1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,010 tone 2 00:00:04,030 --> 00:00:08,080 music 3 00:00:08,100 --> 00:00:12,100 On March 11, 2015, a solar flare erupted on the sun. 4 00:00:12,120 --> 00:00:16,180 This burst of x-ray light was witnessed by IRIS, NASA's Interface 5 00:00:16,200 --> 00:00:20,240 Region Imaging Spectrograph. 6 00:00:20,260 --> 00:00:24,300 IRIS give us our first detailed image of a layer of the sun's atmosphere, call the chromosphere. 7 00:00:24,320 --> 00:00:28,320 Boasting the highest temporal and spacial resolution to date, IRIS 8 00:00:28,340 --> 00:00:32,370 provides imagery and a special kind of data call spectra. 9 00:00:32,390 --> 00:00:36,440 In this composite, the spectra is shown vertically and the image horizontally. 10 00:00:36,460 --> 00:00:40,460 To create the spectra, a spectrograph splits the light from a given point 11 00:00:40,480 --> 00:00:44,510 on the sun into its discreet wavelengths. 12 00:00:44,530 --> 00:00:48,560 This technique allows scientists to measure temperature, velocity, and density of the solar material 13 00:00:48,580 --> 00:00:52,580 behind the slit. Thanks to IRIS, we can work to better understand 14 00:00:52,600 --> 00:00:56,630 what causes these eruptions. 15 00:00:56,650 --> 00:01:00,660 beeping 16 00:01:00,680 --> 00:01:06,213 beeping