WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.010 --> 00:00:04.000 [whoosh, laser sound] 2 00:00:04.020 --> 00:00:08.070 [music] 3 00:00:08.090 --> 00:00:12.080 4 00:00:12.100 --> 00:00:16.130 [music] 5 00:00:16.150 --> 00:00:20.250 At 5am the Operation IceBridge team 6 00:00:20.270 --> 00:00:24.380 got the weather briefing they were hoping to hear: The Ross Sea 7 00:00:24.400 --> 00:00:28.450 had unusually clear skies, and so the first ever basin-wide 8 00:00:28.470 --> 00:00:32.480 laser and radar survey of this critical area was officially a go. 9 00:00:32.500 --> 00:00:36.490 "It should be good all day. Yeah, but like you said, this 10 00:00:36.510 --> 00:00:40.620 has been pretty ugly for quite a while so." "Yeah, it has. And that's a baseline mission." 11 00:00:40.640 --> 00:00:44.630 Three hours later, the NASA P-3 aircraft 12 00:00:44.650 --> 00:00:48.650 was on the move, taking off from the sea ice runway at 13 00:00:48.670 --> 00:00:52.730 McMurdo Station, and heading to its science target. 14 00:00:52.750 --> 00:00:56.760 The particular flight paths for the Ross Sea 15 00:00:56.780 --> 00:01:00.780 Fluxgate mission were chosen to sample the movement, or flux, 16 00:01:00.800 --> 00:01:04.830 of flows of sea ice moving northward from the coast. 17 00:01:04.850 --> 00:01:08.870 A few hours into the mission, the team encountered 18 00:01:08.890 --> 00:01:12.940 large icebergs that had broken off of nearby ice sheets, as well as many 19 00:01:12.960 --> 00:01:16.970 cracks of open ocean water, or leads, in the sea ice. 20 00:01:16.990 --> 00:01:21.010 These leads generated moisture in the air, causing localized 21 00:01:21.030 --> 00:01:25.100 fog and low cloud cover, but nothing the team’s instruments couldn’t handle. 22 00:01:25.120 --> 00:01:29.110 The leads also make a good science target because 23 00:01:29.130 --> 00:01:33.130 measuring the local sea surface height enables researchers to estimate the thickness 24 00:01:33.150 --> 00:01:37.160 of the sea ice above and below the water. 25 00:01:37.180 --> 00:01:41.200 The Ross Sea is particularly important to study since it’s one of the few places 26 00:01:41.220 --> 00:01:45.290 where sea ice coverage has been, on average, increasing 27 00:01:45.310 --> 00:01:49.330 over the last few decades. IceBridge thickness 28 00:01:49.350 --> 00:01:53.370 data should help illuminate whether that increased area actually represents 29 00:01:53.390 --> 00:01:57.430 a greater total volume of ice as well. 30 00:01:57.450 --> 00:02:05.706 [beep beep, beep beep]