1 00:00:00,100 --> 00:00:04,170 That whole process of galaxies forming and evolving over 13 plus 2 00:00:04,190 --> 00:00:08,300 billion years, we've learn a lot about that but we're really missing a key 3 00:00:08,320 --> 00:00:12,390 piece of that puzzle and that is how galaxies got their start. So that's the 4 00:00:12,410 --> 00:00:16,450 piece we haven't seen yet and that's the James Webb Space Telescope will allow us 5 00:00:16,470 --> 00:00:20,610 to see for the very first time. So the first stars and galaxies 6 00:00:20,630 --> 00:00:24,710 are really a big mystery for us. We don’t know how that happened; we don't know when it happened. 7 00:00:24,730 --> 00:00:28,890 We have a pretty good idea that they were very much larger than the sun and that they 8 00:00:28,910 --> 00:00:32,940 would burn out in a tremendous burst of glory in just a few million years, which is really very 9 00:00:32,960 --> 00:00:37,000 short. But they would also prepare the way for further generations of stars like the sun 10 00:00:37,020 --> 00:00:41,100 to be formed. So those first stars would produce the chemical elements of life 11 00:00:41,120 --> 00:00:45,230 like carbon and oxygen and nitrogen and iron and sulfur and calcium 12 00:00:45,250 --> 00:00:49,370 and all the things we’re made of, would have been produced in those first generations of stars 13 00:00:49,390 --> 00:00:53,450 that then explode and liberate their material back into space so the next 14 00:00:53,470 --> 00:00:57,500 generation of stars can form with planets with solid bodies 15 00:00:57,520 --> 00:01:00,007 and possibly have life.