Sun ID: 11849

Star Power

Story by Julia Calderone Released on June 4, 2015

Of the 100 billion stars in our galaxy, the sun is the most important as far as we're concerned. Without the sun, Earth would be a frozen, dead ball of rock. The constant nuclear reactions in the sun’s 27 million degree Fahrenheit core supply our planet with a steady stream of heat and energy necessary for life. But giant explosions on the sun, such as solar flares, can alter the amount of energy coming off our star. In fact, solar flares are one of the most powerful explosive events that occur in the solar system. A single flare can release as much energy as a billion megatons of TNT. At it’s most intense, this energy can disrupt near-Earth space, interrupting radio communications and affecting GPS signals. On July 12, 2012, NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory, or SDO, spacecraft observed a massive solar flare erupt from the sun. Watch the video to see views of the explosion captured in different wavelengths of light.