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2009 Crop Intensity, 2009 Producers, and 2050 Projected Population

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to strengthen collaboration. In support of this collaboration, NASA and the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) jointly funded a new project to assimilate NASA's Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data and products into an existing decision support system (DSS) operated by the International Production Assessment Division (IPAD) of FAS. To meet its objectives, FAS/IPAD uses satellite data and data products to monitor agriculture worldwide and to locate and keep track of natural disasters such as short and long term droughts, floods and persistent snow cover which impair agricultural productivity. FAS is the largest user of satellite imagery in the non-military sector of the U.S. government. For the last 20 years FAS has used a combination of Landsat and NOAA-AVHRR satellite data to monitor crop condition and report on episodic events.

To successfully monitor worldwide agricultural regions and provide accurate agricultural production assessments, it is important to understand the spatial distribution of croplands. To do this a global croplands mask to identify all sites used for crop production. Croplands are highly variable both temporally and spatially. Croplands vary from year to year due to events such as drought and fallow periods, and they vastly differ across the globe in accordance with characteristics such as cropping intensity and field size. A flexible crop likelihood mask is used to help depict these varying characteristics of global crop cover. Regions featuring intensive agro-industrial farming practices such as the Maize Triangle in South Africa will have higher confidence values in the crop mask as compared to less intensively farmed regions in parts of Sub-Saharan Africa where cropland identification is partly confounded with natural background vegetation phenologies. Thus, a customized threshold can be employed to examine areas of varying cropping intensification.


This visualization cycles throught Global Crop Intensity data, MODIS croplands data, FAS Crop Production data, and the United Nations Projected Population in 2050 data.  This version is labeled.    This visualization cycles throught Global Crop Intensity data, MODIS croplands data, FAS Crop Production data, and the United Nations Projected Population in 2050 data. This version is labeled.
Duration: 25.0 seconds
Available formats:
  1280x720 (30 fps) Frames (Labels)
  1280x720 (60 fps) Frames (Labels)
  320x180     PNG           264 KB
  160x80       PNG           63 KB
  80x40         PNG           16 KB
  3840x2160 TIFF         6 MB
  640x360 (30 fps) MPEG-4   3 MB
  1280x720 (60 fps) MPEG-4   16 MB
  1280x720 (60 fps) MPEG-4   16 MB
  640x360 (29.97 fps) WMV         3 MB
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This is the same visualizations as above without the labels.    This is the same visualizations as above without the labels.
Duration: 25.0 seconds
Available formats:
  1280x720 (30 fps) Frames (NoLabels)
  1280x720 (60 fps) Frames (NoLabels)
  320x180     PNG           263 KB
  3840x2160 TIFF         6 MB
  640x360 (29.97 fps) WMV         2 MB
  1280x720 (60 fps) MPEG-4   15 MB
How to play our movies


This image shows the cropland classification as seen by NASA's MODIS instrument.    This image shows the cropland classification as seen by NASA's MODIS instrument.

Available formats:
  3840 x 2160     TIFF 7 MB
  320 x 180         PNG     281 KB


MODIS croplands data is shown without the label.    MODIS croplands data is shown without the label.

Available formats:
  3840 x 2160     TIFF 7 MB
  320 x 180         PNG     280 KB


Twenty six countries produce 82% of the world's grain according to the FAS.  These countries are highlighted in yellow.    Twenty six countries produce 82% of the world's grain according to the FAS. These countries are highlighted in yellow.

Available formats:
  3840 x 2160     TIFF 8 MB
  320 x 180         PNG     287 KB


The global food producers are shown without the label.    The global food producers are shown without the label.

Available formats:
  3840 x 2160     TIFF 8 MB
  320 x 180         PNG     286 KB


The world crop producers are shown in yellow contrasted with an overlay of the places the United Nations projects to double or triple their population in the year 2050.  The countries that are least able to feed themselves now are growing in population the most.    The world crop producers are shown in yellow contrasted with an overlay of the places the United Nations projects to double or triple their population in the year 2050. The countries that are least able to feed themselves now are growing in population the most.

Available formats:
  3840 x 2160     TIFF 10 MB
  320 x 180         PNG     298 KB


The same image as above without the labels.    The same image as above without the labels.

Available formats:
  3840 x 2160     TIFF 9 MB
  320 x 180         PNG     295 KB

Animation Number:3646
Completed:2009-10-03
Animator:Lori Perkins (NASA/GSFC) (Lead)
Producer:Michelle Williams (UMBC)
Scientists:Chris Justice (University of Maryland)
 Inbal Becker Reshef (University of Maryland)
Platforms/Sensors/Data Sets:Gridded Population of the World (Version 3 Beta)
 Terra and Aqua/MODIS/Composite Vegetation Index
 Terra and Aqua/MODIS/Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)
Series:NASA and Agriculture - Animations
 Agriculture Animations - Global Agricultural Monitoring
Keywords:
DLESE >> Atmospheric science
SVS >> Biscuit
DLESE >> Forestry
SVS >> HDTV
DLESE >> Natural hazards
GCMD >> EARTH SCIENCE >> Biosphere >> Ecological Dynamics >> Fire Occurrence
 
 
Please give credit for this item to:
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center


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