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Mt. St. Helens from Landsat: 1973 to 1992

These images show Mt. St. Helens almost a decade before the May 18, 1980, eruption, approximately three years after the eruption, then a pair of images over the following decade, as the landscape recovered. Notice in particular the area northwest of the mountain, past the Toutle River, where forest coverage has recovered somewhat in the past ten years.

North is up in all these images. The 1973 Landsat 1 image used MSS bands 7, 5, and 4 (called MSS 4, 2, and 1 on the later Landsat satellites) displayed as red, green, and blue respectively. The other images mapped TM bands 4, 3, and 2 to red, green, and blue. This color combination is often referred to as 'false color infrared' since it has a similar appearance and tone to color infrared photography. Reds represent vegetation (which is a strong reflector of near infrared light), greys are exposed land, and light blues show snow on the peaks of Mt. St. Helens and neighboring Mt. Adams. The Columbia River snakes into view in the lower left corner, just north of Portland, Oregon.


Mt. St. Helens, 1983-1992    Mt. St. Helens, 1983-1992
Duration: 10.0 seconds
Available formats:
  320x240 (10 fps) QUICKTIME 1 MB
  352x240 (29.97 fps) MPEG-1   1 MB
  160x80       PNG           17 KB
  320x240     JPEG         9 KB
  320x238     JPEG         7 KB
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Mt. St. Helens, 1973 (pre-eruption)    Mt. St. Helens, 1973 (pre-eruption)

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  320 x 240         JPEG 20 KB
  80 x 40             PNG   6 KB


Mt. St. Helens, 1983 (three years after eruption)    Mt. St. Helens, 1983 (three years after eruption)

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  320 x 240         JPEG 21 KB


Mt. St. Helens, 1988    Mt. St. Helens, 1988

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  320 x 240         JPEG 20 KB


Mt. St. Helens, 1992    Mt. St. Helens, 1992

Available formats:
  2560 x 1920     TIFF 10 MB
  320 x 240         JPEG 16 KB

Animation Number:959
Animator:Jesse Allen (Lead)
Studio:SVS
Completed:1999-04-09
Scientist:Darrel Williams (NASA/GSFC)
Instruments:Landsat-1/MSS
 Landsat-4/TM
 Landsat-5/TM
Data Collected:1973 (pre-eruption; Landsat 1 MSS 421); 1983 (three years after eruption; Landsat 4 TM 432); 1988 (Landsat 5 TM 432); 1992 (Landsat 5 TM 432).
Video:SVS1999-1005 *
Keywords:
DLESE >> Human geography
SVS >> Mt. St. Helens
DLESE >> Natural hazards
DLESE >> Physical geography
More Information on this topic available at:
stories/Landsat/index.html
 
 
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NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
Scientific Visualization Studio


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