WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.010 --> 00:00:04.020 music 2 00:00:04.040 --> 00:00:08.200 The near Earth 3 00:00:08.220 --> 00:00:12.380 region is very important, because many satellites are 4 00:00:12.400 --> 00:00:16.400 positioned in this area. They can be very vulnerable to long, 5 00:00:16.420 --> 00:00:20.420 high radiation levels. 6 00:00:20.440 --> 00:00:24.500 So, what we are seeing is what happens when a interplanetary shock 7 00:00:24.520 --> 00:00:28.640 comes and hits the magnetosphere. 8 00:00:28.660 --> 00:00:32.810 Interplanetary shock came from the sun, and it compressed the magnetosphere, 9 00:00:32.830 --> 00:00:37.000 and that compression brought these particles 10 00:00:37.020 --> 00:00:41.060 much inwards. So, these particles are very energetic, and they are 11 00:00:41.080 --> 00:00:45.230 then put in a place where they are not usually seen. 12 00:00:45.250 --> 00:00:49.410 When this happens, the particle intensity 13 00:00:49.430 --> 00:00:53.590 goes up and stays high, which can be very harmful to 14 00:00:53.610 --> 00:00:57.760 satellites in that region, and we need to learn 15 00:00:57.780 --> 00:01:01.940 and understand the processes that create these high levels of radiation 16 00:01:01.960 --> 00:01:06.110 so that we can better design the spacecraft 17 00:01:06.130 --> 00:01:10.280 to avoid any bad effects from the radiation. 18 00:01:10.300 --> 00:01:14.290 music 19 00:01:14.310 --> 00:01:18.310 tone 20 00:01:18.330 --> 00:01:22.320 tone 21 00:01:22.340 --> 00:01:26.380 beeping 22 00:01:26.400 --> 00:01:30.775 beeping