1 00:00:00,834 --> 00:00:03,436 The Sun is a star. 2 00:00:03,870 --> 00:00:08,475 It's a star that we often describe as average, run of the mill, 3 00:00:08,942 --> 00:00:10,477 just ordinary. 4 00:00:10,677 --> 00:00:13,813 Yet this ordinary star is responsible 5 00:00:13,813 --> 00:00:16,816 for helping to sustain all life on Earth. 6 00:00:17,083 --> 00:00:20,920 No other star that we know of has that level of responsibility, 7 00:00:21,121 --> 00:00:24,124 and that's pretty extraordinary if you ask me. 8 00:00:24,524 --> 00:00:27,427 The Sun is a living, breathing star. 9 00:00:27,427 --> 00:00:30,563 It is active, dynamic and ever-changing 10 00:00:30,563 --> 00:00:32,065 just like us. 11 00:00:32,332 --> 00:00:35,935 Its influence can be felt in every aspect of society 12 00:00:36,136 --> 00:00:39,906 from agriculture and economics, to arts and culture, 13 00:00:40,273 --> 00:00:45,078 as well as the physical, mental and emotional health of human beings. 14 00:00:45,678 --> 00:00:48,681 The Sun touches everything. 15 00:00:48,815 --> 00:00:52,018 And to highlight the importance of our extraordinarily 16 00:00:52,018 --> 00:00:57,690 ordinary star, NASA is hosting the Heliophysics Big Year. 17 00:00:57,891 --> 00:01:01,961 Beginning with the annular solar eclipse in October of 2023, 18 00:01:02,128 --> 00:01:06,399 continuing with a total solar eclipse in April of 2024, 19 00:01:06,566 --> 00:01:09,736 and ending with Parker Solar Probe’s closest approach 20 00:01:09,736 --> 00:01:12,739 to the Sun in December of 2024, 21 00:01:12,906 --> 00:01:17,177 the Heliophysics Big Year is a global celebration of solar science 22 00:01:17,377 --> 00:01:19,879 and the Sun's influence on everything. 23 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:23,316 Over the course of the year we are challenging everyone - 24 00:01:23,316 --> 00:01:25,885 including the public, the science community, 25 00:01:25,885 --> 00:01:31,024 and you - to participate in as many Sun-related activities as possible. 26 00:01:31,958 --> 00:01:34,360 Heliophysics is the study of the Sun 27 00:01:34,360 --> 00:01:37,363 and its influence on, well, everything. 28 00:01:37,630 --> 00:01:42,302 NASA has a fleet of strategically placed spacecraft that work alongside other 29 00:01:42,302 --> 00:01:47,240 missions from NASA and space agencies around the globe to monitor the Sun 30 00:01:47,240 --> 00:01:48,741 twenty-four seven. 31 00:01:49,175 --> 00:01:53,580 Together, we are working to increase our understanding of solar phenomena 32 00:01:53,780 --> 00:01:57,817 such as solar flares, the solar wind, and space weather. 33 00:01:59,052 --> 00:02:00,120 We have missions 34 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:03,223 studying everything from Earth's uppermost atmosphere 35 00:02:03,356 --> 00:02:08,161 where the International Space Station lives, to our 45-year-old Voyager mission 36 00:02:08,361 --> 00:02:11,865 that is investigating the outer boundaries of our solar system. 37 00:02:12,132 --> 00:02:16,236 We've even had one mission that has actually entered the Sun's atmosphere. 38 00:02:16,402 --> 00:02:19,405 Parker Solar Probe touched the Sun. 39 00:02:19,606 --> 00:02:22,475 Studying these complex systems helps us better 40 00:02:22,475 --> 00:02:26,179 understand our universe, including our solar system, 41 00:02:26,479 --> 00:02:31,284 distant stars, exoplanets, and our search for life on other planets. 42 00:02:32,051 --> 00:02:35,688 Understanding the Sun's activity is critical to all of NASA's 43 00:02:35,688 --> 00:02:39,192 endeavors, especially our human exploration efforts. 44 00:02:39,626 --> 00:02:44,864 It underpins our Artemis missions, enables us to protect technology on Earth 45 00:02:44,864 --> 00:02:48,134 and in space, helps safeguard our astronauts 46 00:02:48,368 --> 00:02:51,371 and allows us to voyage to Mars and beyond. 47 00:02:51,771 --> 00:02:55,508 The Heliophysics Big Year is a unifying effort 48 00:02:55,542 --> 00:02:59,979 designed to encourage exploration, creativity, and wonder. 49 00:03:00,313 --> 00:03:03,249 We invite you to engage in the world 50 00:03:03,249 --> 00:03:06,252 around you with intention and curiosity. 51 00:03:06,452 --> 00:03:08,922 We invite you to experience 52 00:03:08,922 --> 00:03:11,925 the annular and total solar eclipses with us. 53 00:03:11,991 --> 00:03:15,094 We invite you to do science 54 00:03:15,328 --> 00:03:18,331 and to experience our Sun in different ways. 55 00:03:18,598 --> 00:03:21,467 Throughout the year, there will be opportunities for communities 56 00:03:21,467 --> 00:03:25,071 across the globe to participate in Sun-related activities 57 00:03:25,438 --> 00:03:28,841 such as experiencing solar eclipses and auroras, 58 00:03:29,209 --> 00:03:34,147 joining citizen science projects such as HARP and Spritacular, creating 59 00:03:34,147 --> 00:03:38,484 Sun-inspired art, music, fashion and food, 60 00:03:38,718 --> 00:03:42,055 and a host of other fun heliophysics activities. 61 00:03:42,288 --> 00:03:45,658 So, please join us for the Heliophysics Big Year 62 00:03:45,858 --> 00:03:50,396 and help us celebrate our extraordinarily ordinary star.