WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:02.180 --> 00:00:06.940 Satellites are helping to feed tired and hungry birds. 2 00:00:06.960 --> 00:00:10.950 A project using NASA / USGS satellites 3 00:00:10.970 --> 00:00:14.460 and citizen science  4 00:00:14.480 --> 00:00:19.320 has resulted in new ‘pop-up’ habitats for shorebirds. 5 00:00:19.340 --> 00:00:22.000 Roughly 7000 acres of temporary wetlands were created in California 6 00:00:22.020 --> 00:00:24.920 from February to April 2016 7 00:00:24.940 --> 00:00:30.220 to aid birds during their migration. 8 00:00:30.240 --> 00:00:35.500 Every spring, shorebirds migrate up the Pacific Flyway. 9 00:00:35.520 --> 00:00:41.840 During this long journey they refuel by feeding in wetlands 10 00:00:41.860 --> 00:00:45.990 but 95% of these habitats have been lost to farmland and drought.  11 00:00:46.010 --> 00:00:50.950 To help birds, The Nature Conservancy wanted to try something different.  12 00:00:50.970 --> 00:00:56.470 Their BirdReturns program partnered with farmers by paying them to flood their fields when migrating birds traveled through the area.  13 00:00:56.490 --> 00:01:02.090 Scientists used a database with more than 100 million bird sightings to predict where and when birds migrate. 14 00:01:02.110 --> 00:01:07.930 The whiter the area, the more likely the chance to spot birds. 15 00:01:07.950 --> 00:01:10.750 An 11-year satellite record helped predict 16 00:01:10.770 --> 00:01:13.590 where water was located through the year. 17 00:01:13.610 --> 00:01:17.040 18 00:01:17.060 --> 00:01:18.880 Both datasets are analyzed to produce targets for flooding,  19 00:01:18.900 --> 00:01:22.120 which are areas with little water but many birds. 20 00:01:22.140 --> 00:01:25.990 21 00:01:26.010 --> 00:01:30.960 "Our program creates, for these certain weeks of the year, temporary pop-up wetland habitat”. 22 00:01:30.980 --> 00:01:34.370 Mark Reynolds, Ecologist 23 00:01:34.390 --> 00:01:39.300 Scientists see BirdReturns as a model for managing scarce water for people and nature.  24 00:01:39.320 --> 00:01:45.786