1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,000 In this clip you will see four years 2 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:08,000 covered in 100 seconds of data interplay, where over half a million of 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:12,000 reported cases of Rift Valley Fever affected humans and livestock. 4 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:16,000 This data visualization gives you the peek into 5 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:20,000 the scientific research efforts of Dr. Assaf Anyamba, who for over 20 6 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:24,000 years has been tracking diseases from space by combining 7 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:28,000 hundreds of datasets from satellites and weather satellites 8 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:32,000 with disease reports and mosquito samples. This is what big 9 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:36,000 science is all about: big data all around from the ground and from space 10 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:40,000 And science has proven that there’s a cause-and-effect pattern 11 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:44,000 between climate events and infectious disease outbreaks. 12 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:48,000 The climate patterns of El Niño and La Niña as measured in the Pacific Ocean 13 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:52,000 near the Equator create weather anomalies 14 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:56,000 whose ripple effects are felt with a two- to three-month delay in distant regions such as 15 00:00:56,000 --> 00:01:00,000 southern Africa. For example, the mild 16 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:04,000 2009 to 2010 El Niño caused an above normal 17 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:08,000 increase in rainfall and vegetation, which in turn, triggered 18 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:12,000 a large outbreak of mosquito-borne Rift Valley Fever. 19 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:16,000 We created this data visualization with Dr. Assaf Anyamba 20 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:20,000 to showcase complex data associations and allow the viewers to track the 21 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:24,000 key indicators over a period of time. In a sense, 22 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:28,000 this visualization allows you, the viewer, to see 23 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:33,611 with Dr. Anyamba’s eyes and be guided to the conclusions by the data.