1 00:00:01,167 --> 00:00:04,170 [Soft Music] 2 00:00:04,170 --> 00:00:07,173 Dr. Anenberg: Take a deep breath. 3 00:00:07,974 --> 00:00:10,610 That very same air that's filling your lungs 4 00:00:10,610 --> 00:00:13,313 is full of millions of fine particles. 5 00:00:14,447 --> 00:00:16,516 Some so small, that they can penetrate 6 00:00:16,516 --> 00:00:19,519 deep into your lungs and into your bloodstream. 7 00:00:20,220 --> 00:00:22,022 Right now, you are standing near 8 00:00:22,022 --> 00:00:24,224 the heart of Washington, DC. 9 00:00:24,224 --> 00:00:26,459 Air pollution where you're standing 10 00:00:26,459 --> 00:00:29,863 has declined by 50% in the last two decades. 11 00:00:30,463 --> 00:00:33,433 And by no means is this by coincidence. 12 00:00:33,900 --> 00:00:37,737 Along with ground-based observations and field campaigns, NASA uses sensors 13 00:00:37,737 --> 00:00:39,672 aboard satellites and aircraft 14 00:00:39,672 --> 00:00:43,143 to obtain measurements of nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, 15 00:00:43,143 --> 00:00:47,113 and other pollutants near cities, suburbs and major transportation systems. 16 00:00:47,514 --> 00:00:50,350 Because you can't fix what you can't measure. 17 00:00:50,350 --> 00:00:54,421 With the few ground-level air monitors we have in the city, 18 00:00:54,421 --> 00:00:56,256 it’s very difficult for any individual 19 00:00:56,256 --> 00:00:59,259 to understand what pollution levels are in their neighborhood. 20 00:00:59,292 --> 00:01:02,929 NASA's satellite data helps to fill in the gaps between those monitors 21 00:01:02,929 --> 00:01:05,832 so we can understand the different pollution levels experienced 22 00:01:05,832 --> 00:01:08,034 in different neighborhoods throughout the city. 23 00:01:08,034 --> 00:01:13,006 When coupled with socioeconomic data about race, ethnicity, poverty and health, 24 00:01:13,473 --> 00:01:16,443 Air quality observations help identify environmental challenges 25 00:01:16,443 --> 00:01:20,513 that disproportionately impact specific communities and underline 26 00:01:20,513 --> 00:01:22,549 how much more work there is to be done 27 00:01:22,549 --> 00:01:25,285 to minimize pollutant exposure for vulnerable populations. 28 00:01:26,486 --> 00:01:29,489 Together, we can work to address longstanding inequities 29 00:01:29,856 --> 00:01:33,193 and ensure everyone has the right to a deep breath of fresh air.