WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.333 --> 00:00:04.471 When I began with the Sungrazer Project, we had less than a thousand comets. 2 00:00:04.471 --> 00:00:06.172 That was over 20 years ago. 3 00:00:06.172 --> 00:00:10.677 So, the fact that we’ve finally reached this milestone – 5,000 comets – 4 00:00:10.677 --> 00:00:12.912 it’s just unbelievable to me. 5 00:00:13.546 --> 00:00:17.450 Sungrazer Project is a project that allows anyone 6 00:00:17.450 --> 00:00:21.821 anywhere in the world to sit down with a laptop and discover comets. 7 00:00:22.188 --> 00:00:25.091 The clue to what a sungrazing comet is kind of in the name there: 8 00:00:25.091 --> 00:00:28.261 it's literally a comet that grazes by the Sun. 9 00:00:28.661 --> 00:00:34.034 The Sungrazer Project relies exclusively on images of the Sun 10 00:00:34.034 --> 00:00:37.704 from spacecraft. And the images that we discover 11 00:00:38.171 --> 00:00:41.207 nearly all of our comets in come from 12 00:00:41.207 --> 00:00:44.210 the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory, or SOHO. 13 00:00:44.911 --> 00:00:47.614 That is a satellite that was launched in 1995. 14 00:00:47.614 --> 00:00:50.517 So, it's been operating for a long time now. 15 00:00:50.517 --> 00:00:52.886 3. 2. 1 – 16 00:00:52.886 --> 00:00:55.155 ignition and liftoff! 17 00:00:55.155 --> 00:00:57.991 Of SOHO and the Atlas vehicle 18 00:00:57.991 --> 00:01:00.627 on an international mission of solar physics. 19 00:01:01.027 --> 00:01:04.831 Our participants go to the SOHO website 20 00:01:04.831 --> 00:01:07.500 where we have all of our latest images from the spacecraft. 21 00:01:07.500 --> 00:01:09.536 And they download those images. 22 00:01:09.536 --> 00:01:13.440 And it's really as simple as looking through them, flicking through the images 23 00:01:13.606 --> 00:01:15.108 and looking for something 24 00:01:15.108 --> 00:01:19.045 tiny and faint and moving in a different direction to the stars. 25 00:01:21.247 --> 00:01:22.982 Discovering a comet is a 26 00:01:22.982 --> 00:01:25.385 very unique feeling. 27 00:01:25.618 --> 00:01:30.190 You have this realization that suddenly you've found a piece of the solar system, 28 00:01:30.190 --> 00:01:33.059 a piece of the universe that no one has ever seen before. 29 00:01:33.326 --> 00:01:38.531 Prior to the launch of the SOHO mission and the Sungrazer Project, 30 00:01:38.965 --> 00:01:43.136 there were only a couple of dozen sungrazing comets on record. 31 00:01:43.136 --> 00:01:44.637 That's all we knew existed. 32 00:01:44.637 --> 00:01:48.408 The 5,000-comet milestone is a huge achievement. 33 00:01:48.408 --> 00:01:51.845 It’s one that none of us dreamed we would even get to. 34 00:01:52.078 --> 00:01:57.150 So, simply the statistics of 5,000 comets and looking at their orbits 35 00:01:57.150 --> 00:02:02.989 and trajectories through space is a super unique dataset. 36 00:02:02.989 --> 00:02:09.028 It's a really valuable science, and it is just a testament to the countless hours 37 00:02:09.028 --> 00:02:12.765 the project participants have put into this. 38 00:02:13.032 --> 00:02:16.903 We absolutely would not under any circumstance be here 39 00:02:17.303 --> 00:02:20.306 if it wasn't for what our project volunteers have done. 40 00:02:20.440 --> 00:02:23.109 That's really what 5,000 comets represents. 41 00:02:23.109 --> 00:02:31.084 It's 20 or more years of invaluable discoveries from the project volunteers.