WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.010 --> 00:00:04.020 [Reporter] NASA is unveiling a new global portrait and here 2 00:00:04.040 --> 00:00:08.070 to show us what this portrait looks like 3 00:00:08.090 --> 00:00:12.090 and tell us more about what it all means is Dr. Dalia Kirschbaum 4 00:00:12.110 --> 00:00:16.110 from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, thanks for joining us. [Dr. Kirschbaum] Thanks for having me. 5 00:00:16.130 --> 00:00:20.170 [Reporter] So this new global view is very compelling, what makes this map so special? 6 00:00:20.190 --> 00:00:24.170 [Dr. Kirschbaum] Well typically what you see on TV is either a radar image from the ground 7 00:00:24.190 --> 00:00:28.220 showing local rain fall or you see a satellite showing the tops of clouds. 8 00:00:28.240 --> 00:00:32.280 The Global Precipitation Mission or GPM can actually see through the clouds. 9 00:00:32.300 --> 00:00:36.290 and it provides a global picture with the help of a constellation 10 00:00:36.310 --> 00:00:40.340 satellites, both domestic and international. What this does provides 11 00:00:40.360 --> 00:00:44.430 this global picture of rain and snow every where around the world every 12 00:00:44.450 --> 00:00:48.480 30 minutes. [Reporter] So can you take us on tour and show us 13 00:00:48.500 --> 00:00:52.520 some of the surprising things you've seen. [Dr. Kirschbaum] Sure in just one week in August 14 00:00:52.540 --> 00:00:56.590 of 2014 we saw some pretty impressive precipitation around the world. 15 00:00:56.610 --> 00:01:00.620 You know the first we saw in the Pacific we see these storms lining up 16 00:01:00.640 --> 00:01:04.680 and what you see here is Hurricane Iselle hitting Hawaii, the first in 17 00:01:04.700 --> 00:01:08.780 22 years. Further south in the Amazon you can see this kind of popcorn convection 18 00:01:08.800 --> 00:01:12.810 as well as squall lines, which is very important for feeding 19 00:01:12.830 --> 00:01:16.890 largest river on Earth, the Amazon river. Even Further south you can 20 00:01:16.910 --> 00:01:21.010 look at the southern oceans, these huge storm systems spiraling around 21 00:01:21.030 --> 00:01:25.050 an area of really rough weather and very observations on the ground. 22 00:01:25.070 --> 00:01:29.110 [Reporter] I understand that this is the first satellite to measure falling 23 00:01:29.130 --> 00:01:33.120 snow. Can you show us a resent snow storm? [Dr. Kirschbaum] Sure absolutely, 24 00:01:33.140 --> 00:01:37.160 I think one of the important things to know is that GPM has advance instruments 25 00:01:37.180 --> 00:01:41.220 to measure everything from liquid to solid precipitation. So for example 26 00:01:41.240 --> 00:01:45.230 if you look at a tropical event like Arthur, Hurricane Arthur which affected the east coast 27 00:01:45.250 --> 00:01:49.250 in July of 2014, you can see heavy rain 28 00:01:49.270 --> 00:01:53.290 in the reds but you also see blue's and purple's as snow 29 00:01:53.310 --> 00:01:57.310 at the top. What is interesting when it's cold at the surface you can actually 30 00:01:57.330 --> 00:02:01.340 see falling snow from GPM. 31 00:02:01.360 --> 00:02:05.390 [Reporter] I understand there's a lot interesting activity over the oceans 32 00:02:05.410 --> 00:02:09.410 last week, can you show us some of the things you saw? [Dr. Kirschbaum] Sure, It's 33 00:02:09.430 --> 00:02:13.440 quite interesting actually. Super Tyhpoon Maysak was the 34 00:02:13.460 --> 00:02:17.490 5th storm to occur before April 1st. So it's 35 00:02:17.510 --> 00:02:21.510 pretty notable and right now it's spinning the Pacific causing some 36 00:02:21.530 --> 00:02:25.570 has a potential to hit the Philippines pretty soon. You can also 37 00:02:25.590 --> 00:02:29.660 see some squall lines moving across the U.S. and also 38 00:02:29.680 --> 00:02:33.670 coming all the way across the Atlantic and affecting the U.K. 39 00:02:33.690 --> 00:02:37.710 and other parts of Europe causing extensive damage both from wind 40 00:02:37.730 --> 00:02:41.780 and flooding. [Reporter] How are forecasters and emergency managers using 41 00:02:41.800 --> 00:02:45.790 this global view? [Dr. Kirschbaum] Well knowing where, when and how much it's raining and 42 00:02:45.810 --> 00:02:49.840 snowing is really vital for understanding where we might have extreme events like 43 00:02:49.860 --> 00:02:53.940 landslides and even floods. GPM provides real time data 44 00:02:53.960 --> 00:02:57.970 to emergency responders and forecasters. This is an example of 45 00:02:57.990 --> 00:03:02.100 Super Typhoon Halong and this visualizing 46 00:03:02.120 --> 00:03:06.280 shows accumulations and the dark reds are 47 00:03:06.300 --> 00:03:10.340 heavy rain fall. This affected Japan and caused 48 00:03:10.360 --> 00:03:14.410 extensive flooding. Now GPM data will help to improve models both of our 49 00:03:14.430 --> 00:03:18.410 weather today and our climate in the future. [Reporter] Tell us where can we learn 50 00:03:18.430 --> 00:03:22.440 more about this mission. [Dr. Kirschbaum] Well this is a really exciting time for Earth science at 51 00:03:22.460 --> 00:03:26.500 NASA since February launched 5 missions. To learn more 52 00:03:26.520 --> 00:03:30.510 about this, please go to nasa.gov/earthrightnow 53 00:03:30.530 --> 00:03:34.495 [Reporter] Great, thanks so much for joining us. [Dr. Kirschbaum] Thanks for having me.