Smithsonian Exhibit: Antarctic Ozone Sequence 1979 through 2004
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NASA has been monitoring the status of the ozone layer through satellite observations since the 1970s, beginning with the TOMS sensors on the Nimbus satellites. The latest-generation ozone-monitoring technology, the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI), is flying onboard NASA's Aura satellite. The ozone hole is not technically a 'hole' where no ozone is present, but is actually a region of exceptionally depleted ozone in the stratosphere over the Antarctic. The ozone hole begins to grow in August and reaches its largest area in depth in the middle of September to early October period. In the early years (before 1984) the hole was small because chlorine and bromine levels over Antarctica were low. Year-to-year variations in area and depth are caused by year-to-year variations in temperature. Colder conditions result in a larger area and lower ozone values in the center of the hole. This animation shows total ozone in the Antarctic region along with the maximum ozone depth and size since the earliest measurements of Earth Probe instrument on the TOMS satellite. This animation was created for an exhibit at the Smithsonium Museum. Data dropouts have been removed for the following times: 1998/12/14-31, 2002/08/03-11, 2003/11/28-2003/12/02. The minimum ozone recorded is 82.0 du on September 26, 2003. The maximum area of 29 million square kilometers (11.4 million square miles) occurred on September 9, 2000.
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NASA has monitored changes in Antarctic ozone levels since 1979. In September 2002, the Antarctic ozone hole split into two parts.
Duration: 4.2 minutes
Available formats:
320x240 (29.97 fps)
MPEG-1
49 MB
640x480 (29.97 fps)
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105 MB
720x480 (29.97 fps)
MPEG-2
185 MB
720x486 (30 fps)
Frames
320x240
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73 KB
160x80
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80x40
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Total ozone color bar in Dobson units
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320 x 100
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Plots of the historical southern hemisphere daily ozone hole minima.
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792 x 611
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102 KB
320 x 246
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29 KB
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| Animation Number: | 3264 |
| Animators: | Lori Perkins (Lead) |
| | Stuart A. Snodgrass |
| Studio: | NASA |
| Completed: | 2005-07-14 |
| Scientists: | Paul Newman (NASA/GSFC) |
| | Ernest Hilsenrath (NASA/GSFC) |
| | Richard McPeters (NASA/GSFC) |
| Instrument: | Earth Probe/TOMS |
| Data sets: | Ozone Depth
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| | Ozone Size |
| Data Collected: | 1996/7/26 - 2004/12/31 |
| Series: | Ozone |
Keywords:
SVS
>> Antarctic
DLESE
>> Atmospheric science
SVS
>> Ozone
SVS
>> Ozone Hole
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Please give credit for this item to
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
Scientific Visualization Studio |
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