Sun  ID: 30470

Van Allen Probes Discover New Radiation Belt

Released on November 1, 2013
Shortly after launch on August 30, 2012, particle detection instruments aboard NASA's twin Van Allen Probes revealed to scientists the existence of a new, transient, third radiation belt around Earth. In this image, three distinct radiation belts are represented as orange and red shades with the emergence of a second empty slot region [green], in between the second and new, outermost third belt. Named after their discoverer James Van Allen, these belts are critical regions for modern society, which is dependent on many space-based technologies. The Van Allen belts are affected by space weather and can swell dramatically during solar storms. When this occurs, they can pose dangers to communications and global positioning system (GPS) satellites, as well as humans in space. This discovery shows the dynamic and variable nature of the radiation belts and improves our understanding of how they respond to solar activity. Scientists observed the third belt for four weeks before a powerful interplanetary shock wave from the sun annihilated it. Data from the Van Allen Probes are important for the study of the effect of space weather on Earth, as well as the fundamental physical processes observed around other objects, such as planets in our solar system and distant nebulae.

Used in 2014 Calendar.

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Van Allen Probes image shows three radiation belts around Earth in 2012.

For More Information

http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2013/28feb_thirdbelt

http://eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov/publications/25

Credits

Mark Malanoski (GST): Project Support
Heather Hanson (GST): Writer
Please give credit for this item to:
NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/John’s Hopkins University, Applied Physics Laboratory

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Mission:
Van Allen Probes

Data Used:
Van Allen Probes
formerly known as the Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP)
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Note: While we identify the data sets used in these visualizations, we do not store any further details nor the data sets themselves on our site.

This item is part of this series:
SMD 2014 Calendar images

Keywords:
GCMD >> Location >> Van Allen Radiation Belts
SVS >> Space Weather
SVS >> Hyperwall
NASA Science >> Sun

GCMD keywords can be found on the Internet with the following citation: Olsen, L.M., G. Major, K. Shein, J. Scialdone, S. Ritz, T. Stevens, M. Morahan, A. Aleman, R. Vogel, S. Leicester, H. Weir, M. Meaux, S. Grebas, C.Solomon, M. Holland, T. Northcutt, R. A. Restrepo, R. Bilodeau, 2013. NASA/Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Earth Science Keywords. Version 8.0.0.0.0