{ "id": 12718, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12718/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Tracking El Niño", "description": "Follow changes in sea surface temperature and ocean currents during El Niño. || GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191_1024x576.jpg (1024x576) [115.4 KB] || GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191_1920x1080.jpg (1920x1080) [360.7 KB] || GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191_searchweb.png (320x180) [78.9 KB] || GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191_thm.png (80x40) [6.2 KB] || GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191.tif (3840x2160) [23.7 MB] || ", "release_date": "2018-04-16T12:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:46:53.339895-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 404956, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191_1920x1080.jpg", "filename": "GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191_1920x1080.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Follow changes in sea surface temperature and ocean currents during El Niño.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 }, "main_video": { "id": 404962, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/12601-El-Nino-3D-30fps_high.mp4", "filename": "12601-El-Nino-3D-30fps_high.mp4", "media_type": "Movie", "alt_text": "Watch El Niño affect sea surface temperature and ocean currents. Blue and red represent different temperatures than normal.", "width": 1280, "height": 720, "pixels": 921600 }, "progress": "Complete", "media_groups": [ { "id": 327154, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12718/#media_group_327154", "widget": "Single image", "title": "", "caption": "", "description": "Follow changes in sea surface temperature and ocean currents during El Niño.", "items": [ { "id": 249371, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 404957, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191_1024x576.jpg", "filename": "GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191_1024x576.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Follow changes in sea surface temperature and ocean currents during El Niño.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 249372, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 404956, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191_1920x1080.jpg", "filename": "GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191_1920x1080.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Follow changes in sea surface temperature and ocean currents during El Niño.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 249373, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 404959, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191_searchweb.png", "filename": "GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191_searchweb.png", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Follow changes in sea surface temperature and ocean currents during El Niño.", "width": 320, "height": 180, "pixels": 57600 } }, { "id": 249374, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 404960, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191_thm.png", "filename": "GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191_thm.png", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Follow changes in sea surface temperature and ocean currents during El Niño.", "width": 80, "height": 40, "pixels": 3200 } }, { "id": 249370, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 404958, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191.tif", "filename": "GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191.tif", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Follow changes in sea surface temperature and ocean currents during El Niño.", "width": 3840, "height": 2160, "pixels": 8294400 } } ], "extra_data": {} }, { "id": 327153, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12718/#media_group_327153", "widget": "Basic text with HTML", "title": "", "caption": "", "description": "El Niño is a recurring climate pattern that causes dramatic weather changes on both land and sea. These changes start in the equatorial Pacific ocean with warmer than usual ocean temperatures. In non-El Niño years, equatorial trade winds blow west over the Pacific Ocean and normally carry warm water toward Asia, drawing cooler water up from the deep along South America. But during an El Niño, these winds weaken and occasionally reverse direction. The warm Asia instead remains in the eastern Pacific. The most recent El Niño occurred in 2015-2016. The majority of ocean warming occurred between July 2015 and January 2016. The warming event ended only when cooler waters traveling west just north of the equator, reflected off of Asia and headed back toward the Americas. NASA Goddard's Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) combined satellite observations with model data to recreate what happened in 3D. Focused on the top 800 feet (225 meters) of the ocean’s surface, yellow arrows illustrate eastward currents and white arrows are westward currents. The resulting westerlies – winds out of the west – cause eastward currents to pulse. The most intense effects of the 2015-2016 El Niño were seen in the distribution and intensity of precipitation in California and along the East Coast through the winter months. Watch the video to learn more.", "items": [], "extra_data": {} }, { "id": 327155, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12718/#media_group_327155", "widget": "Video player", "title": "", "caption": "", "description": "Watch El Niño affect sea surface temperature and ocean currents. Blue and red represent different temperatures than normal.", "items": [ { "id": 249378, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 404964, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__1300_1024x576.jpg", "filename": "GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__1300_1024x576.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Watch El Niño affect sea surface temperature and ocean currents. Blue and red represent different temperatures than normal.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 249379, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 404965, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__1300_1920x1080.jpg", "filename": "GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__1300_1920x1080.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Watch El Niño affect sea surface temperature and ocean currents. Blue and red represent different temperatures than normal.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 249376, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 404962, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/12601-El-Nino-3D-30fps_high.mp4", "filename": "12601-El-Nino-3D-30fps_high.mp4", "media_type": "Movie", "alt_text": "Watch El Niño affect sea surface temperature and ocean currents. Blue and red represent different temperatures than normal.", "width": 1280, "height": 720, "pixels": 921600 } }, { "id": 249380, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 404966, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/12601-El-Nino-3D-30fps_high.webm", "filename": "12601-El-Nino-3D-30fps_high.webm", "media_type": "Movie", "alt_text": "Watch El Niño affect sea surface temperature and ocean currents. Blue and red represent different temperatures than normal.", "width": 1280, "height": 720, "pixels": 921600 } }, { "id": 249375, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 850996, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/a012718_iPad_movie_12601-El-Nino-3D-30fps/12601-El-Nino-3D-30fps.m3u8", "filename": "12601-El-Nino-3D-30fps.m3u8", "media_type": "File", "alt_text": "Watch El Niño affect sea surface temperature and ocean currents. Blue and red represent different temperatures than normal." } }, { "id": 249377, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 404963, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__1300.tif", "filename": "GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__1300.tif", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Watch El Niño affect sea surface temperature and ocean currents. Blue and red represent different temperatures than normal.", "width": 3840, "height": 2160, "pixels": 8294400 } } ], "extra_data": {} }, { "id": 327156, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12718/#media_group_327156", "widget": "Single image", "title": "", "caption": "", "description": "A warmer than normal equatorial Pacific Ocean is shown here in red. ", "items": [ { "id": 249382, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 404968, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0334_1024x576.jpg", "filename": "GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0334_1024x576.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "A warmer than normal equatorial Pacific Ocean is shown here in red. ", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 249383, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 404969, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0334_1920x1080.jpg", "filename": "GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0334_1920x1080.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "A warmer than normal equatorial Pacific Ocean is shown here in red. ", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 249381, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 404967, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0334.tif", "filename": "GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0334.tif", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "A warmer than normal equatorial Pacific Ocean is shown here in red. ", "width": 3840, "height": 2160, "pixels": 8294400 } } ], "extra_data": {} }, { "id": 327157, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12718/#media_group_327157", "widget": "Single image", "title": "", "caption": "", "description": "Yellow arrows show strong eastward currents, pushing warm waters toward the Americas.", "items": [ { "id": 249385, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 404970, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__1221_1024x576.jpg", "filename": "GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__1221_1024x576.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Yellow arrows show strong eastward currents, pushing warm waters toward the Americas.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 249386, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 404971, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__1221_1920x1080.jpg", "filename": "GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__1221_1920x1080.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Yellow arrows show strong eastward currents, pushing warm waters toward the Americas.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 249384, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 404972, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__1221.tif", "filename": "GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__1221.tif", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Yellow arrows show strong eastward currents, pushing warm waters toward the Americas.", "width": 3840, "height": 2160, "pixels": 8294400 } } ], "extra_data": {} }, { "id": 327158, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12718/#media_group_327158", "widget": "Single image", "title": "", "caption": "", "description": "White arrows show west-flowing currents, which return as El Niño fades away and conditions return to normal.", "items": [ { "id": 249388, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 404974, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__2000_1024x576.jpg", "filename": "GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__2000_1024x576.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "White arrows show west-flowing currents, which return as El Niño fades away and conditions return to normal.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 249389, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 404975, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__2000_1920x1080.jpg", "filename": "GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__2000_1920x1080.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "White arrows show west-flowing currents, which return as El Niño fades away and conditions return to normal.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 249387, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 404973, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012718/GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__2000.tif", "filename": "GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__2000.tif", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "White arrows show west-flowing currents, which return as El Niño fades away and conditions return to normal.", "width": 3840, "height": 2160, "pixels": 8294400 } } ], "extra_data": {} } ], "studio": "GMS", "funding_sources": [ "PAO" ], "credits": [ { "role": "Animator", "people": [ { "name": "Lori Perkins", "employer": "NASA/GSFC" }, { "name": "Horace Mitchell", "employer": "NASA/GSFC" } ] }, { "role": "Producer", "people": [ { "name": "Matthew R. Radcliff", "employer": "USRA" }, { "name": "Kayvon Sharghi", "employer": "USRA" } ] }, { "role": "Scientist", "people": [ { "name": "Robin Kovach", "employer": "SSAI" }, { "name": "Steven Pawson", "employer": "NASA/GSFC" }, { "name": "George Huffman", "employer": "NASA/GSFC" } ] }, { "role": "Writer", "people": [ { "name": "Lacey Young", "employer": "Intern" } ] } ], "missions": [], "series": [], "tapes": [], "papers": [], "datasets": [], "nasa_science_categories": [ "Earth" ], "keywords": [ "App", "HDTV" ], "recommended_pages": [], "related": [], "sources": [ { "id": 4544, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4544/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "2015-2016 El Niño: Daily Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly and Ocean Currents", "description": "This visualization shows 2015-2016 El Nino through changes in sea surface temperature and ocean currents. Blue regions represent colder temperatures and red regions represent warmer temperatures when compared with normal conditions. Yellow arrows illustrate eastward currents and white arrows are westward currents. || GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__1300_print.jpg (1024x576) [175.5 KB] || GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__1300_searchweb.png (320x180) [97.1 KB] || GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__1300_thm.png (80x40) [6.7 KB] || GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents_1080p.mp4 (1920x1080) [159.4 MB] || GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents_1080p.webm (1920x1080) [163.5 KB] || GMAO_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_withColorbar.mp4 (3840x2160) [166.0 MB] || frames/3840x2160_16x9_30p/with_colorbar/ (3840x2160) [256.0 KB] || ", "release_date": "2017-05-26T10:30:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-11-15T00:10:24.170256-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 426723, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004500/a004544/GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__1300_print.jpg", "filename": "GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__1300_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "This visualization shows 2015-2016 El Nino through changes in sea surface temperature and ocean currents. Blue regions represent colder temperatures and red regions represent warmer temperatures when compared with normal conditions. Yellow arrows illustrate eastward currents and white arrows are westward currents.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 12601, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12601/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "A 3D Look at the 2015 El Niño", "description": "Scientists at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center have combined ocean measurements with cutting-edge supercomputer simulations to analyze the 2015-2016 El Niño in three dimensions. This visualization looks at the top 225 meters of the ocean, showing warmer than normal water in red, colder than normal water in blue. In the second half, current information is included, with east-flowing currents in yellow and west-flowing currents in white.Music: Bourrée from Handel's Water MusicWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || 12601-El-Nino-3D-print.jpg (3840x2160) [2.7 MB] || 12601-El-Nino-3D-print_searchweb.png (320x180) [93.3 KB] || 12601-El-Nino-3D-print_thm.png (80x40) [7.1 KB] || 12601-El-Nino-3D-UHD.mp4 (3840x2160) [381.6 MB] || 12601-El-Nino-3D-captions.en_US.srt [1.7 KB] || 12601-El-Nino-3D-captions.en_US.vtt [1.7 KB] || 12601-El-Nino-3D-UHD.webm (3840x2160) [24.9 MB] || ", "release_date": "2017-05-26T10:30:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:47:38.930843-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 414479, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012600/a012601/12601-El-Nino-3D-print.jpg", "filename": "12601-El-Nino-3D-print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Scientists at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center have combined ocean measurements with cutting-edge supercomputer simulations to analyze the 2015-2016 El Niño in three dimensions. This visualization looks at the top 225 meters of the ocean, showing warmer than normal water in red, colder than normal water in blue. In the second half, current information is included, with east-flowing currents in yellow and west-flowing currents in white.Music: Bourrée from Handel's Water MusicWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.", "width": 3840, "height": 2160, "pixels": 8294400 } } ], "products": [], "newer_versions": [], "older_versions": [], "alternate_versions": [] }