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Regions Exhibiting Decreased Phytoplankton Levels and Increased Sea Surface Temperatures

Throughout most of Earth’s ocean, as the surface layer of the ocean warms, the water becomes less dense and forms a cap, rather than mixing down to allow cooler, nutrient-rich water to well up. Over time, areas with less mixing show reduced productivity and less phytoplankton. This data visualization highlights regions where a strong correlation between high sea surface temperatures and decreased phytoplankton productivity occurred from 1997-2006. For nearly a decade, the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-View Sensor (SeaWiFS) has been making global observations of phytoplankton productivity. On December 6, 2006, NASA-funded scientists announced that warming sea surface temperatures over the past decade have caused a global decline in phytoplankton productivity.

This animation depicts a rotating Earth with highlighted areas marking the regions where a strong correlation between high sea surface temperatures and decreased phytoplankton productivity occurred.    This animation depicts a rotating Earth with highlighted areas marking the regions where a strong correlation between high sea surface temperatures and decreased phytoplankton productivity occurred.
Duration: 25.0 seconds
Available formats:
  1280x720 (30 fps) MPEG-4   17 MB
  1280x720 (60 fps) MPEG-4   19 MB
  640x360 (30 fps) MPEG-4   4 MB
  1280x720 (30 fps) Frames
  1280x720 (60 fps) Frames
  3840x2160 TIFF         4 MB
  320x180     PNG           105 KB
  160x80       PNG           28 KB
  80x40         PNG           7 KB
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Animation Number:3642
Completed:2009-09-30
Animators:Adam Martin (UMBC) (Lead)
 Horace Mitchell (NASA/GSFC)
Narrator:Troy Cline (Raytheon/GSFC)
Producer:Maria Frostic (UMBC)
Scientists:Gene Feldman (NASA/GSFC)
 Michael Behrenfeld (Oregon State University)
Writer:Maria Frostic (UMBC)
Platforms/Sensors/Data Sets:Aqua/MODIS/Blue Marble
 Terra and Aqua/MODIS/Band Combination 1, 4, 3
 Sea Surface Temperature-Net Primary Productivity Correlation
Series:Earth Science Week Phytoplankton
 Earth Science Week
Keywords:
SVS >> HDTV
SVS >> Phytoplankton
SVS >> Phytoplankton Blooms
GCMD >> EARTH SCIENCE >> Biosphere >> Microbiota Taxonomy >> Phytoplankton
GCMD >> EARTH SCIENCE >> Biosphere >> Plant Taxonomy >> Phytoplankton
Science paper:Behrenfeld at. al., Nature 444, 752-755 (7 December 2006)
 
 
Please give credit for this item to:
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio. NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, The SeaWiFS Project and GeoEye, Scientific Visualization Studio. NOTE: All SeaWiFS images and data presented on this web site are for research and educational use only. All commercial use of SeaWiFS data must be coordinated with GeoEye (http://www.geoeye.com).


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