WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.010 --> 00:00:04.010 2 00:00:04.030 --> 00:00:08.020 3 00:00:08.040 --> 00:00:12.050 Hi, I'm NASA scientist 4 00:00:12.070 --> 00:00:16.120 Jim Garvin. Today I'd like to share with you, some of the most stunning, 5 00:00:16.140 --> 00:00:20.140 evocative pictures taken throughout the universe. These 6 00:00:20.160 --> 00:00:24.190 are my top "pics." 7 00:00:24.210 --> 00:00:28.210 (Music) 8 00:00:28.230 --> 00:00:32.220 9 00:00:32.240 --> 00:00:36.260 Today's segment flies 10 00:00:36.280 --> 00:00:40.280 us to the Moon, revealing images captured by LROC - the Lunar Reconnaissance 11 00:00:40.300 --> 00:00:44.300 Orbiter Camera. Since 2009, the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter 12 00:00:44.320 --> 00:00:48.320 spacecraft has been mapping the Moon. Here are my top five favorite images. 13 00:00:48.340 --> 00:00:52.360 Number five: Aristarchus. What you're seeing 14 00:00:52.380 --> 00:00:56.380 here is Mother Nature's expression of a gigantic landform made by 15 00:00:56.400 --> 00:01:00.440 a cosmic collision: an impact crater. Fourteen thousand feet of 16 00:01:00.460 --> 00:01:04.510 relief is shown in this picture. The inner wall slopes of this giant impact 17 00:01:04.530 --> 00:01:08.520 crater expressing rocks that have been excavated from beneath 18 00:01:08.540 --> 00:01:12.560 the lunar crust, shown for the first time here by Mother Nature. This is how 19 00:01:12.580 --> 00:01:16.630 the solar system works. Moving on to number four: the lunar 20 00:01:16.650 --> 00:01:20.650 South Pole. In this image you see what may be the the coldest place in the solar system. 21 00:01:20.670 --> 00:01:24.680 In the shadows of the craters you see here, the temperatures may be below 22 00:01:24.700 --> 00:01:28.740 twenty-five degree kelvin, colder than Pluto. In this image we also see 23 00:01:28.760 --> 00:01:32.800 places where there may be lurking the relics of ancient ices 24 00:01:32.820 --> 00:01:36.820 frozen in this part of the solar system, billions of years ago. 25 00:01:36.840 --> 00:01:40.860 Number three: Moon ejecta. In this image, almost reminiscent of abstract 26 00:01:40.880 --> 00:01:44.910 art, we see the process of impact cratering on the surface of the Moon 27 00:01:44.930 --> 00:01:48.930 in its most pristine state. We see how the dust and rocks that are 28 00:01:48.950 --> 00:01:52.970 displaced or excavated by this process are distributed on the lunar surface. This 29 00:01:52.990 --> 00:01:57.020 beautiful image shows us how that process works throughout the solar system. 30 00:01:57.040 --> 00:02:01.030 Onto number two: lunar pit craters. In this very revealing 31 00:02:01.050 --> 00:02:05.070 image, we see what is in effect a hole, showing a shadow, revealing the 32 00:02:05.090 --> 00:02:09.080 underside of the lunar crust, by a process that we think is associated with 33 00:02:09.100 --> 00:02:13.090 collapse. Perhaps collapse over an ancient river of lava that flowed 34 00:02:13.110 --> 00:02:17.150 on the Moon long ago, revealing for us subterranean tunnels. This 35 00:02:17.170 --> 00:02:21.180 spectacular image really suggests for us new environments on the moon, 36 00:02:21.200 --> 00:02:25.200 those not at the surface, very worthy of future exploration. 37 00:02:25.220 --> 00:02:29.240 And the top spot goes to the Tycho impact crater - formed 38 00:02:29.260 --> 00:02:33.260 by a colossal cosmic collision on the Moon around the time that dinosaurs 39 00:02:33.280 --> 00:02:37.300 roamed here on Earth. And as we zoom in on the picture, we can see the consequences 40 00:02:37.320 --> 00:02:41.370 of that giant impact process; producing for us fifteen 41 00:02:41.390 --> 00:02:45.380 thousand foot mountain reminiscent of the biggest on Earth. At the top of which 42 00:02:45.400 --> 00:02:49.390 are giant rocks, big blocks the size of buildings, displaced 43 00:02:49.410 --> 00:02:53.400 by Mother Nature instantly. This is Mother Nature at her best. 44 00:02:53.420 --> 00:02:57.420 So those are my top "pics" from LROC. I'm Jim Garvin, signing 45 00:02:57.440 --> 00:03:01.460 off. 46 00:03:01.480 --> 00:03:05.470 (beeping) 47 00:03:05.490 --> 00:03:09.470