1 00:00:00,333 --> 00:00:04,471 When I began with the Sungrazer Project, we had less than a thousand comets. 2 00:00:04,471 --> 00:00:06,172 That was over 20 years ago. 3 00:00:06,172 --> 00:00:10,677 So, the fact that we’ve finally reached this milestone – 5,000 comets – 4 00:00:10,677 --> 00:00:12,912 it’s just unbelievable to me. 5 00:00:13,546 --> 00:00:17,450 Sungrazer Project is a project that allows anyone 6 00:00:17,450 --> 00:00:21,821 anywhere in the world to sit down with a laptop and discover comets. 7 00:00:22,188 --> 00:00:25,091 The clue to what a sungrazing comet is kind of in the name there: 8 00:00:25,091 --> 00:00:28,261 it's literally a comet that grazes by the Sun. 9 00:00:28,661 --> 00:00:34,034 The Sungrazer Project relies exclusively on images of the Sun 10 00:00:34,034 --> 00:00:37,704 from spacecraft. And the images that we discover 11 00:00:38,171 --> 00:00:41,207 nearly all of our comets in come from 12 00:00:41,207 --> 00:00:44,210 the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory, or SOHO. 13 00:00:44,911 --> 00:00:47,614 That is a satellite that was launched in 1995. 14 00:00:47,614 --> 00:00:50,517 So, it's been operating for a long time now. 15 00:00:50,517 --> 00:00:52,886 3, 2, 1 – 16 00:00:52,886 --> 00:00:55,155 ignition and liftoff! 17 00:00:55,155 --> 00:00:57,991 Of SOHO and the Atlas vehicle 18 00:00:57,991 --> 00:01:00,627 on an international mission of solar physics. 19 00:01:01,027 --> 00:01:04,831 Our participants go to the SOHO website 20 00:01:04,831 --> 00:01:07,500 where we have all of our latest images from the spacecraft. 21 00:01:07,500 --> 00:01:09,536 And they download those images. 22 00:01:09,536 --> 00:01:13,440 And it's really as simple as looking through them, flicking through the images 23 00:01:13,606 --> 00:01:15,108 and looking for something 24 00:01:15,108 --> 00:01:19,045 tiny and faint and moving in a different direction to the stars. 25 00:01:21,247 --> 00:01:22,982 Discovering a comet is a 26 00:01:22,982 --> 00:01:25,385 very unique feeling. 27 00:01:25,618 --> 00:01:30,190 You have this realization that suddenly you've found a piece of the solar system, 28 00:01:30,190 --> 00:01:33,059 a piece of the universe that no one has ever seen before. 29 00:01:33,326 --> 00:01:38,531 Prior to the launch of the SOHO mission and the Sungrazer Project, 30 00:01:38,965 --> 00:01:43,136 there were only a couple of dozen sungrazing comets on record. 31 00:01:43,136 --> 00:01:44,637 That's all we knew existed. 32 00:01:44,637 --> 00:01:48,408 The 5,000-comet milestone is a huge achievement. 33 00:01:48,408 --> 00:01:51,845 It’s one that none of us dreamed we would even get to. 34 00:01:52,078 --> 00:01:57,150 So, simply the statistics of 5,000 comets and looking at their orbits 35 00:01:57,150 --> 00:02:02,989 and trajectories through space is a super unique dataset. 36 00:02:02,989 --> 00:02:09,028 It's a really valuable science, and it is just a testament to the countless hours 37 00:02:09,028 --> 00:02:12,765 the project participants have put into this. 38 00:02:13,032 --> 00:02:16,903 We absolutely would not under any circumstance be here 39 00:02:17,303 --> 00:02:20,306 if it wasn't for what our project volunteers have done. 40 00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:23,109 That's really what 5,000 comets represents. 41 00:02:23,109 --> 00:02:31,084 It's 20 or more years of invaluable discoveries from the project volunteers.