1 00:00:00,010 --> 00:00:04,020 On March 17, 2014, the GPM, or Global Precipitation 2 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:08,070 Measurement mission's Core Observatory, flew over a 3 00:00:08,090 --> 00:00:12,110 rare late-season East Coast snow storm. This was also one of the 4 00:00:12,130 --> 00:00:16,130 first major snow storms observed by GPM shortly after 5 00:00:16,150 --> 00:00:20,140 it was launched on February 27, 2014. Shades of 6 00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:24,150 green to red are liquid precipitation. Cyan to purple are frozen 7 00:00:24,170 --> 00:00:28,180 precipitation. GPM is the first NASA satellite designed to 8 00:00:28,200 --> 00:00:32,230 measure the full range of light rain, heavy rain, and falling snow. 9 00:00:32,250 --> 00:00:36,240 Off the coasts of the Carolinas, the tops of the clouds are icy, 10 00:00:36,260 --> 00:00:40,270 reaching about 10 kilometers up into the atmosphere. Down at the surface 11 00:00:40,290 --> 00:00:44,310 heavy rains fall in the Atlantic Ocean. Farther north 12 00:00:44,330 --> 00:00:48,330 over West Virginia, Virginia and Maryland, the post-frontal part 13 00:00:48,350 --> 00:00:52,350 of the storm has much lower cloud tops, and they are 14 00:00:52,370 --> 00:00:56,390 composed of snow, which falls at the surface. GPM's broader 15 00:00:56,410 --> 00:01:00,410 spectrum of precipitation data gives scientists a better estimate of 16 00:01:00,430 --> 00:01:04,430 water content and a new perspective on winter storms, 17 00:01:04,450 --> 00:01:08,440 particularly in the middle and high latitudes. 18 00:01:08,460 --> 00:01:12,470 In addition to its own data gathering, the GPM Core Observatory 19 00:01:12,490 --> 00:01:16,490 is the reference standard for the GPM Constellation, a network 20 00:01:16,510 --> 00:01:20,520 of international partner satellites that detect falling rain and 21 00:01:20,540 --> 00:01:24,540 snow all over the globe every few hours. Here 22 00:01:24,560 --> 00:01:28,580 the partner satellites crisscross the globe and observe the March 17 23 00:01:28,600 --> 00:01:32,620 snow storm. 24 00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:36,650 [rain falling] 25 00:01:36,670 --> 00:01:40,670 [rain falling] 26 00:01:40,690 --> 00:01:44,720 27 00:01:44,740 --> 00:01:45,352