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Aral Sea Evaporation (WMS)

The Aral Sea is actually not a sea at all, but an immense fresh water lake. In the last thirty years, more than sixty percent of the lake has disappeared because much of the river flow feeding the lake was diverted to irrigate cotton fields and rice paddies. Concentrations of salts and minerals began to rise in the shrinking body of water, leading to staggering alterations in the lake's ecology and precipitous drops in the Aral's fish population. Powerful winds that blow across this part of Asia routinely pick up and deposit the now exposed lake bed soil. This has contributed to a significant reduction in breathable air quality, and crop yields have been appreciably affected due to heavily salt laden particles falling on arable land. This series of Landsat images taken in 1973, 1987 and 2000 show the profound reduction in overall area at the north end of the Aral, and a commensurate increase in land area as the floor of the sea now lies exposed.

An animation of the evaporation of the Aral Sea using Landsat imagery from 1973, 1987, and 2000.    An animation of the evaporation of the Aral Sea using Landsat imagery from 1973, 1987, and 2000.
Duration: 3.0 seconds
Available formats:
  320x320 (29.97 fps) MPEG-1   552 KB
  160x80       PNG           22 KB
  320x160     JPEG         8 KB
  80x40         PNG           6 KB
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A Landsat-1 image of the northern part of the Aral Sea, taken on May 29, 1973.    A Landsat-1 image of the northern part of the Aral Sea, taken on May 29, 1973.

Available formats:
  2880 x 1944     TIFF 10 MB
  320 x 216         JPEG 6 KB


A Landsat-4 image of the northern part of the Aral Sea, taken on August 19, 1987.    A Landsat-4 image of the northern part of the Aral Sea, taken on August 19, 1987.

Available formats:
  2880 x 1944     TIFF 11 MB
  320 x 216         JPEG 8 KB


A Landsat-7 image of the northern part of the Aral Sea, taken on July 29, 2000.    A Landsat-7 image of the northern part of the Aral Sea, taken on July 29, 2000.

Available formats:
  2880 x 1944     TIFF 13 MB
  320 x 216         JPEG 11 KB

Animation Number:3112
Animators:Joycelyn Thomson (Lead)
 Horace Mitchell
Studio:SVS
Completed:2005-02-15
Scientist:Darrel Williams (NASA/GSFC)
Instruments:Landsat-1/MSS
 Landsat-4/MSS
 Landsat-7/ETM+
Data Collected:1973/05/29, 1987/08/19, 2000/07/29
Series:WMS
Keywords:
DLESE >> Agricultural science
DLESE >> Biology
DLESE >> Chemical oceanography
DLESE >> Chemistry
DLESE >> Human geography
DLESE >> Hydrology
GCMD >> EARTH SCIENCE >> Biosphere >> Aquatic Habitat >> Lakes
GCMD >> EARTH SCIENCE >> Human Dimensions >> Environmental Impacts >> Water Management
GCMD >> EARTH SCIENCE >> Human Dimensions >> Habitat Conversion/Fragmentation >> Irrigation
GCMD >> EARTH SCIENCE >> Hydrosphere >> Surface Water >> Lakes
More Information on this topic available at:
stories/earthday2001/index.html
View Animation in Google Earth Google Earth KML file is available here.
DEPC Metadata is available here.
 
 
Please give credit for this visualization to
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
Scientific Visualization Studio


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