text": "Same as above with labeling in German.Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight CenterMusic: \"Fascination\" from Universal Production MusicComplete transcript available.", "width": 3840, "height": 2160, "pixels": 8294400 } }, { "id": 401936, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 860040, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014400/a014434/Pulsar_Deutsch.en_US.srt", "filename": "Pulsar_Deutsch.en_US.srt", "media_type": "Captions", "alt_text": "Same as above with labeling in German.Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight CenterMusic: \"Fascination\" from Universal Production MusicComplete transcript available.", "label": "English", "language_code": "" } }, { "id": 401937, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 860041, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014400/a014434/Pulsar_Deutsch.en_US.vtt", "filename": "Pulsar_Deutsch.en_US.vtt", "media_type": "Captions", "alt_text": "Same as above with labeling in German.Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight CenterMusic: \"Fascination\" from Universal Production MusicComplete transcript available.", "label": "English", "language_code": "" } } ], "extra_data": {} }, { "id": 372516, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14434/#media_group_372516", "widget": "Video player", "title": "", "caption": "", "description": "This artist's rendering illustrates a possible model for the transitional pulsar J1023. When astronomers can detect pulses in radio (green), the pulsar's energetic outflow holds back its companion's gas stream. Sometimes the stream surges, creating a bright disk around the pulsar that can persist for years. The disk shines brightly in X-rays, and gas reaching the neutron star produces jets that emit gamma rays (magenta), obscuring the pulses until the disk eventually dissipates.

Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center

", "items": [ { "id": 401983, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 860079, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014400/a014434/transitional_pulsar_art.gif", "filename": "transitional_pulsar_art.gif", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "This artist's rendering illustrates a possible model for the transitional pulsar J1023. When astronomers can detect pulses in radio (green), the pulsar's energetic outflow holds back its companion's gas stream. Sometimes the stream surges, creating a bright disk around the pulsar that can persist for years. The disk shines brightly in X-rays, and gas reaching the neutron star produces jets that emit gamma rays (magenta), obscuring the pulses until the disk eventually dissipates.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center", "width": 600, "height": 338, "pixels": 202800 } }, { "id": 401984, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 860080, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014400/a014434/transitional_pulsar_art.mp4", "filename": "transitional_pulsar_art.mp4", "media_type": "Movie", "alt_text": "This artist's rendering illustrates a possible model for the transitional pulsar J1023. When astronomers can detect pulses in radio (green), the pulsar's energetic outflow holds back its companion's gas stream. Sometimes the stream surges, creating a bright disk around the pulsar that can persist for years. The disk shines brightly in X-rays, and gas reaching the neutron star produces jets that emit gamma rays (magenta), obscuring the pulses until the disk eventually dissipates.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 401985, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 860081, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014400/a014434/transitional_pulsar_art.webm", "filename": "transitional_pulsar_art.webm", "media_type": "Movie", "alt_text": "This artist's rendering illustrates a possible model for the transitional pulsar J1023. When astronomers can detect pulses in radio (green), the pulsar's energetic outflow holds back its companion's gas stream. Sometimes the stream surges, creating a bright disk around the pulsar that can persist for years. The disk shines brightly in X-rays, and gas reaching the neutron star produces jets that emit gamma rays (magenta), obscuring the pulses until the disk eventually dissipates.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } } ], "extra_data": {} }, { "id": 372699, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14434/#media_group_372699", "widget": "Single image", "title": "", "caption": "", "description": "This movie shows the Vela pulsar in gamma rays detected by the Large Area Telescope aboard NASA's Fermi observatory. A single pulsar cycle is repeated. Bluer colors indicate gamma rays with higher energies.

Credit: NASA/DOE/Fermi LAT Collaboration", "items": [ { "id": 414145, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 860743, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014400/a014434/Vela_gamma_pulse_16x9.gif", "filename": "Vela_gamma_pulse_16x9.gif", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "This movie shows the Vela pulsar in gamma rays detected by the Large Area Telescope aboard NASA's Fermi observatory. A single pulsar cycle is repeated. Bluer colors indicate gamma rays with higher energies.Credit: NASA/DOE/Fermi LAT Collaboration", "width": 600, "height": 338, "pixels": 202800 } } ], "extra_data": {} }, { "id": 372700, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14434/#media_group_372700", "widget": "Single image", "title": "", "caption": "", "description": "This artist's rendering shows narrow beams of energy emerging from hot spots on the surface of a neutron star. When one of these beams sweeps past Earth, astronomers detect a pulse of light.

Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center Conceptual Image Lab", "items": [ { "id": 414146, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 860744, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014400/a014434/pulsar_art_1.gif", "filename": "pulsar_art_1.gif", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "This artist's rendering shows narrow beams of energy emerging from hot spots on the surface of a neutron star. When one of these beams sweeps past Earth, astronomers detect a pulse of light. Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center Conceptual Image Lab", "width": 600, "height": 338, "pixels": 202800 } } ], "extra_data": {} }, { "id": 372701, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14434/#media_group_372701", "widget": "Single image", "title": "", "caption": "", "description": "Artist's concept of a spinning pulsar and its lighthouse-like beams of radiation.

Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center ", "items": [ { "id": 414147, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 860745, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014400/a014434/pulsar_art_2.gif", "filename": "pulsar_art_2.gif", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Artist's concept of a spinning pulsar and its lighthouse-like beams of radiation. Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center ", "width": 736, "height": 500, "pixels": 368000 } } ], "extra_data": {} } ], "studio": "GMS", "funding_sources": [ "NASA Astrophysics" ], "credits": [ { "role": "Science writer", "people": [ { "name": "Francis Reddy", "employer": "University of Maryland College Park" } ] }, { "role": "Producer", "people": [ { "name": "Scott Wiessinger", "employer": "KBR Wyle Services, LLC" } ] }, { "role": "Editor", "people": [ { "name": "Scott Wiessinger", "employer": "KBR Wyle Services, LLC" } ] }, { "role": "Visualizer", "people": [ { "name": "Mark SubbaRao", "employer": "NASA/GSFC" }, { "name": "A. J. Christensen", "employer": "AVL NCSA/University of Illinois" } ] }, { "role": "Scientist", "people": [ { "name": "Elizabeth Hays", "employer": "NASA/GSFC" }, { "name": "David A. Smith", "employer": "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux" } ] } ], "missions": [ "Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope" ], "series": [ "Astrophysics Visualizations" ], "tapes": [], "papers": [], "datasets": [], "nasa_science_categories": [ "Universe" ], "keywords": [ "4K", "Ast", "Astrophysics", "Fermi", "Milky Way", "Neutron Star", "Pulsar", "Space", "Universe" ], "recommended_pages": [], "related": [ { "id": 5144, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5144/", "page_type": "Interactive", "title": "Fermi Gamma-ray Pulsar Catalog WorldWide Telescope Interactive", "description": "Before NASA’s Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope launched in 2008, only a handful of pulsars, including the Crab, Vela, and Geminga, were known to emit gamma-rays, the highest-energy form of light. Shown here are 294 gamma-ray pulsars detected by Fermi. Young pulsars, formed when massive stars explode, are the slowest rotators, typically spinning about 10 times a second. Paradoxically, their older siblings, called millisecond pulsars (MSPs), spin much faster, up to hundreds of times a second, thanks to the effects of a stream of matter pulled from a companion star. In spider systems, the companion is all but consumed. The most energetic spiders may fully evaporate their companions, leaving behind only an isolated MSP. Studying pulsars provides insights into the interplay of gravity, radiation, and magnetic fields with matter in the most extreme state we can observe directly.The WorldWide Telescope is a tool for showcasing astronomical data and knowledge. It’s not a physical telescope — it’s a suite of free and open source software and data sets that combine to create stunning scientific visualizations and stories. || ", "release_date": "2023-11-28T09:20:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-11-27T13:38:01.449558-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 1087716, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005100/a005144/WWT_pulsars.png", "filename": "WWT_pulsars.png", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Direct link to Worldwide Telescope Gamma Ray Pulsar interactive.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 14281, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14281/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Fermi Spots Gamma-ray Eclipsing 'Spider Systems'", "description": "An orbiting star begins to eclipse its partner, a rapidly rotating, superdense stellar remnant called a pulsar, in this illustration. The pulsar emits multiwavelength beams of light that rotate in and out of view and produces outflows that heat the star’s facing side, blowing away material and eroding its partner.Credit: NASA/Sonoma State University, Aurore Simonnet || GamRayEclipseG22.jpg (1800x1200) [1.1 MB] || GamRayEclipseG22_searchweb.png (320x180) [70.2 KB] || GamRayEclipseG22_thm.png (80x40) [6.8 KB] || ", "release_date": "2023-01-26T11:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T11:43:44.799738-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 552338, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014200/a014281/GamRayEclipseG22.jpg", "filename": "GamRayEclipseG22.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "An orbiting star begins to eclipse its partner, a rapidly rotating, superdense stellar remnant called a pulsar, in this illustration. The pulsar emits multiwavelength beams of light that rotate in and out of view and produces outflows that heat the star’s facing side, blowing away material and eroding its partner.Credit: NASA/Sonoma State University, Aurore Simonnet", "width": 1800, "height": 1200, "pixels": 2160000 } }, { "id": 14209, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14209/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "NASA’s Compton Mission Glimpses Supersized Neutron Stars", "description": "This simulation tracks the gravitational wave and density changes as two orbiting neutron stars crash together. Dark purple colors represent the lowest densities, while yellow-white shows the highest. An audible tone and a visual frequency scale (at left) track the steady rise in the frequency of gravitational waves as the neutron stars close. When the objects merge at 42 seconds, the gravitational waves suddenly jump to frequencies of thousands of hertz and bounce between two primary tones (quasiperiodic oscillations, or QPOs). The presence of these signals in such simulations led to the search and discovery of similar phenomena in the light emitted by short gamma-ray bursts.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center and STAG Research Centre/Peter HammondComplete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Visual description:On a black background with a faint gray grid, two multicolored blobs representing merging neutron stars circle and close. The colors indicate density. Yellow-white indicates the highest densities, at the centers of the objects. The colors change to orange and red at their periphery, with purple colors representing matter torn from and swirling with the neutron stars as they orbit. The grid shrinks as the camera pulls back to capture a wider view of the merger. A pale orange display at left shows the changing frequency of the gravitational waves generated, which is also indicated by the rising tone. As the merger occurs, the screen shows a spinning yellow blob at center immersed in a large cloud of magneta and purple debris. || Merger_Simulation_Annotated_Still_2.jpg (1920x1080) [180.7 KB] || 14209_Hypermassive_QPO_Simulation_Zoom_YOUTUBE_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [129.3 MB] || 14209_Hypermassive_QPO_Simulation_Zoom_YOUTUBE_BEST_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [161.8 MB] || 14209_Hypermassive_QPO_Simulation_Zoom_YOUTUBE_ProRes_1920x1080_2997.mov (1920x1080) [1.0 GB] || 14209_Hypermassive_QPO_Simulation_Zoom_YOUTUBE_1080.webm (1920x1080) [12.1 MB] || 14209_NS_Merger_QPO_SRT_Captions.en_US.srt [1.6 KB] || 14209_NS_Merger_QPO_SRT_Captions.en_US.vtt [1.6 KB] || ", "release_date": "2023-01-09T17:10:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T11:43:47.113517-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 369404, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014200/a014209/Merger_Simulation_Still_1_print.jpg", "filename": "Merger_Simulation_Still_1_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Full version of the simulation above, but without labels or other annotations.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center and STAG Research Centre/Peter HammondComplete transcript available.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 13792, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13792/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "NASA Missions Unveil Magnetar Eruptions in Nearby Galaxies", "description": "On April 15, 2020, a wave of X-rays and gamma rays lasting only a fraction of a second triggered detectors on NASA and European spacecraft. The event was a giant flare from a magnetar, a type of city-sized stellar remnant that boasts the strongest magnetic fields known. Watch to learn more.Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight CenterMusic: \"Collision Course-Alternative Version\" from Universal Production MusicWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available. || MGF_Video_Still.jpg (1920x1080) [602.3 KB] || MGF_Video_Still_print.jpg (1024x576) [264.7 KB] || MGF_Video_Still_searchweb.png (320x180) [74.9 KB] || MGF_Video_Still_thm.png (80x40) [5.7 KB] || 13792_Magnetar_Giant_Flare_ProRes_1920x1080_2997.mov (1920x1080) [2.6 GB] || 13792_Magnetar_Giant_Flare_best_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [498.6 MB] || 13792_Magnetar_Giant_Flare_good_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [221.6 MB] || 13792_Magnetar_Giant_Flare_best_1080.webm (1920x1080) [24.0 MB] || 13792_Magnetar_Giant_Flare_SRT_Captions.en_US.srt [4.0 KB] || 13792_Magnetar_Giant_Flare_SRT_Captions.en_US.vtt [4.0 KB] || ", "release_date": "2021-01-13T12:15:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:23.377934-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 380458, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013792/MGF_Video_Still.jpg", "filename": "MGF_Video_Still.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "On April 15, 2020, a wave of X-rays and gamma rays lasting only a fraction of a second triggered detectors on NASA and European spacecraft. The event was a giant flare from a magnetar, a type of city-sized stellar remnant that boasts the strongest magnetic fields known. Watch to learn more.Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight CenterMusic: \"Collision Course-Alternative Version\" from Universal Production MusicWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 13209, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13209/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "NASA’s Fermi Finds Vast ‘Halo’ Around Nearby Pulsar", "description": "Astronomers using data from NASA’s Fermi mission have discovered a pulsar with a faint gamma-ray glow that spans a huge part of the sky. Watch to learn more.Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight CenterMusic: \"Insight\" from Universal Production MusicWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available. || Geminga_Still.jpg (1920x1080) [177.1 KB] || Geminga_Still_print.jpg (1024x576) [65.2 KB] || Geminga_Still_searchweb.png (320x180) [75.1 KB] || Geminga_Still_thm.png (80x40) [5.6 KB] || 13209_Fermi_Geminga_Halo_ProRes_1920x1080_2997.mov (1920x1080) [1.7 GB] || 13209_Fermi_Geminga_Halo_1080_Best.mp4 (1920x1080) [294.5 MB] || 13209_Fermi_Geminga_Halo_1080_Best.webm (1920x1080) [15.3 MB] || 13209_Fermi_Geminga_Halo_1080_Good.mp4 (1920x1080) [144.1 MB] || Fermi_Geminga_Halo_SRT_Captions.en_US.srt [1.7 KB] || Fermi_Geminga_Halo_SRT_Captions.en_US.vtt [1.7 KB] || ", "release_date": "2019-12-19T12:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:45:19.257138-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 395791, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013200/a013209/Geminga_Still.jpg", "filename": "Geminga_Still.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Astronomers using data from NASA’s Fermi mission have discovered a pulsar with a faint gamma-ray glow that spans a huge part of the sky. Watch to learn more.Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight CenterMusic: \"Insight\" from Universal Production MusicWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 13156, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13156/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "NASA’s Fermi Satellite Clocks a ‘Cannonball’ Pulsar", "description": "New radio observations combined with 10 years of data from NASA’s Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope have revealed a runaway pulsar that escaped the blast wave of the supernova that formed it. Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight CenterMusic: \"Forensic Scientist\" from Killer TracksWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available.See the bottom of the page for a version without on-screen text. || CTA1_Still.jpg (1920x1080) [291.7 KB] || CTA1_Still_print.jpg (1024x576) [137.4 KB] || CTA1_Still_searchweb.png (320x180) [86.6 KB] || CTA1_Still_thm.png (80x40) [7.2 KB] || 13156_CTB1_Cannonball_Pulsar_ProRes_1920x1080_2997.mov (1920x1080) [2.0 GB] || 13156_CTB1_Cannonball_Pulsar_Best.mov (1920x1080) [727.8 MB] || 13156_CTB1_Cannonball_Pulsar_Good.mp4 (1920x1080) [400.9 MB] || 13156_CTB1_Cannonball_Pulsar.mp4 (1920x1080) [147.3 MB] || 13156_CTB1_Cannonball_Pulsar.m4v (1920x1080) [144.6 MB] || 13156_CTB1_Cannonball_Pulsar_ProRes_1920x1080_2997.webm (1920x1080) [15.7 MB] || 13156_CTB1_Cannonball_Pulsar_SRT_Captions.en_US.srt [1.9 KB] || 13156_CTB1_Cannonball_Pulsar_SRT_Captions.en_US.vtt [1.9 KB] || ", "release_date": "2019-03-19T12:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:46:05.008442-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 397158, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013100/a013156/CTA1_Still.jpg", "filename": "CTA1_Still.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "New radio observations combined with 10 years of data from NASA’s Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope have revealed a runaway pulsar that escaped the blast wave of the supernova that formed it. Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight CenterMusic: \"Forensic Scientist\" from Killer TracksWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available.See the bottom of the page for a version without on-screen text.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 13058, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13058/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Simulations Create New Insights Into Pulsars", "description": "Explore a new “pulsar in a box” computer simulation that tracks the fate of electrons (blue) and their antimatter kin, positrons (red), as they interact with powerful magnetic and electric fields around a neutron star. Lighter colors indicate higher particle energies. Each particle seen in this visualization actually represents trillions of electrons or positrons. Better knowledge of the particle environment around neutron stars will help astronomers understand how they produce precisely timed radio and gamma-ray pulses.Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight CenterMusic: \"Reaching for the Horizon\" and \"Leaving Earth\" from Killer TracksWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available. || Pulsar_Still_1_print.jpg (1024x576) [436.1 KB] || Pulsar_Still_1.jpg (3840x2160) [4.5 MB] || Pulsar_Still_1_searchweb.png (320x180) [134.5 KB] || Pulsar_Still_1_thm.png (80x40) [9.1 KB] || 13058_Pulsar_Particle_Simulation_H264_1080.mov (1920x1080) [313.3 MB] || 13058_Pulsar_Particle_Simulation_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [208.0 MB] || 13058_Pulsar_Particle_Simulation_1080.webm (1920x1080) [25.8 MB] || 13058_Pulsar_Particle_Simulation_ProRes_3840x2160_2997.mov (3840x2160) [10.6 GB] || 13058_Pulsar_Particle_Simulation_2160.mp4 (3840x2160) [523.3 MB] || 13058_Pulsar_Particle_Simulation_SRT_Captions.en_US.srt [3.7 KB] || 13058_Pulsar_Particle_Simulation_SRT_Captions.en_US.vtt [3.6 KB] || ", "release_date": "2018-10-10T11:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:46:21.643447-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 400729, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013000/a013058/Pulsar_Still_1_print.jpg", "filename": "Pulsar_Still_1_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Explore a new “pulsar in a box” computer simulation that tracks the fate of electrons (blue) and their antimatter kin, positrons (red), as they interact with powerful magnetic and electric fields around a neutron star. Lighter colors indicate higher particle energies. Each particle seen in this visualization actually represents trillions of electrons or positrons. Better knowledge of the particle environment around neutron stars will help astronomers understand how they produce precisely timed radio and gamma-ray pulses.Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight CenterMusic: \"Reaching for the Horizon\" and \"Leaving Earth\" from Killer TracksWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 12003, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12003/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Fermi finds the first extragalactic gamma-ray pulsar", "description": "Explore Fermi's discovery of the first gamma-ray pulsar detected in a galaxy other than our own.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight CenterWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.For complete transcript, click here. || LMC_Pulsar_Multi.jpg (1920x1080) [634.9 KB] || LMC_Pulsar_Multi_print.jpg (1024x576) [191.7 KB] || LMC_Pulsar_Multi_searchweb.png (320x180) [72.6 KB] || LMC_Pulsar_Multi_thm.png (80x40) [4.8 KB] || LMC_Pulsar_ProRes_1920x1080_2997.mov (1920x1080) [2.8 GB] || LMC_Pulsar_H264_Best_1920x1080_2997.mov (1920x1080) [2.6 GB] || LMC_Pulsar_H264_Good_1920x1080_2997.mov (1920x1080) [668.4 MB] || G2015-084_LMC_Pulsar_Final_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [1.5 GB] || LMC_Pulsar_MPEG4_1920X1080_2997.mp4 (1920x1080) [176.4 MB] || G2015-084_LMC_Pulsar_Final_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [112.5 MB] || LMC_Pulsar_Multi.tiff (1920x1080) [15.8 MB] || G2015-084_LMC_Pulsar_Final_appletv.webm (1280x720) [24.1 MB] || G2015-084_LMC_Pulsar_Final_appletv_subtitles.m4v (1280x720) [112.6 MB] || LMC_Pulsar_SRT_Captions.en_US.srt [3.8 KB] || LMC_Pulsar_SRT_Captions.en_US.vtt [3.9 KB] || NASA_PODCAST_G2015-084_LMC_Pulsar_Final_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [40.8 MB] || ", "release_date": "2015-11-12T14:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:49:07.709890-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 439492, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012000/a012003/LMC_Pulsar_Multi.jpg", "filename": "LMC_Pulsar_Multi.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Explore Fermi's discovery of the first gamma-ray pulsar detected in a galaxy other than our own.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight CenterWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.For complete transcript, click here.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } } ], "sources": [ { "id": 5157, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5157/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Fermi Catalog of Gamma-ray Pulsars", "description": "A visualization of the 294 pulsars in the Fermi gamma-ray pulsar catalog. The visualization starts with a full-sky Hammer projection view of the catalog. Different types of pulsars are indicated by different markers. The pulsar markers oscillate in size according to the object's pulsation frequency at actual speed. Millisecond pulsars are just shown as solid markers. The map then morphs into the full 3D view of the pulsar distribution, and we then fly out to give a top down view showing the distribution of gamma-ray pulsars in our galaxy. || pulsar3DMap_2160p30.00200_print.jpg (1024x576) [174.0 KB] || pulsar3DMap_2160p30.00200_searchweb.png (320x180) [72.3 KB] || pulsar3DMap_2160p30.00200_thm.png (80x40) [5.4 KB] || frames/3840x2160_16x9_30p/full/ (3840x2160) [256.0 KB] || pulsar3DMap_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [240.8 MB] || ", "release_date": "2023-11-28T09:20:00-05:00", "update_date": "2024-04-07T00:18:07.820569-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 858837, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005100/a005157/pulsar3DMap_2160p30.00200_print.jpg", "filename": "pulsar3DMap_2160p30.00200_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "A visualization of the 294 pulsars in the Fermi gamma-ray pulsar catalog. The visualization starts with a full-sky Hammer projection view of the catalog. Different types of pulsars are indicated by different markers. The pulsar markers oscillate in size according to the object's pulsation frequency at actual speed. Millisecond pulsars are just shown as solid markers. The map then morphs into the full 3D view of the pulsar distribution, and we then fly out to give a top down view showing the distribution of gamma-ray pulsars in our galaxy.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } } ], "products": [], "newer_versions": [], "older_versions": [], "alternate_versions": [] }