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However, in rare cases there is a departure from this canonical response, as we can observe in 2009-2010, when a mild El Niño event resulted in above normal vegetaton and a large RVF outbreak in South Africa. || ENSO_TeleconnectionsRVF_2008_2011_3840x2160_2960_print.jpg (1024x576) [107.8 KB] || ENSO_TeleconnectionsRVF_2008_2011_3840x2160_3525_searchweb.png (320x180) [63.0 KB] || ENSO_TeleconnectionsRVF_2008_2011_3840x2160_3525_thm.png (80x40) [6.5 KB] || frames/1920x1080_16x9_60p/ENSO_Teleconnections/ (1920x1080) [512.0 KB] || SST_Precip_NDVI_Dashboard_2008_2011_1920x1080_p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [22.7 MB] || frames/3840x2160_16x9_60p/ENSO_Teleconnections/ (3840x2160) [512.0 KB] || frames/3840x2160_16x9_30p/ENSO_Teleconnections/ (3840x2160) [256.0 KB] || ENSO_TeleconnectionsRVF_2008_2011_3840x2160_p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [56.0 MB] || ENSO_TeleconnectionsRVF_2008_2011_3840x2160_p30.webm (3840x2160) [10.2 MB] || ENSO_TeleconnectionsRVF_2008_2011_3840x2160_2960.tif (3840x2160) [3.4 MB] || ENSO_TeleconnectionsRVF_2008_2011_3840x2160_3525.tif (3840x2160) [3.4 MB] || ", "release_date": "2020-02-21T00:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-11-15T00:14:22.592985-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 386811, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004700/a004784/ENSO_TeleconnectionsRVF_2008_2011_3840x2160_3525_searchweb.png", "filename": "ENSO_TeleconnectionsRVF_2008_2011_3840x2160_3525_searchweb.png", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "During the 2008-2011 period, ENSO events brought changes to weather conditions across the globe that triggered infectious disease outbreaks, such as mosquito-borne Rift Valley fever (RVF) in South Africa. This visualization with corresponding data dashboard shows how Sea Surface Temperature (SST) anomalies in the equatorial Pacific Ocean (left) gave rise to Precipitation (center) and Vegetation (right) Index Anomalies in South Africa. During La Niña events, Southern Africa receives persistent and above normal rainfall, which floods habitats of RVF mosquito vectors triggering hatching of RVF virus infected eggs. The above-normal rainfall is followed by an increase in vegetation creating appropriate habitats for the mosquito vectors setting the stage for RVF outbreak activity, which in simple terms means an uptick in mosquito populations that cause infections of domestic livestock and human populations with the RVF virus. However, in rare cases there is a departure from this canonical response, as we can observe in 2009-2010, when a mild El Niño event resulted in above normal vegetaton and a large RVF outbreak in South Africa.", "width": 320, "height": 180, "pixels": 57600 } } ], "products": [], "newer_versions": [], "older_versions": [], "alternate_versions": [] }