WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.040 --> 00:00:04.070 Coming up on Monday November 14th is a Supermoon, the closest moon 2 00:00:04.070 --> 00:00:08.120 to Earth since 1948 and till 3 00:00:08.120 --> 00:00:12.200 2034. So tell us what is a Supermoon and what makes this one 4 00:00:12.200 --> 00:00:16.220 so super? (Castro) A supermoon occurs when we have a full moon that 5 00:00:16.220 --> 00:00:20.250 that coincides with the moon being at it's perigee which is its closest point 6 00:00:20.250 --> 00:00:24.410 and it's elliptical orbit in relations to the Earth. This is what's going to allows us 7 00:00:24.410 --> 00:00:28.490 to see a bigger and brighter moon on November 14th. We haven't had this type 8 00:00:28.490 --> 00:00:32.540 of supermoon since 1948 and we won't get that chance again until 9 00:00:32.540 --> 00:00:36.570 2034. (reporter) When is the best time 10 00:00:36.570 --> 00:00:40.650 to see the supermoon and will it look different than other full moons. 11 00:00:40.650 --> 00:00:44.700 (Castro) As long as we have clear skies, you'll be able to see the supermoon leading up to 12 00:00:44.700 --> 00:00:48.720 November 14th, throughout the weekend till about two to three days, you can see a bigger 13 00:00:48.720 --> 00:00:52.780 about 14% and 30% brighter moon. 14 00:00:52.780 --> 00:00:56.840 (reporter) Many of our viewers will be amazed to hear 15 00:00:56.840 --> 00:01:00.940 that NASA has had a spacecraft orbiting the moon for over 7 years. What's 16 00:01:00.940 --> 00:01:05.120 the most surprising thing you've seen. (Castro) So the Lunar Reconnaissance 17 00:01:05.120 --> 00:01:09.190 Orbiter is a beautiful piece of technology, we've been able to get great 18 00:01:09.190 --> 00:01:13.260 great imaging and exquisite mapping of the moon 19 00:01:13.260 --> 00:01:17.430 which helps us realize that it's actually changing at a lot quicker rate 20 00:01:17.430 --> 00:01:21.630 than we initially thought. So, it's constantly being bombarded 21 00:01:21.630 --> 00:01:25.810 objects in outer space and one of the things we realized is that the Apollo 22 00:01:25.810 --> 00:01:29.890 foot prints that were left behind by the astronauts might actually be gone in 23 00:01:29.890 --> 00:01:33.990 tens of thousands of years instead of the millions that we originally thought. 24 00:01:33.990 --> 00:01:38.030 (reporter) What can our moon teach us other mysterious places deeper in the solar 25 00:01:38.030 --> 00:01:42.220 system? (Castro) We know the moon really well, we've been to the moon 26 00:01:42.220 --> 00:01:46.400 we're still mapping daily, we're imagining it daily, so we are able to 27 00:01:46.400 --> 00:01:50.470 use it as a reference point to other planetary objects, so for example 28 00:01:50.470 --> 00:01:54.580 when we got images back from the New Horizons mission of 29 00:01:54.580 --> 00:01:58.740 the planet Pluto, we're able to see that has a less cratered surface than 30 00:01:58.740 --> 00:02:02.930 compared to the moon. So we are deduce that perhaps Pluto's bombardment 31 00:02:02.930 --> 00:02:06.990 is a lot different than that we see on the moon 32 00:02:06.990 --> 00:02:11.020 and maybe even a younger body. (reporter) Where can we learn more? 33 00:02:11.020 --> 00:02:15.080 (Castro) You can learn more at NASA.gov/lro and 34 00:02:15.080 --> 00:02:19.090 we encourage that you share your pictures with us at #NASAsupermoon 35 00:02:19.090 --> 00:02:19.089 end