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African Vegetation: Comparing July 1984 and July 1994

For many years, scientists have believed that the southern expansion of the Sahara has been due to human activity. However, results from the AVHRR instrument and its measurements of vegetation suggest a different explanation: rainfall patterns. In drier years (1984 was one of the driest summers in recorded history in Northern Africa), the Sahara expands south, but in wetter years (such as 1994), vegetation moves back and there is no net expansion of the Sahara as had been previously suggested.

A fade between NDVI data of Northern Africa from July 1984 and July 1994, showing a recession of the Sahara    A fade between NDVI data of Northern Africa from July 1984 and July 1994, showing a recession of the Sahara
Duration: 9.0 seconds
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  352x240 (29.97 fps) MPEG-1   1 MB
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NDVI measures of African continent, July 1984    NDVI measures of African continent, July 1984

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NDVI measures of African continent, July 1994    NDVI measures of African continent, July 1994

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NDVI measures of north Africa, July 1984    NDVI measures of north Africa, July 1984

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NDVI measures of north Africa, July 1984    NDVI measures of north Africa, July 1984

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  320 x 243         JPEG 66 KB


NDVI measures of north Africa, July 1994    NDVI measures of north Africa, July 1994

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  320 x 243         JPEG 68 KB


NDVI measures of north Africa, July 1994    NDVI measures of north Africa, July 1994

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  320 x 243         JPEG 69 KB

Animation Number:589
Animator:Jesse Allen (Lead)
Studio:SVS
Completed:1999-01-01
Scientists:Compton Tucker (NASA/GSFC)
 Sharon Nicholson (Florida State University)
Instruments:NOAA-11/AVHRR
 NOAA-12/AVHRR
 NOAA-7/AVHRR
 NOAA-8/AVHRR
Data Collected:1984/07, 1994/07
Video:SVS1999-0008 *
Keywords:
DLESE >> Climatology
DLESE >> Physical geography
SVS >> Sahara
GCMD >> Location >> Africa
More Information on this topic available at:
stories/NDVI/africa_july8494.html
 
 
Please give credit for this visualization to
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
Scientific Visualization Studio


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