WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.100 --> 00:00:04.160 One of the things that's really interesting about snowflakes that not many people know is that 2 00:00:04.180 --> 00:00:08.270 every single one of them has six sides. And that's the way 3 00:00:08.290 --> 00:00:12.390 that the bonds, when they freeze, they actually 4 00:00:12.410 --> 00:00:16.510 force the water to have a fixed side. Liquid 5 00:00:16.530 --> 00:00:20.700 water can move all around, you know, you can pour it and stuff like that, but snow always has 6 00:00:20.720 --> 00:00:24.860 six sides. As the snowflake grows, parts 7 00:00:24.880 --> 00:00:28.900 form off the side depending on the temperature and the water that's 8 00:00:28.920 --> 00:00:32.940 available within the atmospheric column. You start to get 9 00:00:32.960 --> 00:00:37.000 different parts that come out of that snowflake. And you can get these 10 00:00:37.020 --> 00:00:41.070 beautifully complex dendrites with just little 11 00:00:41.090 --> 00:00:45.140 spikes off of them, and they are all from that hard binding 12 00:00:45.160 --> 00:00:49.350 between the oxygen and the hydrogen within 13 00:00:49.370 --> 00:00:53.450 the water itself as it freezes. It's important to be able to 14 00:00:53.470 --> 00:00:57.580 improve these numerical weather predictions and their forecasts. Right 15 00:00:57.600 --> 00:01:01.590 now they're slowly moving toward making the 16 00:01:01.610 --> 00:01:05.660 snowflakes within these models more realistic. And GPM can do 17 00:01:05.680 --> 00:01:09.700 that because we are able to measure layer-by-layer within the storm 18 00:01:09.720 --> 00:01:13.790 and provide drop size distributions, not only of the rain 19 00:01:13.810 --> 00:01:17.860 particles, but also the snowflakes within that storm. 20 00:01:17.880 --> 00:01:22.000 And that allows us to put that information into 21 00:01:22.020 --> 00:01:26.200 numerical weather prediction to have a better estimate of these types of storms 22 00:01:26.220 --> 00:01:30.360 and where they're going to have the most impact on society. 23 00:01:30.380 --> 00:01:34.470 24 00:01:34.490 --> 00:01:37.247